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Chapter 6 Homeostasis

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is true when the body is under homeostasis?

a)

The body is under dynamic equilibrium

b)

The body cannot generate its own heat in very cold conditions

c)

The body is at an appropriate core temperature and no longer needs to regulate body temperature

d)

The body is able to self-sustain without anything from the environment

2.

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?

a)

Lactation via prolactin production

b)

Thermoregulation via sweating

c)

Ovulation via the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge

d)

Childbirth contractions via oxytocin release

3.

When there is bleeding, body will produce platelet to clot the blood. This is an example of __________.

a)

negative feedback

b)

positive feedback

c)

neutral feedback

d)

catabolism feedback

4.

Which of the following statements is true about the weight of the human liver?

a)

1.4 kg

b)

3.5 kg

c)

0.5 kg

d)

4.0 kg

5.

Which of the following is the function of the human liver?

a)

convert glycogen to glucose with the presence of insulin

b)

convert certain amino acid to glucose

c)

regulate blood pressure

d)

produce plasma protein like albumin

6.

Where is the liver located in the human body?

a)

left upper quadrant of abdomen

b)

right illiac fossa of abdomen

c)

right upper quadrant of abdomen

d)

middle of epigastric region

7.

Which of the following structure of liver that responsible to produce bile?

a)

hepatic sinusoids

b)

hepatic kupffer cells

c)

bile canaliculi

d)

hepatocytes

8.

choose the TRUE statements about liver

a)

liver has 2 lobes seperated by greater omentum

b)

liver helps to produce urea to be excreted from body

c)

liver will store bile produce by gall bladder

d)

hepatic lobules is a functional unit of the liver

9.

Which of the following statements about bile is correct?

a)

Bile is a chemical that will emulsify fat within the liver.

b)

Bile is an enzyme that will digest fat within the small intestine.

c)

Bile is a chemical that will emulsify fat within the small intestine.

d)

Bile is an enzyme that will digest fat within the liver.

10.

The islets of Langerhans are found in ______

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

kidney

d)

small intestine

11.

Which part of pancreas produce and secrete insulin?

a)

alpha cell of islet of langerhans

b)

Beta cell of islet of langerhans

c)

Sigma cell of islet of langerhans

d)

Delta cell of islet of langerhans

12.

Secretion of pancreatic juice is stimulated by ___________

a)

enterokinase

b)

secretin

c)

trypsin

d)

CCK

13.

The pancreatic juice which aids digestion is secreted into ______

a)

liver

b)

duodenum

c)

gall bladder

d)

jejunum

14.

Which of the following is the correct sequence regarding the flow of waste products through the nephrons of the kidneys?

a)

glomerular capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule

b)

glomerular capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, collecting duct

c)

glomerular capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct

d)

glomerular capsule, collecting duct proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule.

15.

One of the many functions of the nephrons is to put water back into the bloodstream to prevent dehydration. In order to accomplish that task, which hormone is involved?

a)

ANP

b)

ADH

c)

Angiotensin

d)

Cortisol

16.

Which of the following is correct regarding the renin‐angiotensinogen mechanism?

a)

A decrease in blood pressure results in the release of renin which converts angiotensinogen I to angiotensinogen II. The angiotensin‐converting enzyme converts angiotensinogen II to angiotensin, which stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone, a hormone that is involved in increasing blood pressure.

b)

A decrease in blood pressure results in the release of renin which converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. The angiotensin‐converting enzyme converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone, a hormone that is involved in increasing blood pressure.

c)

A decrease in blood pressure results in the release of angiotensin‐converting enzyme, which converts angiotensin to angiotensinogen I. The angiotensin‐converting enzyme then converts angiotensinogen I to angiotensinogen II. Angiotensinogen II then stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete renin, which is involved in increasing blood pressure.

17.

The renal pyramids are separated from each other by extensions of the renal cortex called ________.

a)

renal medulla

b)

minor calyces

c)

medullary cortices

d)

renal columns

18.

Blood filtrate is captured in the lumen of the ________.

a)

glomerulus

b)

Bowman’s capsule

c)

calyces

d)

renal papillae

19.

Which pressure helps filtration to occur on bowman's capsule?

a)

glomerular hydrostatic pressure

b)

Colloid osmotic pressure

c)

Capsular hydrostatic pressure

d)

oncotic pressure

20.

Which hormone will cause reabsorbtion of Na+ and water and increase secretion of H+ and K+ in the urine?

a)

angiontensin II

b)

Aldosterone

c)

ANP

d)

Renin