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Tornado

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do tornadoes form?

a)

Tornadoes form due to excessive rainfall and thunderstorms.

b)

Tornadoes form when cold, dry air collides with warm, moist air, creating an unstable atmosphere.

c)

Tornadoes form when there is no collision between warm and cold air masses.

d)

Tornadoes form when warm, moist air collides with cold, dry air, creating an unstable atmosphere.

2.

What are some safety measures to take during a tornado?

a)

Stand outside to watch the tornado

b)

Open windows to equalize pressure

c)

Drive towards the tornado to get a closer look

d)

Seek shelter in a basement or interior room, avoid windows, cover yourself with a mattress or heavy blankets, and listen to weather updates.

3.

How do tornadoes impact the environment?

a)

Tornadoes cause destruction to vegetation, buildings, and infrastructure, disrupt ecosystems, and alter landscapes.

b)

Tornadoes promote biodiversity

c)

Tornadoes have no impact on the environment

d)

Tornadoes help improve air quality

4.

What are some tornado warning systems used to alert people?

a)

Sirens, NOAA Weather Radio, Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), smartphone apps

b)

Tornado whistle

c)

Smoke signals

d)

Carrier pigeons

5.

Can you name a historical tornado event and its impact?

a)

The Blizzard of 1888 in the Northeastern United States was a severe snowstorm, not a tornado event.

b)

The Hurricane of 1900 in Galveston, Texas caused widespread destruction but was not a tornado event.

c)

The Tri-State Tornado of 1925 was one of the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history, impacting Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana. It traveled 219 miles, lasted for about 3.5 hours, and resulted in approximately 695 fatalities.

d)

The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was a devastating fire incident, not caused by a tornado.

6.

What are the key ingredients needed for a tornado to form?

a)

Warm, moist air at the surface, strong winds aloft, change in wind direction and speed with height

b)

Weak winds aloft

c)

Consistent wind direction and speed with height

d)

Cold, dry air at the surface

7.

What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?

a)

A tornado watch is issued for severe thunderstorms, while a tornado warning is issued for heavy rain.

b)

A tornado watch is issued after a tornado warning, while a tornado warning is issued before a tornado watch.

c)

A tornado watch indicates a confirmed tornado, while a tornado warning indicates possible tornado activity.

d)

A tornado watch indicates favorable conditions, while a tornado warning indicates an imminent threat.

8.

How fast can tornado winds reach?

a)

300 mph (480 km/h)

b)

400 mph (640 km/h)

c)

500 mph (800 km/h)

d)

200 mph (320 km/h)

9.

What should you do if you are caught outside during a tornado?

a)

Run towards the tornado

b)

Stand in an open field

c)

Find a low-lying area, lie flat, and cover your head with your hands.

d)

Hide under a tree

10.

How can technology help in predicting tornadoes?

a)

By using advanced weather monitoring systems like Doppler radar, satellites, and computer models.

b)

By asking animals to predict the weather

c)

By reading tea leaves and consulting a crystal ball

d)

By analyzing the phases of the moon

11.

What is the Enhanced Fujita Scale used for in relation to tornadoes?

a)

It is used to predict the formation of tornadoes

b)

It is used to rate the intensity of tornadoes based on the damage they cause.

c)

It is used to measure the wind speed of tornadoes

d)

It is used to classify the size of tornadoes

12.

What are some common myths about tornadoes?

a)

Tornadoes can be stopped by playing loud music

b)

Opening windows will equalize pressure and prevent damage, tornadoes only occur in Tornado Alley, and overpasses are safe shelters during a tornado.

c)

Tornadoes only happen in rural areas

d)

Tornadoes are caused by angry weather gods

13.

How can buildings be designed to withstand tornadoes?

a)

Installing large fans on the roof to blow the tornado away

b)

Painting the building with bright colors to confuse the tornado

c)

Incorporate features such as reinforced concrete or steel structures, impact-resistant windows, secure roof anchoring, wind-resistant doors, aerodynamic shapes, and proper construction techniques.

d)

Using lightweight materials to make the building easier for the tornado to lift

14.

What is the safest place to be during a tornado?

a)

On the roof of a building

b)

Inside a car

c)

Near a window

d)

In a basement or an interior room on the lowest level of a sturdy building, away from windows.

15.

What are some signs that a tornado may be forming?

a)

Dark, greenish sky, large hail, low-lying rotating cloud, and loud roar similar to a freight train.

b)

Clear blue sky, gentle breeze, and distant thunder

c)

Bright orange sky, light fog, and scattered clouds

d)

Pink sky, light rain, and calm winds

16.

How do tornadoes affect wildlife?

a)

Tornadoes provide a safe shelter for wildlife

b)

Tornadoes can destroy habitats, displace wildlife, and cause injuries or fatalities.

c)

Tornadoes have no impact on wildlife

d)

Tornadoes increase the population of wildlife

17.

What is the role of Doppler radar in detecting tornadoes?

a)

Doppler radar measures humidity to detect tornadoes.

b)

Doppler radar measures cloud cover to detect tornadoes.

c)

Doppler radar measures wind speed and direction to detect tornadoes.

d)

Doppler radar measures temperature to detect tornadoes.

18.

What is the difference between a funnel cloud and a tornado?

a)

A funnel cloud is always visible, while a tornado is invisible.

b)

A funnel cloud is a type of cloud formation, while a tornado is a type of storm.

c)

A funnel cloud is a rotating column of air that has not touched the ground, while a tornado is a funnel cloud that has made contact with the ground.

d)

A funnel cloud is harmless, while a tornado is dangerous.

19.

How do tornadoes form over water?

a)

Tornadoes form over water as a result of volcanic activity under the ocean.

b)

Warm, moist air near the surface rises rapidly and meets cooler air aloft, creating a rotating column of air.

c)

Tornadoes form over water when cold air near the surface rises rapidly and meets warm air aloft.

d)

Tornadoes form over water due to the presence of strong winds blowing in opposite directions.

20.

What are some challenges in accurately predicting tornadoes?

a)

Straightforward prediction techniques, sufficient data availability, and stable nature.

b)

Complexity of tornado formation, limited data availability, and unpredictable nature.

c)

Simple tornado formation, extensive data availability, and predictable nature.

d)

Easy prediction methods, abundant data availability, and consistent nature.