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Biology Quiz

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If your pulse is 70 beats per minute, how fast is your heart beating?

a)

140 beats per minute

b)

35 beats per minute

c)

70 beats per minute

d)

120 beats per minute

2.

A main function of the large intestine is

a)

Digestion of starch

b)

Water reabsorption

c)

Production of chyme

d)

Secretion of bile

3.

A hospital laboratory technician injects a dye into a vein in your right arm. What is the first chamber of the heart that the dye will reach?

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left ventricle

4.

Which artery is commonly used to take one’s pulse?

a)

brachial artery

b)

carotid artery

c)

radial artery

d)

both b and c

5.

If your appendix bursts it may lead to a life threatening condition. Explain.

4 lines
6.

What are the two components of the cardiovascular system?

a)

heart and blood vessels

b)

arteries and heart

c)

veins and heart

d)

arteries and veins

7.

What is the blind-ended sac of the large intestine located at the junction of the small intestine?

(a)  

8.

What are the upper chambers of the heart called?

a)

Atria

b)

Auricles

c)

Ventricles

d)

Septa

9.

Choose the most correct statement concerning capillaries.

a)

Networks of capillaries are only within the lungs.

b)

Blood is always shunted by capillaries directly from arteries to veins.

c)

The only site of nutrient, gas exchange, and waste exchange is the capillaries.

d)

The walls of capillaries contain smooth muscle.

10.

Which of the following is not considered an accessory organ of the digestive system?

a)

liver

b)

small intestine

c)

pancreas

d)

gallbladder

11.

Which artery is commonly used to take one’s blood pressure?

(a)  

12.

Which of the following enzymes works best at the acidic pH of 2?

a)

pepsin

b)

amylase

c)

lipase

d)

trypsin

13.

Blood pressure __________ with distance from the left ventricle.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

has no relevance to distance

14.

Match each enzyme with the appropriate component of the digestive tract.

______: stomach

_____ , _____ : duodenum

_____ : mouth and duodenum

Amylase / Nuclease / Pepsin/ Lipase 

(a)  

15.

The pancreas is a very important accessory organ to the digestion system and makes additions to the duodenum via ducts. It adds __________ in order to neutralize the acidic chyme from the stomach. It also adds __________ in order to breakdown all of the major molecules found in our food.

(a)  

16.

A muscle fiber is made up of many __________.

a)

muscle cells

b)

tendons

c)

myofibrils

d)

fascicles

17.

Which part of the respiratory system is composed of skeletal muscle?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Trachea

c)

Larynx

d)

Glottis

18.

Which structure is the initial entry way for air to enter the respiratory system?

a)

Nose

b)

Trachea

c)

Lungs

d)

Pharynx

19.

What happens to the actin and myosin filaments when a muscle contracts?

a)

both of them shorten

b)

both of them lengthen

c)

both stay the same length

d)

actin shortens while myosin lengthens

20.

If it were not for the nasal cavity, __________.

a)

more debris would enter the lungs

b)

we would not be able to speak

c)

oxygen would not be exchanged in the alveoli

d)

food would go down the wrong pipe

21.

What diffuses from the air in the alveoli into the blood?

(a)  

22.

State whether each of the following statements is True or False concerning inspiration of air into lungs.

The pressure in the lungs increases. 

The rib cage moves up and out. 

The intercostal muscles contract and pull the ribs inward. 

The diaphragm contracts and moves down. 




(a)  

23.

Trace blood flow through the heart. Include all chambers, valves, and vessels.

4 lines
24.

List the major components of the digestive tract, as well as, the structure and function of each.

4 lines
25.

Why does the left ventricle contain thicker muscular walls than those of the right ventricle?

4 lines
26.

What is responsible for 70% of gastric ulcers? __________________ A scientist by the name of _________________ gathered evidence supporting his theory. What did his experiment involve?

(a)  

27.

(a)   is produced by the liver and is stored in the gallbladder.

28.

The (a)   is a cartilage flap that closes off the glottis so the bolus of food enters the esophagus and not the trachea.

29.

The right ventricle is to the pulmonary trunk as the left ventricle is to the (a)   .

30.

A normal pulse rate for a healthy young adult is (a)   beats per minute.

31.

The ion (a)   is responsible for initiating muscle contraction.

32.

Small air sacs at the end of bronchioles are called (a)  

33.

The (a)   is the part of the respiratory tract that is used to produce sound.

34.

As a muscle contracts, ________________ slides over _________________ and ATP provides the energy.

(a)