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AP Social Pscyhology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a political debate, Candidate A expresses detailed facts on an important issue. Candidate B responds with an emotional appeal on the same issue. Which method of persuasion is each of the candidates using?


a)

Candidate A is using the peripheral route, and Candidate B is using the central route

b)

Candidate A is using the peripheral route, and Candidate B is using the door-in-the-face technique

c)

Candidate A is using the central route, and Candidate B is using the peripheral route


d)

Candidate A is using the central route, and Candidate B is using the foot-in-the-door technique

2.

After listening to a radio station play the same set of songs every three hours, Ivan grows to like them. Ivan’s reaction can be best explained by ______________.

a)

Frequency Theory

b)

Functional Fixedness

c)

The Central Route to Persuasion

d)

The Mere-Exposure Effect

3.

Lisa is a college English major. She believes all math majors are analytical, logical, and serious. Lisa seems to be demonstrating___________.

a)

Group Polarization

b)

 Ingroup Bias

c)

The Actor-Observer Effect

d)

Outgroup Homogeneity Bias

4.

When watching the Olympics, most people cheer for athletes from their own country. Often, fans believe that athletes from other countries cheat but athletes from their own country would never cheat. This is an example of what psychological concept?

a)

Scapegoat Theory

b)

Social Facilitation

c)

In-Group Bias

d)

Groupthink

5.

Which of the following is an individual more likely to do when working in a group?

a)

Provide needed help to a stranger

b)

Increase effort on a project

c)

Endorse an opinion with low popularity among group members

d)

Show a decline in work output

6.

Which of the following is the best example of scapegoating?

a)

 Ryan, who is a member of one racial group, does not get into the college he wants to attend. Even though his application was weak, he blames members of another racial group for his rejection

b)

Brianna believes that her math teacher doesn’t believe in her potential, so she doesn’t study, leading her to fail the class


c)

Juan plays only with the children who dress similarly to him

d)

Jill is more likely to yawn if she sees her sister yawn than if she sees a classmate yawn

7.

Damion rewrote his paper at the suggestion of his professor, even though he did not agree with the suggestions. This is an example of:

a)

Obedience

b)

Conformity

c)

Compliance

d)

Diffusion

8.

John did poorly on a big test because it was too hot in the room and a student next to him was making distracting noises. John’s friend also did poorly, which John attributes to his lack of study habits and failure to take notes. This is an example of:

a)

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

b)

Actor-Observer Bias

c)

Attribution Theory

d)

Just-World Phenomenon

9.

Which of the following concepts can best help explain the increase in crime that occurs as temperatures rise?

a)

Social Scripts

b)

Frustration-Aggression Principle

c)

Operant Conditioning

d)

Fundamental Attribution Error

10.

A group of women are planning to hike Mt. Baldy in California. The group members are somewhat cautious and each wants to be prepared for the experience. When the women arrive at the mountain, a park ranger tells them that there is a chance that it may rain. They decide that the situation is too dangerous and cancel the hike. Which group process informed their decision?

a)

Social Facilitation

b)

Groupthink

c)

Group Polarization

d)

Conformity

11.

The “prisoner’s dilemma” is a famous thought experiment in which two robbers are arrested and given the opportunity to confess their crimes or remain silent. The prisoners are forced to weigh their own best interests against the interest of their partner. This dilemma is a class example of ___________. 


a)

A Social Trap

b)

A Social Norm

c)

Conformity

d)

The Bystander Effect

12.

According to evolutionary psychology, males are more likely to be attracted to females with a low waist-to-hip ratio because it represents:

a)

the dominance and health of the female’s genes

b)

 the ratio of muscle to fat on the female’s body


c)

the number of calories the female consumes each day


d)

 the likelihood that the female produces healthy offspring

13.

A student has just failed a psychology exam. Which of the following explanations is LEAST likely to be evidence of the self-serving bias?


a)

 “My teacher hates me.”

b)

“That material was so hard that no one could have passed that class.”

c)

 “I didn’t study hard enough.”


d)

“The room was too hot for me to be able to concentrate.”


14.

Which of the following scenarios best represents conformity?


a)

 Chris’s teacher tells the students

not to use their cell phones during

class, so Chris does not use his cell

phone during class

b)

Beth becomes a vegetarian when

she starts college because all of her

new friends are vegetarian


c)

Even though most members of a group do not find lions interesting, they decide to do a project on lions because they want to keep harmony

d)

Tuti enters a chicken-wing eating contest, and with onlookers cheering her on, eats more chicken at once than she ever has

15.

 The scenario that best describes out-group homogeneity bias is

 ___________.


a)

Mr. Kinnear tends to hire less qualified family members instead of more qualified non family members at his place of business

b)

 In order to foster cohesiveness, Ms. Vezza assigns her students the task of completing a scavenger hunt

c)

Kara, who plays soccer, notices the uniqueness of her soccer teammates, but she thinks all basketball players are the same.

d)

Mary laughs a lot when she is around people she is close too, but around strangers she restrains her laughter even when she finds something funny