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A Divided Nation (1848 - 1860) Lecture B: North and South

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Since the north had a larger population, they had more control in the _________.

a)

White House

b)

Congress

c)

House of Representatives

2.

The Southern leaders wanted to add slave states to the west to ___________.

a)

extend the idea to other areas in the U.S.

b)

balance the power out.

c)

take away from the north

3.

A political battle developed: would the new western territories be slave states or ____ states?

a)

free

b)

republican

c)

democratic

4.

David Wilmot: The Wilmot Proviso... the Pennsylvania congressman who proposed that slavery be _______ in all western territorities

a)

allowed

b)

banned

5.

John C. Calhoun: The Platform of the South: a southerner who led the opposition to the Wilmot Proviso. He wanted slavery in the _________ territories.

a)

eastern

b)

northern

c)

new western

6.

John C. Calhoun said that Congress had no _________ to ban slavery.

a)

votes

b)

constitutional right

c)

money

7.

Stephen A. Douglas: Popular Sovereignity. Douglas was from Illinois and said that the people of each new western territory should decide on the issue of slavery by _______ vote.

a)

majority

b)

minority

8.

Election of 1848: The Democrats ran Lewis Cass from ________ (they favored popular sovereignty).

a)

Ohio

b)

Virginia

c)

Michigan

d)

Pennsylvania

9.

The Whigs ran ________ of Louisiana, who actually owned slaves.

a)

Zachary Taylor

b)

Andrew Garfield

c)

Aaron Burr

10.

Many Whigs were _______ to slavery, but Taylor narrowly defeated Cass.

a)

for

b)

opposed

c)

fans

11.

The election between Taylor and Cass was extremely controversial due to the fact that Taylor _________.

a)

was against slavery

b)

owned slaves

12.

In 1849, ______ and _______ applied to become states and be "free". This upset the South.

a)

California and New Mexico

b)

Ohio and West Virginia

c)

Indiana and Iowa

d)

Georgia and Florida

13.

Calhoun asked the South to __________.

a)

leave the union

b)

join the union

c)

end slavery

14.

Henry Clay "Saves the Union" again.. the Compromise of 1850:

California would become a _____ state.

a)

free

b)

slave

15.

Henry Clay "Saves the Union" again.. the Compromise of 1850:

New Mexico would be a popular _________ state.

a)

subjected

b)

sovereignty

c)

colonial

16.

Henry Clay "Saves the Union" again.. the Compromise of 1850:

____ would be a popular sovereignty state

a)

Ohio

b)

Utah

c)

Florida

d)

Georgie

17.

Henry Clay "Saves the Union" again.. the Compromise of 1850:

The Slave Trade would end in the District of ______, but slavery was still _______.

a)

Columbia; permitted

b)

Columbia; ended

18.

Henry Clay "Saves the Union" again.. the Compromise of 1850:

The Federal Government would provide federal aid in help capturing ________.

a)

criminals

b)

those who helped free slaves

c)

runaway slaves

19.

President Taylor died and was replaced by ________

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Millard Fillmore

c)

Henry Clay

20.

Many southerners were against the Compromise of 1850, because California becoming a Free State would give more power to the ________.

a)

north

b)

politicians

c)

west

21.

Finally, the southern states agreed to The Compromise of 1850, but warned that they would consider the Compromise broken if any of the following 3 things happened: (select all that apply)

a)

If the free states did not enforce the Fugitive Slave Law

b)

If Congress tried to abolish slavery in Washington D.C.

c)

If Congress denied admission to the union a territory voting to have slavery under Popular Sovereignty.

d)

If Spongebob ever left Bikini Bottom

22.

Election of 1852: Democrat Franklin Pierce elected President. His campaign was to ______.

a)

end slavery

b)

extend slavery to the north

c)

save the union

23.

President Franklin Pierce supported the ___________ of 1850

a)

Compromise

b)

Slave Act