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TCSHS 4th Quarter Lesson 1. Hypothesis Testing

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is also the probability of committing an incorrect decision about the null hypothesis.

a)

Level of error

b)

Level of acceptance

c)

Level of hypothesis

d)

Level of significance

2.

What is the statistical method used in making decisions using experimental data?

a)

Simple analysis

b)

Hypothesis testing

c)

Analytical testing

d)

Experimental testing

3.

Which of the following is a Type I error?

a)

𝐻0 is true; reject 𝐻0.

b)

𝐻0 is true; fail to reject 𝐻0.

c)

𝐻0 is false; reject 𝐻0.

d)

𝐻0 is false; fail to reject 𝐻0.

4.

When is a Type I error committed?

a)

We reject a null hypothesis that is false.

b)

We reject a null hypothesis that is true.

c)

We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is true.

d)

We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is false.

5.

Which of the following would be an appropriate null hypothesis?

a)

The mean of a sample is equal to 75.

b)

The mean of a population is equal to 75.

c)

The mean of a sample is not equal to 75.

d)

The mean of a population is greater than 75.

6.

When is a Type II error committed?

a)

We reject a null hypothesis that is true.

b)

We reject a null hypothesis that is false.

c)

We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is true.

d)

We fail to reject a null hypothesis that is false.

7.

Using a left-tailed test, which of the following value of z falls in the rejection region where the critical value is - 1.725?

a)

- 1.700

b)

- 1.715

c)

- 1.724

d)

- 1.728

8.

Now back to the two claims of Sofia, what do you think should be the type of test in her following claims?

a)

MCQ

b)

MSQ

c)

BLANK

d)

OPEN

e)

MATCH

9.

In a one-tailed test, in which critical value listed below will the computed z of 2.313 fall in the acceptance region?

a)

1.383

b)

2.228

c)

1.533

d)

2.365

10.

What would be the consequence of a Type I error in the setting where a resort owner does a daily water quality test in their swimming pool?

a)

The owner closes the pool when it needs to be closed.

b)

The owner does not close the pool when it needs to be closed.

c)

The owner closes the pool when it does not need to be closed.

d)

The owner does not close the pool when it does not need to be closed.

11.

What would be the consequence of a Type II error in the setting where a resort owner does a daily water quality test in their swimming pool?

a)

The owner closes the pool when it needs to be closed.

b)

The owner closes the pool when it does not need to be closed.

c)

The owner does not close the pool when it does not need to be closed.

d)

The owner does not close the pool when it needs to be closed.

12.

Which of the following describes an alternative hypothesis in a left-tailed test?

a)

𝐻𝑎 > 100

b)

𝐻𝑎 < 100

c)

𝐻𝑎 = 100

d)

𝐻𝑎 ≠ 100

13.

Which of the following describes an alternative hypothesis using two-tailed test?

a)

𝐻𝑎 = 100

b)

𝐻𝑎 > 100

c)

𝐻𝑎 ≠ 100

d)

𝐻𝑎 < 100

14.

What would be the consequence of a Type I error in the context of testing the null hypothesis that an imported solar panel is an effective source of energy?

a)

They do not conclude that the solar panel is effective when it is not actually effective.

b)

They do not conclude that the solar panel is effective when it is actually effective.

c)

They conclude that the solar panel is effective when it is actually effective.

d)

They conclude that the solar panel is effective when it is not actually effective.

15.

What would be the consequence of a Type II error in the context of testing the null hypothesis that an imported solar panel is an effective source of energy?

a)

They do not conclude that the solar panel is effective when it is not actually effective.

b)

They do not conclude that the solar panel is effective when it is actually effective.

c)

They conclude that the solar panel is effective when it is actually effective.

d)

They conclude that the solar panel is effective when it is not actually effective.

16.

Which of the following represents the appropriate null & alternative hypotheses?

The mean height of women is greater than 65"

a)

H₀: μ > 65"

Hₐ: μ ≠ 65"

b)

H₀: μ < 65"

Hₐ: μ > 65"

c)

H₀: p > 65"

Hₐ: p ≠ 65"

d)

H₀: p = 65"

Hₐ: p > 65"

17.
Define a Type I error?
a)
The failure to reject a false null hypothesis
b)
Rejecting a true null hypothesis
c)
The acceptance to reject a null hypothesis
d)
Accepting a true null  hypothesis
18.

Suppose the P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.0304. Using a = 0.05, what is the appropriate conclusion?

a)

a) Reject the null hypothesis

b)

b) Reject the alternative hypothesis

c)

c) Fail to reject the null hypothesis

d)

d) Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis

19.

When p-value is greater than alpha we:

a)

Reject Ho

b)

Fail to reject Ha

c)

Fail to reject Ho

d)

Reject Ha

20.
What is the only option for the null hypothesis? 
a)
H0 = k
b)
H0 > k
c)
H0 < k
d)
H0 ≠ k
21.
The weight of the average 6th grade student's backpack (with books in it) is 18.4 lbs. The principal of the school thinks that the backpack does not weight 18.4 lbs. What is the null and alternate hypothesis? 
a)
H0 = 18.4
Ha = 18.4
b)
H0 = 18.4
Ha > 18.4
c)
H0 = 18.4
Ha < 18.4
d)
H0 = 18.4
Ha ≠ 18.4
22.
When do you use a t-value instead of a z-value? 
a)
When n < 30
b)
When n ≥ 30
c)
When all of the planets align
d)
When Ms. O said to
23.
Which of the following is the FIRST step of a hypothesis test?
a)
Check assumptions & conditions
b)
Find your test statistic
c)
State your conclusion
d)
State your null & alternative hypotheses
24.

A test is made of H0 : µ = 17 versus H1 : µ < 17 is performed using α = 0.01 significance level. The value of the test statistic is z = -2.68 and it is concluded that H0 is rejected.


If the true value of µ is 17, is the conclusion a Type I Error, Type II error, or a correct decision?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Correct Decision

25.

A test is made of H0 : µ = 17 versus H1 : µ < 17 is performed using α = 0.01 significance level. The value of the test statistic is z = -2.68 and it is concluded that H0 is rejected.


If the true value of µ is 10, is the conclusion a Type I Error, Type II error, or a correct decision?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Correct Decision

26.

A test is made of H0 : µ = 50 versus H1 : µ =/= 50 is performed using α = 0.01 significance level. The value of the test statistic is z = -2.68 and it is concluded that we fail to reject H0 .


If the true value of µ is 65, is the conclusion a Type I Error, Type II error, or a correct decision?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Correct Decision

27.

A test is made of H0 : µ = 50 versus H1 : µ =/= 50 is performed using α = 0.01 significance level. The value of the test statistic is z = -2.68 and it is concluded that we fail to reject H0 .


If the true value of µ is 50, is the conclusion a Type I Error, Type II error, or a correct decision?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Correct Decision

28.
In a hypothesis test, the alternative hypothesis is always a statement of equality. 
a)
True
b)
False
29.

The null and alternative hypothesis can be the same.

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

All the above

30.

Hypothesis Testing is done for which kind of research study

a)

Qualitative

b)

Quantitative

c)

Both