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Midterm Examination 1 (Computer Network)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is malware?

a)

A. Software developed to steal data and damage computers

b)

B. A type of computer hardware

c)

D. A type of computer virus

d)

C. A network security device

2.

What is the main purpose of a virus?

a)

A. To encrypt data

b)

B. To replicate and spread itself digitally

c)

C. To steal sensitive information

d)

D. To block access to a computer system

3.

How does a worm spread itself?

a)

A. By attaching to a software program

b)

B. By relying on security failures on the target computer

c)

D. By impersonating trusted organizations

d)

C. By encrypting data

4.

What does a Trojan virus disguise itself as?

a)

D. Security patches

b)

B. Hardware components

c)

C. Network protocols

d)

A. Legitimate software

5.

What is the main characteristic of spyware?

a)

C. It contains advertisements

b)

A. It is installed with user authorization

c)

B. It encrypts data

d)

D. It steals sensitive information without user knowledge

6.

What does adware contain?

a)

D. Network vulnerabilities

b)

B. Embedded advertisements

c)

A. Encryption keys

d)

C. Malicious code

7.

What is the main goal of ransomware?

a)

A. To provide free software

b)

B. To encrypt data and demand a ransom

c)

C. To prevent malware attacks

d)

D. To spread itself without human interaction

8.

What is the main objective of phishing attacks?

a)

B. To impersonate trusted organizations

b)

A. To encrypt data

c)

C. To restrict user access

d)

D. To prevent network breaches

9.

What is the purpose of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack?

a)

D. To spread malware

b)

B. To eavesdrop on conversations

c)

A. To encrypt data

d)

C. To render a computer unavailable to users

10.

What does a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack involve?

a)

D. Replicating and spreading itself digitally

b)

A. Encrypting data during transmission

c)

B. Inserting an attacker in the middle of a conversation

d)

C. Preventing unauthorized access

11.

Where do insider threats originate from?

a)

C. Within the targeted organization

b)

B. Trusted organizations

c)

D. Third-party vendors

d)

A. External hackers

12.

What is the main function of firewalls?

a)

C. To replicate malware

b)

D. To spread phishing attacks

c)

B. To encrypt data

d)

A. To monitor network traffic

13.

What do Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) analyze?

a)

C. Encrypted data

b)

A. Network traffic patterns and behaviors

c)

D. Software vulnerabilities

d)

B. User login credentials

14.

What does encryption protect sensitive data from?

a)

C. Network segmentation

b)

D. Data backup and recovery

c)

B. Malware attacks

d)

A. Unauthorized access

15.

What is the purpose of access control mechanisms?

a)

A. To restrict user privileges and permissions

b)

B. To encrypt data

c)

C. To spread malware

d)

D. To impersonate trusted organizations