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4/5(F): Chemistry Checkpoint #34

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match each molecular formula with the correct empirical formula

a)

C6H12

1.

CH2

b)

C2H6

2.

CH3

c)

C2H2

3.

CH

d)

CH4

4.

CH4

2.

Match each molecular formula with the correct empirical formula

a)

C5H10

1.

CH2

b)

C2H6

2.

CH3

c)

C6H6

3.

CH

d)

P4O10

4.

P2O5

3.

Which two terms represent types of chemical formulas? (Choose two)

a)

empirical

b)

structural

c)

fission

d)

fusion

e)

endothermic

4.

Which formula is an empirical formula? (Choose two)

a)

CH2

b)

NH3

c)

N2O4

d)

C3H6

e)

P4O10

5.

Given two formulas representing the same compound:

Formula A CH3

Formula B C2H6

Which statement describes these formulas? (Choose two)

a)

Formula A is empirical

b)

Formula B is empirical

c)

Formula A is molecular

d)

Formula B is molecular

6.

Which molecular formula is also an empirical formula?

a)

C6H6

b)

N2O5

c)

N2H4

d)

H2O2

7.

Phosphorus combines with oxygen to form an oxide that reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid, which is an important industrial compound used to produce fertilizers. An unbalanced equation for the production of phosphoric acid is shown in the image.


Write the empirical formula of the solid reactant in the equation from the image.

a)

P4O10

b)

P2O5

c)

P2O2

d)

PO5

8.

Match each formula with the correct description

a)

empirical formula

1.

the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms

b)

molecular formula

2.

the actual whole-number ratio of atoms

c)

structural formula

3.

arrangement of the atoms in a molecule

9.

A structural formula differs from a molecular formula in that a structural formula shows the

a)

arrangement of atoms

b)

number of atoms

c)


ratio of atoms

d)


types of atoms

10.

Which type of formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of the elements in a compound?

a)

molecular formula

b)

condensed formula

c)

empirical formula

d)

structural formula