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Planets: Mercury

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the average distance of Mercury from the Sun?

a)

 93 million kilometers

b)

36 million kilometers

c)

58 million kilometers

d)

 250 million kilometers

2.

How long does it take for Mercury to complete one orbit around the Sun?

a)

 365 Earth days

b)

88 Earth days

c)

224 Earth days

d)

687 Earth days

3.

Which of the following is NOT a component of Mercury's atmosphere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Sodium

d)

Helium

4.

What are the daytime surface temperatures on Mercury like during the day?

a)

100 degrees Celsius

b)

58 degrees Celsius

c)

500 degrees Celsius

d)

427 degrees Celsius

5.

How many moons does Mercury have?

a)

Zero

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Three

6.

What causes the heavily cratered surface of Mercury?

a)

Volcanic eruptions

b)

The Weather

c)

Asteroid and comet impacts

d)

Earthquakes

7.

What is different about Mercury's orbit compared to other planets?

a)

It is perfectly circular

b)

It is the slowest

c)

It is the most elongated

d)

It is the most distant

8.

How long does it take for Mercury to complete one rotation on its axis?

a)

1 Earth day

b)

24 Earth hours

c)

59 Earth days

d)

365 Earth days

9.

Who is Mercury named after in Roman mythology?

a)

A demigod

b)

A Star

c)

An Asteroid

d)

A God

10.

Which spacecraft visited Mercury for close study?

a)

Mariner 10

b)

Voyager

c)

Cassini

d)

Hubble

11.

What is the maximum temperature recorded on Mercury's surface during the day?

a)

100°C

b)

800°C

c)

 50°C

d)

 430°C

12.

What is the minimum temperature recorded on Mercury's surface at night?

a)

-100°C

b)

 -50°C

c)

-800°C

d)

 -180°C

13.

What is present in Mercury's thin atmosphere?

a)

Slime

b)

Diamonds

c)

Water

d)

Salt

14.

What is longer? One day in Mercury or one Year in Mercury?

a)

One year in Mercury

b)

One day in Mercury

c)

They are the same

15.

Which is the closest planet to the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Jupiter

d)

Mars

16.

Which exploration studied Mercury up close?

a)

Voyager

b)

Cassini

c)

Messenger

d)

Hubble

17.

What can you find a lot in the surface of Mercury?

a)

People

b)

Craters

c)

Volcanos

d)

 Owen’s shorts

18.

How are Mercury and Earth similar?

a)

have an iron core

b)

have many people

c)

have a strong atmosphere

d)

have moons

19.

The ______ (small) planet is Mercury.

a)

smalest

b)

smallest

c)

smaller

d)

smaller than

20.

Mercury has very hot days and cold nights because...

a)

The atmosphere is thin

b)

It's so distant to the sun

c)

It moves too fast

d)

It's full of trash and pollution