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Punnett Square (BIO BLITZ)

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the phenotype of the heterozygous parent in the punnett square?

a)

green

b)

yellow

c)

hybrid

d)

purebred

2.

What is an allele?

a)

A type of genetic disorder

b)

A variant form of a gene

c)

A structure found in the cell nucleus

d)

A type of protein that affects gene expression

3.

What does the term "phenotype" refer to?

a)

The genetic makeup of an organism

b)

The physical appearance of an organism

c)

The location of a gene on a chromosome

d)

The number of chromosomes in an organism

4.

What is a genotype?

a)

The physical traits of an organism

b)

The set of alleles that an organism has

c)

A type of genetic disease

d)

The study of genes and their functions

5.

What does it mean if an organism is homozygous for a trait?

a)

It has two different alleles for a trait

b)

It has two identical alleles for a trait

c)

It expresses a recessive trait

d)

It can pass on only one type of allele for a trait

6.

What does heterozygous mean?

a)

Having two identical alleles for a particular gene

b)

Having two different alleles for a particular gene

c)

Having only one allele for a particular gene

d)

Having no alleles for a particular gene

7.

In a Punnett Square, what does each square represent?

a)

A possible genotype of the parents

b)

A possible phenotype of the offspring

c)

A possible genotype of the offspring

d)

The actual genotype of the parents

8.

If a plant is heterozygous for a trait (Tt), what are the possible allele combinations it can pass to its offspring?

a)

TT and tt

b)

T and t

c)

TT only

d)

tt only

9.

What is the probability of producing a homozygous recessive offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents (Tt x Tt)?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

10.

Which of the following is an example of a phenotype?

a)

Blood type A

b)

Blue eye color

c)

Bb genotype

d)

Allele for tall height

11.

What would be the genotype of an individual who is homozygous dominant for a trait?

a)

aa

b)

Aa

c)

AA

d)

None of the above

12.

In a Punnett Square, how do you represent the alleles of the parents?

a)

Along the top and left side

b)

Along the bottom and right side

c)

Inside the squares

d)

Outside the grid

13.

What is the expected phenotype ratio from a cross between two heterozygous parents for a single trait (Tt x Tt)?

a)

1:1

b)

2:1

c)

3:1

d)

4:0

14.

If an organism's genotype is tt, what can we say about its alleles?

a)

They are heterozygous

b)

They are homozygous dominant

c)

They are homozygous recessive

d)

They are incomplete dominant

15.

Which term describes the combination of alleles located on homologous chromosomes that determines a specific characteristic or trait?

a)

Phenotype

b)

Genotype

c)

Karyotype

d)

Biotype

16.

Which of the following best describes a dominant allele?

a)

An allele that is always expressed in the organism's phenotype if it is present

b)

An allele that is hidden by the presence of a recessive allele

c)

An allele that only appears in the phenotype if no dominant allele is present

d)

An allele that can blend with other alleles to create a mixed phenotype

17.

How can a recessive trait be expressed in an organism's phenotype?

a)

By having at least one dominant allele

b)

By having two dominant alleles

c)

By having two recessive alleles

d)

By having one recessive allele and one dominant allele

18.

What is the purpose of a Punnett Square in genetics?

a)

To determine the blood type of an individual

b)

To predict the outcome of genetic crosses

c)

To identify genetic mutations

d)

To map the human genome