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Hormone Action Mechanism

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a G protein?
a)
specific type of membrane-receptor protein
b)
protein on the cytoplasmic side of a membrane
c)
membrane-bound enzyme
d)
relay protein
2.
Which of the following correctly describes the transduction stage of this signal transduction pathway?
a)
epinephrine binds to a g-protein coupled receptor protein present in the cell membrane
b)
the g protein changes shape, is activated, activates adenyl cyclase, which activates cAMP, which activates protein kinases
c)
cAMP binds to the g-protein coupled receptor protein
d)
glycogen synthesis is inhibited and glycogen breakdown is promoted
3.
What is a phosphorylation cascade?
a)
travelling of hormones through the air
b)
travelling of hormones through the blood
c)
the removal of a phosphate
d)
a series of molecules that get phosphorylated
4.

In eukaryotic cells, which is a second messenger that is produced as a response to an external signal such as a hormone?

a)

cyclic AMP

b)

glycogen

c)

glucose

d)

epinephrine

5.

Receptor proteins can be found in the

a)

nucleus

b)

cytosol

c)

cell membrane

d)

all of the above

6.

A G-protien coupled receptor becomes activated when

a)

GTP displaces GDP

b)

a signaling molecule binds to the receptor

c)

G protein releases its receptor

d)

once the enzyme is activated

7.

Type of hormone that causes target cell to make protein

a)

steroid hormone

b)

amino acid hormone (non-steroid hormone)

8.

What occurs once a steroid hormone diffuses through a target cell membrane?

a)

It binds to an intracellular receptor

b)

It enters the nucleus to alter gene expression

c)

It enters the nucleus to alter gene repression

d)

It activates an intracellular protein

e)

It inactivates an intracellular protein

9.

Which of the following is TRUE of a non-steroid hormone action mechanism?

a)

Hormone binds with a specific receptor on the cell membrane

b)

Hormone binds with the receptor in the cytoplasm

c)

Hormone crosses the cell membrane

d)

mRNA is produced

10.

Hormones travel through the blood and encounter many cells. How do they affect ONLY target cells?

a)

Target cells have receptors that match up with the hormone

b)

Target cells send out signals that attach to hormones and draw them to the cell

c)

Target cells have cell membranes with a different composition

d)

Magic!

11.

What is the name of the system that regulates hormones?

a)

Endocrine System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Nervous System

12.

How do hormones travel to their target organ?

a)

In the digestive system

b)

In the lymphatic system

c)

In the airways

d)

In the blood

13.

A hormone is

a)

a chemical substance produced by a gland and carried by the lymph.

b)

an enzyme produced by a gland and carried by the blood.

c)

a chemical substance produced by an organ and carried by the blood.

d)

a chemical substance produced by a gland and carried by the blood.