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Ecological Succession Quiz

Total questions: 1

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1-15.
1.

What is succession in an ecological context?

a)

The process by which a community develops a political system

b)

The process by which an ecological community undergoes changes following disturbance or initial colonization of new habitat

c)

The process by which a species evolves into a new species

d)

The process by which an individual organism grows and matures

2.

What is primary succession?

a)

When succession begins after an existing community has been cleared by some disturbance

b)

When succession begins in a heavily populated urban area

c)

When succession begins in a virtually lifeless area, such as on a new volcanic island

d)

When succession begins in a well-established forested area

3.

What is secondary succession?

a)

When succession begins in a virtually lifeless area, such as on a new volcanic island

b)

When succession begins after an existing community has been cleared by some disturbance that leaves the soil intact, such as a fire

c)

When succession begins in a well-established forested area

d)

When succession begins after a community develops a political system

4.

What type of succession occurs after a disturbance such as a fire?

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

c)

Tertiary Succession

d)

Quaternary Succession

5.

What is the final stage of ecological succession called?

a)

Pioneer Species

b)

Intermediate Species

c)

Climax Community

d)

Secondary Succession

6.

What is the purpose of feedback loops in the environment?

a)

To disrupt the balance in the environment

b)

To maintain balance in the environment

c)

To introduce new elements to the environment

d)

To predict changes in the environment

7.

What does positive feedback in a feedback loop do?

a)

Slows down the process

b)

Stops the process

c)

Accelerates the process

d)

Has no effect on the process

8.

What is the role of negative feedback in a feedback loop?

a)

It accelerates the process

b)

It adds more factors to the cycle

c)

It helps slow or stop the process

d)

It maintains the speed of the process

9.

What is Nutrient Cycling defined as?

a)

The process by which nutrients are only consumed and not returned to the environment.

b)

The movement and exchange of organic and inorganic materials in a never ending cycle.

c)

A process exclusive to the transfer of nitrogen in the environment.

d)

The cycle where nutrients are permanently locked away in the earth's crust.

10.

What is nonpoint source pollution?

a)

Pollution that comes from a single, identifiable source

b)

Pollution that does not directly come from a specific identifiable source

c)

Pollution that is found only in urban areas

d)

Pollution that is regulated by point source standards

11.

What is oscillation?

a)

A type of wave that travels through space

b)

Movement back and forth at a regular speed

c)

A method of transferring energy from one point to another

d)

The process of increasing amplitude over time

12.

What is El Niño?

a)

The cooling phase of ocean temperatures

b)

The warming phase of ocean temperatures

c)

A type of ocean current

d)

A weather pattern characterized by decreased rainfall

13.

What is La Niña?

a)

The warming phase of ocean temperatures

b)

A type of ocean current

c)

The cooling phase of ocean temperatures

d)

A weather pattern characterized by increased rainfall

14.

How does El Niño contribute to flooding?

a)

By causing a decrease in sea surface temperature

b)

By causing a decrease in rainfall

c)

By encouraging thunderstorms and causing the sea surface temperature to rise

d)

By creating high-pressure systems over the ocean

15.

What can be a severe consequence of flooding on livestock?

a)

Livestock may drown

b)

Livestock may migrate to other areas

c)

Livestock may produce more milk

d)

Livestock become less susceptible to diseases