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REQUIRED Knowledge Check Unit 12

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is considered a physiological need?

a)

Self-esteem

b)

Friendship

c)

Breathing

d)

Morality

2.

What is the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy as depicted in the image?

a)

Safety

b)

Esteem

c)

Love/Belonging

d)

Self-actualization

3.

During which stage of growth and development do humans change most rapidly according to the text?

a)

Infancy (birth to 1 year)

b)

Childhood

c)

Adolescence

d)

Adulthood

4.

What is one of the challenges that individuals might face in later adulthood (65-75)?

a)

Marriage and/or finding a partner

b)

Development of chronic disease more prevalent

c)

May become grandparents

d)

Usually stable, supportive relationships

5.

What is a decrease in the function of the nerve cells in the aging nervous system known to result in?

a)

Increased conduction time

b)

Slowed conduction time

c)

Improved memory for recent events

d)

Decreased need for time to make decisions

6.

Loss of fat and collagen in the aging integumentary system leads to which of the following?

a)

Increased skin elasticity

b)

Decreased skin sensitivity to cold

c)

Skin becoming thin and wrinkled

d)

More active sweat glands

7.

What is a measure that CNAs can take to promote skin integrity in the elderly?

a)

Use hot water for bathing

b)

Keep fingernails long to avoid tearing the skin

c)

Change position frequently and protect bony prominences

d)

Apply lotion as needed with rough massage

8.

How can CNAs help maintain balance and lessen joint stiffness and pain in older adults?

a)

Discourage exercise to prevent injuries

b)

Encourage exercise to strengthen muscles and build bone mass

c)

Increase the use of safety hazards

d)

Recommend less frequent movement

9.

What causes Glaucoma?

a)

Decrease in number of receptors in retina

b)

Age-related change in the lens of the eye

c)

Increased pressure within the eye damaging nerves and blood vessels

d)

Hardening of the inner ear organs

10.

What is Presbycusis?

a)

Decreased ability to see things that are close

b)

Age-related hearing loss of high pitched tones

c)

Decreased number of taste buds

d)

Decreased sense of touch due to circulation issues

11.

Which type of vision loss is characterized by a clouding of the lens in the eye?

a)

Age-related Macular Degeneration

b)

Diabetic Retinopathy

c)

Cataract

d)

Glaucoma

12.

What is a consequence of the heart muscle becoming less efficient as mentioned in the cardiovascular system section?

a)

Increased control of blood pressure

b)

Decreased circulation and increased pooling of blood

c)

Improved function of valves inside vessels

d)

Increased number of red blood cells

13.

What is a consequence of decreased peristalsis in the digestive system as people age?

a)

Increased risk of constipation

b)

Improved digestion

c)

Faster food movement

d)

Decreased risk of constipation

14.

What can be a sign of spiritual distress in aging individuals?

a)

Increased physical activity

b)

Questions the meaning of life

c)

Improved cognitive function

d)

Greater social interaction

15.

What should you be willing to do to support someone, as suggested in the learning material?

a)

Be willing to listen and reminisce

b)

Be willing to give medical advice

c)

Be willing to take over all responsibilities

d)

Be willing to discuss future plans