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Meteorology Quiz #2 Review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 4hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Winds that blow from 300 latitude to the equator are called:

a)

westerlies

b)

polar easterlies

c)

trade winds

d)

horse latitudes

2.

What is the process of global winds curving due to the Earth's rotation called?

a)

Coriolis effect

b)

Doldrums

c)

Trade winds

d)

Convection

3.

Warm air rises causing __________ pressure and cool air sinks causing __________ pressure.

a)

high, low

b)

low, high

c)

high, high

d)

low, low

4.

Winds always blow from areas of _________ pressure to areas of _________ pressure.

a)

high, high

b)

low, low

c)

low, high

d)

high, low

5.

Wind is caused by convection currents due to:

a)

Too much Taco Bell

b)

Differences in elevation

c)

The uneven heating of the Earth by the sun

d)

The currents in the ocean

6.

Which heats up and cools more quickly?

a)

Land

b)

Water (Oceans)

c)

They heat and cool equally

7.

Which global winds move FROM the east to the west?

a)

Westerlies

b)

Tradewinds

c)

Easterlies

d)

Easterlies and Tradewinds

8.

Due to the Coriolis effect, global winds in the northern hemisphere deflect:

a)

clockwise

b)

counter-clockwise

9.

Due to the Coriolis effect, global winds in the southern hemisphere deflect:

a)

Clockwise

b)

Counter-clockwise

10.

The Coriolis Effect is caused by what?

a)

The wind blowing

b)

Earth's gravity pulling things down

c)

The rotation of the Earth

d)

The pull of the Moon

11.

Constant, predictable winds that move over long distances are called:

a)

land breezes

b)

mountain breezes

c)

global winds

d)

sea breezes

12.

The source of energy that creates global winds is:

a)

the moon

b)

the sun

c)

the Earth's surface

d)

the rotation of the Earth

13.

Which areas typically have high pressure?

a)

A and E

b)

C

c)

B and D

d)

A, C, and E

14.

The temperatures at band A are __________ than the temperatures at Band C.

a)

warmer

b)

colder

15.

If A is a low pressure band and B is a high pressure band, which direction does a global wind want to flow between these two areas?

a)

North to south

b)

South to north

c)

East to west

d)

West to east

16.

Where is the Jet Stream

a)

East to west, very high

b)

West to east, a low level wind

c)

Near the equator, west to east

d)

Over the Gulf Stream

e)

West to east, very high

17.

Which statement correctly defines wind?

a)

The movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

b)

The movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.

c)

The movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

d)

The movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.

18.

The Coriolis effect causes ___________.

a)

the Earth to rotate on its axis

b)

earthquakes

c)

global winds to move in a curved path instead of a straight line

d)

the Earth to revolve around the sun

19.
Which diagram shows the formation of a land breeze?
a)
diagram Y
b)
diagram X
c)
neither 
d)
both
20.
Which diagram shows the formation of a sea breeze?
a)
diagram Y
b)
diagram X
c)
neither
d)
both
21.
How do differences in air pressure affect the movement of air?
a)
Air always moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
b)
Air always moves from areas of low altitudes to high altitudes.
c)
Air always moves from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure.
d)
Air always moves from east to west.
22.
Which statement correctly describes the properties of cold air?
a)
less dense and less pressure than warm air
b)
more dense and more pressure than warm air
c)
more dense and less pressure than warm air
d)
less dense and more pressure than warm air
23.
Near the top of the troposphere is a narrow band of high speed winds called the______.
a)
westerlies
b)
jet stream
c)
trade winds
d)
local winds
24.
What kind of breeze is this and when would it form?
a)
Land breeze - daytime
b)
Land breeze - nighttime
c)
Sea breeze - daytime
d)
Sea breeze - nighttime
25.

At the equator warm air rises creating a windless area known as the...

a)

doldrums

b)

horse latitudes

c)

prevaililng westerlies

d)

polar easterlies

26.

What is the Coriolis effect?

a)

The Coriolis effect is the apparent deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth.

b)

The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon that occurs only in the Northern Hemisphere.

c)

The Coriolis effect is caused by the Earth's magnetic field.

d)

The Coriolis effect is the result of gravitational forces between the Earth and other celestial bodies.

27.

How do jet streams affect weather patterns?

a)

Jet streams cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

b)

Jet streams affect weather patterns by steering storms and air masses, influencing the speed and direction of weather systems.

c)

Jet streams have no effect on weather patterns.

d)

Jet streams only affect the temperature, not the direction, of weather systems.

28.

During the day, cooler air over water blowing toward land is called a:

a)

Land breeze

b)

Sea breeze

c)

Bay breeze

d)

Continental breeze

29.

At night, cooler air over the land blowing toward the water is called a:

a)

Land breeze

b)

Sea breeze

c)

Bay breeze

d)

Continental breeze

30.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
31.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
32.

Air moves from _______ pressure to ________ pressure.

a)

high to low

b)

low to high

c)

high to high

d)

low to low

33.
In a sea breeze, the air is warmer above the _____.
a)
land
b)
ocean
c)
sky
d)
beach
34.
When warm air rises, ______ pressure forms at the surface of the land or sea.
a)
high
b)
some
c)
low
d)
none
35.

During the night, the _______ has an area of low pressure, and the ______ has an area of high pressure.

a)

land, water

b)

water, land

36.
The air warms up how?
a)
The sun heats the air directly
b)
The sun heats the Earth's surface. The surface then heats the air above it
37.
During the day which is warmer?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
38.
As air rises from A to B it..
a)
Warms
b)
Cools
39.
As air moves from D to A it..
a)
Warms
b)
Cools
40.
As air moves from B to C it..
a)
Warms
b)
Cools
41.
During the day which is most dense
a)
A
b)
C
42.
During the day which is least dense
a)
A
b)
C
43.
During the day which has air particles like #1 in the model?
a)
A
b)
C
44.
During the day which has air particles like #2 in the model?
a)
A
b)
C
45.
This is a...
a)
Sea breeze
b)
Land breeze
46.
Which cools off faster at night?
a)
Sea
b)
Land
47.
Which will be warmer at night
a)
Sea
b)
Land
48.
At night which is coolest?
a)
Sea
b)
Land
49.
At night which is most dense
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
50.
At night which is least dense
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
51.
At night which has air particles like #1
a)
A
b)
C
52.
At night which has air particles like #2
a)
A
b)
C