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Chapter 4 Lesson 2

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who were the two explorers from France who led an expedition into the Midwest region of the United States in 1673?

a)

Marco Polo and Vasco da Gama

b)

John Smith and Pocahontas

c)

Christopher Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet

2.

Where did Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet start their exploration in 1673?

a)

Lake Ontario

b)

Arkansas

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Lake Michigan

3.

Which explorer settled in what is now Illinois and founded the city of Chicago?

a)

Jacques Marquette

b)

Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable

c)

Tecumseh

d)

Louis Jolliet

4.

Who led the US in the Battle of Little Bighorn and was defeated by the Native Americans

a)

General George Custer

b)

General Eisenhower

c)

General George Washington

d)

General Abraham Lincoln

5.

Who led an expedition through the Louisiana Territory after the United States bought it from France in 1803?

a)

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

b)

Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet

c)

Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable

d)

Lewis and Louis

6.

Which woman served as a guide and interpreter for the Lewis and Clark expedition?

a)

Sacagawea

b)

Pocahontas

c)

Squanto

d)

Amelia Earhart

7.

What act passed in 1862 allowed the head of a family to claim 160 acres of land on the Great Plains for a small fee?

a)

Treaty of Greenville

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Homestead Act

8.

Who invented the steel plow in 1837, which made it easier to plow the tough soil of the Great Plains?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Eli Whitney

c)

John Deere

d)

Thomas Edison

9.

In 1851 Congress passed a law that created what?

a)

More land for everyone

b)

Pizza shops

c)

Reservations

d)

Bill of Rights

10.

Which battle in 1876 saw General George Custer and his troops defeated by Native Americans in the Midwest?

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Wounded Knee

d)

Battle of Little Bighorn

11.

What did the arrival of the railroad in the Midwest lead to, causing a decrease in the buffalo population?

a)

Natural disasters

b)

Farming practices

c)

Hunting for food and sport

d)

Climate change

12.

Which Native American leader tried to unite tribes against settlers claiming their lands and fought in the War of 1812?

a)

Geronimo

b)

Crazy Horse

c)

Sitting Bull

d)

Tecumseh

13.

What did the Treaty of Fort Laramie promise to the Lakota in South Dakota's Black Hills?

a)

Land

b)

Oil

c)

Gold

d)

Buffalo

14.

The War of 1812 started because of what reason?

a)

British blocked trading with the French.

b)

The French trapped too many Beavers.

c)

The British blocked trading with the Americans

d)

The French and The British fought over Native Americans.

15.

Tecumseh was the leader of the Shawnee, but what was his brother called?

a)

Religious Guy

b)

Tecumseh

c)

The Prophet

d)

Savior

16.

The Northwest Ordinance allowed settlers to take land from Native Americans without their Permission.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

America won the war of 1812 against Britain.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What was the point of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

a)

Find valuable resources.

b)

Find a path to the Pacific Ocean.

c)

Become friends with the Native American Tribes.

d)

Take a relaxing Hike through the mountains.

19-20.

The land west of the Mississippi River offered new opportunities. Many pioneers headed west on wagon trails, including the Oregon Trail. Pioneers had to decide whether to settle on the Great Plains or continue farther west. At first, most of the pioneers traveled farther. When gold was discovered in California in 1848, even more people went to the West.
To encourage settlement on the Great Plains, the United States government passed the Homestead Act in 1862. The act allowed the head of a family to claim 160 acres of land on the Great Plains for a small fee. After farming the land for five years, the family could buy the land for another small fee.

19.

What event attracted more people to the West in 1848?

a)

The discovery of oil in Texas

b)

The signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

c)

The construction of the transcontinental railroad

d)

The discovery of gold in California

20.

What was one of the main wagon trails used by pioneers heading west?

a)

Santa Fe Trail

b)

California Trail

c)

Oregon Trail

d)

Lewis and Clark Trail