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STAAR REVIEW - SCIENCE

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement describes how fossil fuels are made?

a)

Oil from Earth's core slowly rises to the Earth's surface and forms ponds

b)

Lava within some volcanoes becomes so hot that it transforms into fossil fuels

c)

Dead and decomposing organisms are exposed to extreme heat and pressure transforms them into fossil fuels

d)

When mountains form on top of coal, the pressure liquefies the coal creating fossil fuels

2.

How are organisms, such as snakes, cacti and coyotes able to survive in harsh desert conditions?

a)

Over thousands of years these organisms have developed adaptations to survive in arid climates

b)

These organisms migrate out of the desert during the summer months

c)

These organisms work together to find sources of food and water

d)

Snakes, cacti and coyotes are all aquatic species that live in ponds and rivers during the hot day

3.

A student helped his father prepare soup for dinner. His father asked him to use a wooden spoon to stir the soup as it heated.

Why would the student's father ask him to use a wooden spoon?

a)

The wooden spoon is able to float in the soup

b)

the wooden spoon is able to sink in the soup

c)

the wooden spoon is a good conductor of thermal energy

d)

The wooden spoon is a good insulator of thermal energy

4.

When using a solar-powered calculator, what source of energy is being used to power the calculator?

a)

Electrical Energy

b)

Light Energy

c)

Mechanical Energy

d)

Sound Energy

5.

If a person is describing the daily changes in temperature and perception, they are referring to an area's--

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

geography

d)

geology

6.

Over a period of 40 years, the amount of rain that fell in the central Texas area was measured and recorded. Monitoring and tracking rainfall over a long period gives the most accurate information about--

a)

amount of humidity

b)

weather

c)

climate

d)

high temperature

7.

What is one difference between weather and climate?

a)

weather describes conditions near the ground, but climate does not.

b)

Climate describes energy from the sun, but weather does not.

c)

weather includes precipitation, but climate does not.

d)

Climate describes long-term conditions over an entire region, but weather does not.

8.

Which event best describes an example of evaporation?

a)

Water flows downhill after a storm

b)

Dark clouds form in the sky

c)

Rain water oaks into the ground

d)

Solar energy heats water at the ocean's surface.

9.

In the water cycle, the Sun's energy is directly responsible for causing the process at location---

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Which of the following best illustrates the direction of energy flow through the food web above?

a)

Spider to Grasshopper to Grass

b)

Hognose snake to toad to grasshopper

c)

Grass to rabbit to hawk

d)

mouse to spider to toad

11.

In the food chain above, the role of the grasshopper can best be described as--

a)

a consumer that eats producers

b)

a herbivore that produces its own energy

c)

a producer that provides energy for the mouse

d)

an omnivore that eats grasses and small animals

12.

What most likely happened to the dead plants and animals?

a)

They were eaten by scavengers.

b)

They were washed away by water.

c)

They became fossil fuels.

d)

They became an underground aquifer.

13.

A student places 250 g samples of clay, sand, gravel, and silt in separate flower pots. The pots are set on a wire rack, and dishes are placed beneath the pots so that water can drip through holes and collect. The student then pours 100 mL of water over the sample in each pot. The student measures the time it takes for water to begin dripping from the bottom of each pot.What property of soils is the student most likely examining with this procedure?

a)

The amount of time it takes different soils to dry

b)

How well different soils retain water

c)

How much water is needed to dissolve different soils

d)

The differences in texture between wet and dry soils

14.

Which statement correctly describes the transfer of energy in a food chain in this wetland?

a)

Energy is transferred from hawks to shrews to grasshoppers to marsh grasses.

b)

Energy is transferred from marsh grasses to crickets to hawks to frogs.

c)

Energy is transferred from grasshoppers to crickets to frogs to hawks.

d)

Energy is transferred from cattails to crickets to shrews to hawks.

15.

A bright-red male cardinal comes to a school bird feeder every morning. Like other cardinals, this bird makes a sharp chirping sound as it hops around the bird feeder. Which of these is a learned behavior of this bird?

a)

Having red feathers

b)

Eating seeds during the day

c)

Coming to the bird feeder each morning

d)

Making a chirping sound

16.

The abalone is a type of sea snail. Adult abalones slowly crawl over rocks near the shore, while larvae float in the water. Which organisms have a life cycle that is most like that of abalones?

a)

Frogs

b)

Humans

c)

Snakes

d)

Birds

17.

A family was vacationing in the mountains in a cabin that had no electrical power. They needed boiling water in order to prepare dried soup mix. With no electrical energy available, which method would most likely provide enough thermal energy to quickly heat the water to boiling?

a)

Using a microwave oven to heat water in a glass jar for 3 minutes

b)

Shining a battery-powered flashlight on a metal container of water for 10 minutes

c)

Placing a metal pot of water over glowing charcoal in an outdoor grill for 10 minutes

d)

Shaking the water in a closed, insulated plastic bottle for 3 minutes

18.

Erosion is major process in the formation of sedimentary rock. What is erosion?

a)

Rocks are broken into smaller pieces that remain the in same location.

b)

Pressure compacts layers of sediment and turns them into rock.

c)

Pieces of soil or rock are carried from one place to another.

d)

Sediment falls to the bottom of a lake to form sedimentary layers.

19.
this circuit is .....?
a)
open
b)
parallel
c)
closed
d)
The cutest little circuit evah!
20.

How long does it take Earth to rotate on its axis once?

a)

365 days

b)

1 year

c)

24 hours

d)

4 weeks

21.

When the switch is closed in the illustration above, the bulb will glow. This is because the battery sends what kind of energy through the wire?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Electrical

c)

Sound

d)

Thermal

22.
a)

When Switch 1 is closed and Switches 2 and 3 are open, both bulbs will light. 

b)

When Switches 1 and 3 are closed and Switch 2 is open, only Bulb Y will light.

c)

When Switches 2 and 3 are closed and Switch 1 is open, only Bulb X will light.

d)

When Switches 1 and 2 are closed and Switch 3 is open, neither bulb will light.

23.

Sedimentary rocks form from

a)

Compaction and Cementation

b)

Melting and Solidifcation

c)

Weathering and Erosion

d)

Heat and Pressure

24.

carrying away of sediments

a)

weathering

b)

compaction

c)

erosion

d)

cementation

25.

the process by which dissolved minerals in the water glue particles of sediment together into one rock.

a)

fossils

b)

compaction

c)

cementation

d)

weathering