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REQUIRED Knowledge Check Unit 9

Total soal: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

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1.

What does the term "Aspiration" refer to in the context of nutrition and fluids?

a)

The goal to achieve a balanced diet

b)

Accidental inhalation of foreign material into the lungs

c)

The process of absorbing nutrients from food

d)

A method of feeding through a tube

2.

What is "Dehydration"?

a)

Swelling caused by excessive fluids

b)

Difficulty swallowing

c)

Too little fluid in the body

d)

Profuse sweating

3.

What does "Dysphagia" mean?

a)

Difficulty swallowing

b)

Swelling caused by excessive fluids

c)

Too little fluid in the body

d)

Accidental inhalation of foreign material into the lungs

4.

What does "NPO" stand for?

a)

Nutrient

b)

Nothing by mouth

c)

Low concentrated sugars

d)

Restricted concentrated sugars

5.

What do carbohydrates do in the body?

a)

Help the body absorb vitamins

b)

Build muscles and make hormones

c)

Regulate body processes

d)

Break down into glucose

6.

What does a clear liquid diet include?

a)

All foods allowed with no restrictions

b)

Liquids you can see through, jello, and popsicles

c)

Meats that are ground or pureed

d)

Fluids that contain milk and all fruit juices

7.

What is the purpose of a mechanical soft diet?

a)

To provide a high protein intake

b)

To restrict calorie intake

c)

To assist clients who may have difficulty with chewing or swallowing

d)

To prepare for a test/procedure

8.

According to the note, what is prohibited by law when handling food?

a)

Wearing gloves

b)

Bare hand contact with food

c)

Checking client's identification

d)

Reporting discrepancies to the nurse

9.

What should be used to keep clothing clean while serving food tray and feeding a client in isolation?

a)

Disposable gloves

b)

A bib

c)

Napkin, towel, or clothing protector

d)

A plastic apron

10.

What type of equipment can be used to help a disabled client feed themselves?

a)

Regular utensils

b)

Adaptive equipment such as nosey or sippy cups, lipped plates, built-up handled utensils, and 2 handled mugs

c)

Disposable utensils

d)

Plastic wrap

11.

What is the recommended angle to keep the head of bed elevated to reduce the risk of aspiration for clients with NG or G-tube feedings?

a)

At least 15 degrees

b)

At least 30 degrees

c)

At least 45 degrees

d)

At least 60 degrees

12.

What should a caregiver report to the nurse immediately if observed in a client?

a)

Client's preference for a different meal

b)

Any meal refusal

c)

Client requesting additional snacks

d)

Client's favorite food

13.

What is the recommended position for a client's bed to prevent aspiration if they are to be put to bed within one hour after eating?

a)

Flat

b)

At least 30 degrees elevation

c)

At least 45 degrees elevation

d)

At least 60 degrees elevation

14.

What does the term "Intake" refer to in a medical context?

a)

Measurement of all fluids that leave the body

b)

Difficulty swallowing

c)

Measurement of all fluids that enter the body

d)

Tube placed short-term from nose to stomach

15.

What is the purpose of proteins in the body?

a)

To store energy

b)

To build muscles, bones, and make hormones & enzymes

c)

To help the body develop & function normally

d)

To supply energy