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Mesopotamia, Egypt, & Israel 6th Grade TCAP Review

Total questions: 118

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which number identifies the location of ancient Israel?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

Which historical figure led the Israelites out of Egypt and to Mt. Sinai?

a)

Abraham

b)

Jesus

c)

Moses

d)

Ramses

3.

The ancient Israelites migrated from Mesopotamia to which region?

a)

Athens

b)

Canaan

c)

Babylon

d)

Rome

4.

At the time of its creation, how was Judaism different from other religions at its time?

a)

It supported the creation of large temples

b)

It supported the belief in one god.

c)

It supported a complex system of laws.

d)

It supported a patriarchal society.

5.

What is the purpose of the 10 commandments in Judaism?

a)

Their an ethical code for people to live by.

b)

They explain the reasons people must be monotheistic

c)

They explain how an individual should pray.

d)

They are a code for the government

6.

Who is the patriarch of the Jews and was told by God to move to Canaan from Mesopotamia?

a)

Saul

b)

David

c)

Moses

d)

Abraham

7.

What was the first monotheistic religion?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Judaism

8.

What continent is Israel located in?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

Antarctica

9.

How did King Saul increase the influence of ancient Israel?

a)

He created the first Jewish temple.

b)

He united all the tribes of Israel into one nation.

c)

He united Israel with Egypt.

d)

He brought Judaism to Rome.

10.

Why is King David historically significant?

a)

He made Jerusalem the capital of Israel

b)

He was the first king of Israel

c)

He wrote many books of the Tanakh

d)

He was a kind leader

11.

What is the holy book of the Jews?

a)

The Bible

b)

The Tanakh

c)

The Book of the Dead

d)

The Vedas

12.

The changes in these maps took place after the death of which historical figure?

a)

Ashoka

b)

Confucius

c)

Saul

d)

Solomon

13.

Why was King Solomon historically significant?

a)

He was the first king of Israel.

b)

He made Jerusalem the capital city

c)

He built the first temple of Jerusalem

d)

He was a military genius.

14.

How did the growth of the Persian Empire in 530 BCE impact the Jewish people?

a)

It prevented Judaism from being practiced.

b)

Cyrus the Great allowed the Jews to return to Israel.

c)

It forced the Jews into slavery in Babylon.

d)

It allowed Judaism to become the main religion of the Middle East.

15.

What did historians call the event in which the Israelites were forced out of the region by king Nebuchadnezzar after their capital was destroyed?

a)

The Persian Empire

b)

The Babylonian Captivity

c)

The Diaspora

d)

The breakup of Israel

16.
Which body of water does the Nile River flow into?
a)
Pacific Ocean
b)
Indian Ocean
c)
Mediterranean Sea
d)
Red Sea
17.
What were pyramids?
a)

a place to store food surplus

b)
prisons
c)
tombs for pharaohs
d)
tombs for nobles
18.
What is Egyptian writing called?
a)
cuneiform
b)
hieroglyphic
c)
characters
d)
Sanskrit
19.
What was the most common form of religious practice in Ancient Egypt?
a)
hieroglyphics
b)
polytheism
c)
mythology
d)
monotheism
20.
Who was at the top of the Egyptian social order?
a)
slaves
b)
pharaoh
c)
priests
d)
scribes
21.
Pyramids are built to 
a)
for worshipping the Gods
b)
to look strong and cool to other nations
c)
be a tomb for the Pharaoh
d)
to give farmers jobs when not farming
22.
Egypt is on what Continent?
a)
Africa
b)
Asia
c)
Europe
d)
South America
23.
What is a dynasty?
a)
a collection of queens
b)
a collection of kingdoms
c)
series of rulers from different families
d)
series of rulers from the same family
24.
What is the famous river in Egypt?
a)
Tigris
b)
Euphrates
c)
Nile
d)
Hudson
25.
Who would write and record information?
a)
slaves
b)
scribes
c)
farmers
d)
craftspeople
26.

How did the Nile River benefit Egyptians? (select all that apply)

a)

fresh drinking water

b)

floods destroyed homes and crops

c)

floods provided silt

d)

papyrus grew near the river

e)

a waterway for transportation

27.

How did Egyptians get water to their crops?

a)

Plow

b)

Chariot

c)

Wagon

d)

Irrigation

28.

Egypt is surrounded by desert, what is a benefit of this?

a)

The temperature is warm

b)

The sand is soft

c)

Protection

d)

Easy to navigate

29.

What type of government did ancient Egypt have?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Democracy

30.

Ancient Egypt was isolated because of its ___________.

a)

economy

b)

geography

c)

religion

d)

government

31.
Why do Pharaos get mummified?
a)
So their body doesn't decay
b)

So they can be put on display

c)

Because they wanted to be like Otzi

d)
To prepare them for the afterlife
32.

An Egyptian king. Also known as a living God.

a)

Nomad

b)

Ruler

c)

Pharoah

d)

Vizier

33.

The process of preserving a body using salts and spices

a)

maranade

b)

soaking

c)

embalming

d)

papyrus

34.

The process of removing internal organs, dry out the body and wrap in linen.

a)

surgery

b)

cleansing

c)

cuneiform

d)

Mummification

35.

Which of these best describes the religious differences in early Mesopotamia and early Egyptian Civilization?

a)

Mesopotamians were mainly Islamic, white Egyptians animistic.

b)

Mesopotamians were polytheistic but Egyptians believed in one god

c)

Egyptians were polytheistic

d)

Egyptians saw their gods as more protective, while people of ancient Mesopotamia viewed their gods as more threatening.

36.

Which of these is the correct order of Egyptian Society from highest to lowest?

a)

farmers, artisans, priests, scribes

b)

priests scribes artisans farmers

c)

scribes, priests, artisans farmers

d)

artisans, priests, farmers scribes

37.

Ramses the Great ruled Egypt as a Pharaoh and accomplished many great things. Two of things he is known for is

a)

long reign as Pharaoh and building great monuments, cities and temples

b)

building great monuments and temples and shrinking Egyptian Empire

c)

allowing the Hittites to take control of Egypt and the love his wife Nefertari

d)

having the shortest reign as pharaoh and making a peace treaty with the Hittites

38.

Which statement Best describes the religious role of the pharoah in ancient Egypt?

a)

he was the god Horus

b)

he was chosen by god to rule

c)

he was the reincarnation of Osiris

d)

he was part god and related to Horus

39.

In Ancient Egypt the _________ was both head of the government and religious life.

a)

general

b)

king

c)

pharaoh

d)

pope

40.

Tutankhamen also known as King Tut, is known for which of these?

a)

His tomb was found in Greeece completely empty in 1922.

b)

A very long reign as pharaoh, dying of a broken leg in 1327

c)

His tomb was discovered fully intact in 1922 with about 3500 artifacts

d)

His tomb was first discovered by Woodrow Wilson in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings.

41.

Which statement BEST describes the economic relationship between Egypt and Nubia in ancient history

a)

Egyt supplied Nubia with cedar and pottery

b)

Nubia supplied Egypt with cedar and pottery

c)

Egypt supplied Nubia with gold and other precious metals

d)

Nubia supplied Egypt with gold and other precious metals.

42.

Papyrus would have been MOST important in the Egyptians ability to

a)

irrigate

b)

communicate

c)

build pyramids

d)

defeat invaders

43.

Which pharaoh of Egypt defied traditions and ruled as a women for over 20 years in the 1400s bce?

a)

Cleopatra

b)

Hatshepsut

c)

Thutmose

d)

Ramses III

44.

One of the reasons for the success of early civilizations such as those in Egypt and Mesopotamia was because

a)

they formed democratcailly elected governmnets

b)

they were able to find ways to make stone tools

c)

they were geographically protected from outside invaders

d)

they used rivers and bodies of water for food and trade

45.

Which pharaoh of Ancient Egypt defied tradition and ruled as a woman for over 20 years?

a)

Cleopatra

b)

Hatshepsut

c)

Ramses

d)

Narmer

46.

In ancient Egypt, this word was used to describe a series of rulers who shared a common family

a)

clan

b)

tribe

c)

dynasty

d)

kingdom

47.
What is the area south of the Nile River delta?
a)
Lower Egypt
b)
savannas
c)
Thebes
d)
Upper Egypt
48.
Land around the Nile delta is known as...
a)
Upper Egypt
b)
Lower Egypt
c)
savannas
d)
Memphis
49.
A collection of spells and prayers studied to help obtain the afterlife
a)
Book of Secrets
b)
Dead Sea Scrolls
c)
Hieroglyphics
d)
Book of the Dead
50.

Which river was the lifeblood of ancient Egypt?

a)

Nile River

b)

Amazon River

c)

Ganges River

d)

Mississippi River

51.

What is the ancient Egyptian writing system called?

a)

hieratic script

b)

cuneiform

c)

hieroglyphics

d)

pictographs

52.

What is the largest pyramid in Egypt called?

a)

Great Pyramid of Giza

b)

Pyramid of Djoser

c)

Pyramid of Menkaure

d)

Pyramid of Khafre

53.

How did ancient Mesopotamians acquire the goods they needed?

a)

Walmart

b)

trade

c)

cash

54.

Who was the first emperor of ancient Mesopotamia?

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Gilgamesh

c)

Sargon

55.

What was the Mesopotamian writing called?

a)

alphabet

b)

cursive

c)

cuneiform

56.

What was the purpose of a ziggurat?

a)

religious temple

b)

grain storage

c)

slave shack

57.

What does the word polytheistic mean?

a)

a belief in one god

b)

a belief in one goddess

c)

a belief in many gods

58.

Who were considered the upper class?

a)

kings & priests

b)

farmers & merchants

c)

slaves

59.

Who was credited with developing a code of laws?

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Gilgamesh

60.

What is a civilization?

a)

A group of people who live, work, and play together

b)

A group of people who hunt and gather for food

c)

A group of people who live in modern cities

d)

A group of people who form governments

61.

What does the word 'Mesopotamia' mean?

a)

The land between rivers

b)

The land of the gods

c)

The land of the desert

d)

The land of the mountains

62.

What was the main source of water for ancient Mesopotamia?

a)

Tigris and Euphrates rivers

b)

Nile river

c)

Amazon river

d)

Yangtze river

63.

What was the life-changing discovery made by the people of ancient Mesopotamia?

a)

They discovered agriculture or farming

b)

They discovered writing

c)

They discovered irrigation

d)

They discovered the wheel

64.

What did the Sumerians call their large cities?

a)

City States

b)

Empires

c)

Kingdoms

d)

Villages

65.

What was the religion of the Sumerians?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

Atheism

d)

Pantheism

66.

Define irrigation.

a)

digging canals to let water flow from a water source to fields for farming

b)

side by side, but never crossing

c)

made up of; composed of

d)

The land between two rivers (Greek)

67.

Flooded rivers were were filled with silt. What is silt?

a)

small particles of sand or soil; sediment

b)

extra amounts

68.

The Sumerians formed city-states.

What are city-states?

a)

a society dominated by men

b)

A city that governs itself and its surrounding territory

c)

The land between two rivers (Greek)

d)

a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.

69.

A Mesopotamian society was a patriarchy.

Define patriarchy.

a)

a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.

b)

A city that governs itself and its surrounding territory

c)

land between two rivers (Greek)

d)

A society dominated by men

70.

An epic is ____________.

a)

a canal to let water flow from a water source to fields for farming

b)

A large temple; shrine

c)

A long poem that tells the story of a hero; a legend; or romance

d)

a job, career, or profession

71.

What city-state was Abraham from?

a)

Uruk

b)

Nineveh

c)

Ur

d)

Babylon

72.

Merchants that travelled in groups were

a)

Caravan

b)

Minivan

c)

Bus

d)

Subway

73.

What is an empire?

a)

A group of different lands under community control.

b)

A group of different lands under the control of chief

c)

A group of different lands under one ruler

d)

A group of different lands under military control

74.

Why did the Hebrews leave Canaan and travel to Egypt?

a)

Severe drought

b)

Massive Earthquake

c)

Volcanic Eruption

d)

Hurricane

75.

Jacob had 12 children that made up the 12 tribes of Israel.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

David is the second king of Israel and is the author of many psalms.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

In what ways were Cyrus and Darius wise rulers?

a)

Cyrus and Darius were harsh rules and killed their subjects.

b)

Cyrus and Darius practiced tolerance toward their conquered subjects.

c)

Cyrus and Darius did not allow conquered kings to keep their thrones.

d)

Cyrus and Darius charged large tributes.

78.

This was a writing system that was developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia around 3,500 B.C.

a)

ziggurat

b)

agriculture

c)

uniform

d)

cuneiform

79.
Biblical figure; according to the Bible, God led him to Canaan, and his descendants became the Jewish people
a)
David
b)
Abraham
c)
Moses
d)
Solomon
80.
according to the Bible, he led the Hebrew people out of Egypt and back to Canaan in the Exodus. 
a)
Moses
b)
Abraham
c)
Solomon
d)
David
81.
the journey of the Hebrews, led by Moses, from Egypt to Canaan after they were freed from slavery.
a)
Talmud
b)
Passover
c)
Exodus
d)
Torah
82.
in the Bible, a code of moral laws given to Moses by God
a)
Ten Commandments
b)
Torah
c)
Talmud
d)
Zealots
83.
King of Israel, he defeated the Phillistines and established the capital in Jerusalem as governmental 
a)
Solomon
b)
David
c)
Moses
d)
Abraham
84.
King of Israel, he formed alliances with nearby kingdoms and built a temple to God in Jerusalem
a)
David
b)
Moses
c)
Abraham
d)
Solomon
85.
the scattering of the Jews outside of Judah after the Babylonian Captivity
a)
Exodus
b)
Diaspora
c)
Talmud
d)
Torah
86.
the belief in only one god
a)
Torah
b)
Talmud
c)
Ten Commandments
d)
monotheism
87.
the most sacred text of Judaism
a)
Torah
b)
Talmud
c)
Ten Commandments
d)
Diaspora
88.
a Jewish house of worship
a)
Torah
b)
synagogue
c)
Talmud
d)
Passover
89.
someone who is said to receive messages from God to be taught to others.
a)
Zealots
b)
prophets
c)
rabbis
d)
Talmud
90.
writings about Jewish beliefs created about 2,000 years ago
a)
Talmud
b)
Torah
c)
Dead Sea Scrolls
d)
Ten Commandments
91.
a Jewish religious leader and teacher
a)
rabbis
b)
Zealots
c)
prophets
d)
Ten Commandments
92.
a holiday in which Jews remember the Exodus
a)
Passover
b)
High Holy Days
c)
Diaspora
d)
Ten Commandments
93.
the religion of the Hebrews; it is the world’s oldest monotheistic religion
a)
Hinduism
b)
Christianity
c)
Judaism
d)
Buddhism
94.
Which of the following prompted the pharaoh to free the Hebrews?
a)
The Hebrews received the Ten Commandments from God
b)
The Hebrew population grew rapidly in Egypt.
c)
Moses demanded freedom for the Hebrews.
d)
The 10 plagues struck Egypt.
95.
Abraham made a ___________ or promise to Yahweh that he would go to Canaan and obey his rules. 
a)
Contact
b)
Covenant
c)
Creation
d)
Complement
96.
Who destroyed the Jewish temple in 70 CE?
a)
Persians
b)
Greeks
c)
Romans
d)
Assyrians
97.
For which achievement is Solomon most famous?
a)
Starting a school
b)
Winning a battle
c)
Uniting a nation
d)
Building a temple
98.
Under David, Israel's new capital became...
a)
Samaria
b)
Jerusalem
c)
Damascus
d)
Jerico
99.
Who led the Israelites out of Egypt and into the Sinai Desert?
a)
Jacob
b)
Moses
c)
Pharaoh
d)
Abraham
100.
The king who forced the Jews to flee to Babylon was ...
a)
Nebuchadnezzar
b)
David
c)
Solomon
d)
Abraham
101.
A Greek word meaning "scattered" is...
a)
Diaspora
b)
tribute
c)
polytheism
d)
monotheism
102.
The kingdom of Canaan was a region along the ______ in southwest Asia.
a)
Mediterranean Sea
b)
Red Sea
c)
Pacific Ocean
d)
Sea of Galilee
103.

Put the kings of Israel in order from first to third

a)

Saul, Solomon, David

b)

David, Saul, Solomon

c)

Saul, David, Solomon

d)

Solomon, David, Saul

104.

The 10 Commandments are stone tablets containing ....

a)

the history of Jewish people

b)

rules for them to follow

c)

a map of the Promised Land

105.

"anointed one" Jews waited for while in exile

a)

shepherd

b)

rabbi

c)

synagogue

d)

messiah

106.

A synagogue is...

a)

a Jewish place of worship

b)

The migration of Jews out of Egypt

c)

laws Jews need to follow

d)

a Jewish teacher and leader

107.

How many books does the Torah encompass?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

108.

How did the Babylonian captivity end?

a)

The Babylonians conquered the Assyrians and released the captives.

b)

The Persians conquered the Babylonians and allowed the exiles to return to Israel.

c)

The Babylonians conquered the Persians and released the captives.

d)

The Assyrians conquered the Babylonians and allowed the exiles to return to Israel.

109.

Why did King Nebuchadnezzar allow the Israelites to establish their own community during the Babylonian captivity?

a)

He wanted them to help revive the Babylonian economy.

b)

He wanted them to keep their two kingdoms separate.

c)

He wanted them to convert to Babylonian religious beliefs.

d)

He wanted them to fight against the Assyrians.

110.

Why is individual worth emphasize in Judaism?

a)

Jews believe every individual has their own story to tell

b)

Jews believe every individual is created in the image of God.

c)

Jews believe individuals should make sacrifices to gods that control nature.

d)

Jews believe every individual is part of the community.

111.

How was Judaism different from other religions practice in the region at the time it began?

a)

Judaism told the story of all people.

b)

Judaism was monotheistic.

c)

Judaism focused on the afterlife.

d)

Judaism was matriarchal.

112.

What aspects of its culture did Nubia take from Egypt?

a)

A system of rule by queens

b)

Gods and the use of pyramids

c)

Its writing system

d)

The use of iron, gold, and ivory

113.

In order to construct the pyramids, the Egyptians needed to be proficient in the fields of engineering and

a)

astronomy

b)

anatomy

c)

chemistry

d)

mathematics

114.

How were the Egyptians able to predict when the Nile would flood each year?

a)

How were the Egyptians able to predict when the Nile would flood each year?

b)

They used a lunar calendar and noted the event on the same date each year

c)

They watched the horizon for the star Sirius to appear

d)

They were not able to predict it because the flooding varied from year to year.

115.

What effect did continued trading with Egypt have on Nubian civilization?

a)

Nubians adopted many of the elements of Egyptian culture

b)

Nubians learned to navigate the Nile River.

c)

Nubians stopped trading with other African countries.

d)

Nubians wanted to leave their country and move to Egypt.

116.

The Egyptian practice of mummification is an example of which of the following characteristics of a civilization?

a)

Economics

b)

Politics

c)

Religion

d)

Social Structure

117.

What does the social pyramid show about Egypt’s social classes?

a)

The fewest number of people were in the highest classes

b)

The largest numbers of people were in the artisan classes

c)

There were many people advising the pharaoh

d)

There were more rich people than poor people in Egypt

118.

If you were a peasant and wanted to raise your status, what one route might be open to you?

a)

To become a scribe

b)

To become an official

c)

To take care of a temple

d)

To work for the rich