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Linguistics for Middle School

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a morpheme?

a)
The largest unit of language that carries meaning.
b)
A punctuation mark.
c)
A type of sentence structure.
d)
The smallest unit of language that carries meaning.
2.

What is a phoneme?

a)
A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning in a language.
b)
A phoneme is a type of musical instrument
c)
A phoneme is a type of punctuation mark
d)
A phoneme is a type of mathematical equation
3.

What is a prefix?

a)
A prefix is a group of letters added before a word to modify its meaning.
b)
A prefix is a suffix added before a word to modify its meaning.
c)
A prefix is a punctuation mark added after a word to modify its meaning.
d)
A prefix is a group of numbers added before a word to modify its meaning.
4.

What is a suffix?

a)
A punctuation mark at the end of a sentence
b)
A suffix is a morpheme added at the end of a word to form a derivative.
c)
A standalone word with no affixes
d)

A morpheme added to the beginning of a word

5.

What is a base word?

a)
A base word is a word that stands alone and does not require any affixes.
b)

A base word is a word to which affixes can be added to create new words. It can stand alone.

c)
A base word is a word that is always a verb.
d)
A base word is a word that cannot be modified or changed.
6.

What is a root word?

a)
A root word is a word that has no meaning.
b)
A root word is a word that grows underground.
c)
A root word is a word that is always a verb.
d)

A root word is a word that can form new words using affixes. It usually can't stand alone.

7.

What is a syllable?

a)

A syllable is a type of musical instrument.

b)

A syllable is a unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants.

c)

A syllable is a type of punctuation mark.

d)

A syllable is a type of mathematical equation.

8.

What is the best definition for a vowel?

a)

A speech sound produced without any constriction in the vocal tract or closure of the mouth.

b)

Sounds made in the mouth.

c)

A letter in the alphabet.

d)
A type of punctuation mark
9.

What is the best definition for a consonant?

a)

A sound in the alphabet.

b)
A speech sound that is not a vowel.
c)

A sound we constantly make in English.

d)

A basic speech sound which is constricted (stopped) by the tongue, lips or glottis.

10.

Why do we have Latin root words in English?

a)

Roman gods demanded it

b)
It was a random decision by English speakers
c)
To confuse future generations
d)

Historical influence brought into English by French speakers

11.

What is Linguistics?

a)

The scientific study of language, its structure and meaning.

b)

The study of ancient writing systems and hieroglyphics.

c)

The practice of perfecting one's elocution and speech delivery for public speaking engagements.

d)

A branch of anthropology solely focused on the evolution of verbal language among prehistoric human civilizations.

12.

What is an affix?

a)

A standalone word with no modifications.

b)

A morpheme added to the beginning or end of a word to change its meaning.

c)

A type of punctuation mark.

d)

A mathematical symbol.

13.

What is a compound word?

a)

A word made up of two or more base words, eg rainbow.

b)

A word that has no meaning.

c)

A word that is always a noun.

d)

A word that cannot be modified.

14.

What is a grapheme?

a)
A grapheme is a type of cloud
b)
A grapheme is a musical instrument
c)

A grapheme is a letter or group of letters in a writing system that represents a sound in a word.

d)

A grapheme is a mathematical symbol.

15.

What is morphology?

a)

Morphology is the study of animal behaviour.

b)
Morphology refers to the analysis of sentence structure.
c)
Morphology is the examination of historical texts.
d)
Morphology is the study of the structure and formation of words in a language.
16.

What is etymology?

a)
Etymology is the study of the origin of words.
b)
Etymology is the analysis of sentence structure.
c)
Etymology refers to the classification of animals.
d)
Etymology is the study of grammar rules.