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Genetics Quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The passing of characteristics through genes from older family members to younger family members is known as what?

a)

Genetics

b)

Heredity

c)

Offspring

d)

DNA

2.

What chemicals store information about a person in the cells?

a)

RNA

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Proteins

d)

DNA

3.

What were the factors that scientists noticed in the offspring of plants that led to the formal study of genetics?

a)

Cells

b)

Genes

c)

Traits

d)

Chemicals

4.

During what century did scientists begin formally studying genetics?

a)

1700s

b)

1800s

c)

1900s

d)

2000s

5.

What are the sections of DNA called that explain why a person displays specific traits?

a)

Cells

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Genes

d)

Proteins

6.

What is the complete set of genes in an organism called?

a)

Geneticist

b)

Chromosome

c)

Cell

d)

Genome

7.

What did geneticists study in the Human Genome Project?

a)

Medical professionals

b)

Genetic disorders

c)

DNA

d)

Genetic engineering

8.

By the end of the Human Genome Project, what percentage of genes were identified in humans?

a)

75%

b)

85%

c)

99%

d)

100%

9.

Why is the understanding of genes important for medical professionals?

a)

To increase scientific knowledge

b)

To treat patients appropriately based on their genome

c)

To create genetic modifications

d)

To study genetic history

10.

Where are genes located?

a)

DNA

b)

Father

c)

Cells

d)

Chromosomes

11.

What do genes do?

a)

Create supplies

b)

Carry information

c)

Provide energy

d)

Produce waste

12.

How is an organism's genome created?

a)

From the genes of their parents, half from the male and half from the female

b)

From the genes of the mother only

c)

From environmental factors

d)

From the genes of the father only

13.

What is the approximate number of genes in a person's body?

a)

Over 2,000

b)

Over 20,000

c)

Over 200,000

d)

Over 2,000,000

14.

Heredity is the passing of ______.

a)

Diseases

b)

Knowledge

c)

Traits

d)

Gifts

15.

What is one example of a trait?

a)

Favorite book

b)

Hair color

c)

Favorite food

d)

School subject

16.

Genes are sections inside a person's ______.

a)

DNA

b)

Brain

c)

Heart

d)

Muscle

17.

Genes contain chemicals that make an organism what or who they ______.

a)

Eat

b)

Learn

c)

Are

d)

Imagine

18.

Because genes are formed from the DNA of an organism's parents, traits are often passed down to the offspring, making it resemble their ______.

a)

Friends

b)

Environment

c)

Parents

d)

Ideas

19.

Which of the following is not a common example of a human trait mentioned in the text?

a)

Eye color

b)

Hair texture

c)

Skin tone

d)

Favorite color