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Space Review 1

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which planet would be the most likely place to observe for life?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Which characteristic of earth is most responsible for its ability to support life?

a)

carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere

b)

earth is terrestrial

c)

proximity to the sun

d)

presence of ice

3.
What characteristics of the planet, Earth, is essential to the survival of living organisms?
a)
Earth has abundant available water
b)
Earth has just one orbiting moon.
c)
Earth orbits the Sun once every 365 days
d)
Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours.
4.

Which of the following characteristics of a planet will have the greatest influence on determining whether or not its temperature will be suitable to support life?

a)

The amount of its gravitational force.

b)

The number and size of active volcanoes.

c)

The tilt of the axis of rotation of the planet.

d)

The distance from the Sun of its orbit.

5.
In order for life as we know it to exist, a planet must have ______________________
a)
heat
b)
animals
c)
liquid water
d)
solar energy
6.
What data could be collected, that gives scientists info about if life exists on that planet?
a)
The number of other planets in the system
b)
How long the planet takes to rotate
c)
The orbit length of the planet
d)
The presence of an atmospheric ozone layer
7.

In order for human life to exist, a planet must contain the following gas for breathing.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

nitrogen

c)

oxygen

d)

iron

8.

Which of the following statements best describes the characteristics of the terrestrial planets?

a)

small, dense, rocky surfaces

b)

large, planetary rings; many moons

c)

rocky cores; close to sun; surface craters

d)

made up of hydrogen and helium; small; close to sun

9.
The force that keeps planets on their orbit...
a)
orbit
b)
stars
c)
planets
d)
gravity
10.
Atmosphere is :
a)
only consisting of argon and oxygen
b)
gases on the floor of the Earth
c)
all the gases around a planet
d)
all the gases near the solar beams
11.
The path a planet takes as it revolves around the sun
a)
phase
b)
orbit
c)
galaxy directed
d)
gravitational force
12.
The only planet that can support life is _____________________________.
a)
Mercury
b)
Neptune
c)
Pluto
d)
Earth
13.
What is the habitable zone?
a)
A zone with the correct distance away from a star
b)
A zone in space where water turns into vapor
c)
A zone where life can not be sustained
d)
A zone in space where water is frozen
14.
Which helps protect the earth from radiation?
a)
Water
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Mantle
d)
Gravity
15.
Mars is inside the habitable zone.
a)
true
b)
false
16.

The inner planets are:

a)

Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn

17.

The outer planets are:

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus

18.

Which terms describe the composition of the inner planets?

a)

rocky

b)

gaseous

c)

water

d)

solid

19.

Which term describes the composition of the outer planets?

a)

rocky

b)

solid

c)

water

d)

gaseous

20.

Which statement best describes the density of the outer planets?

a)

a rock sinking in the ocean

b)

a balloon floating in a bathtub

21.
Gravity is increased with...
a)
greater mass & shorter distance
b)
greater mass & farther distance
c)
lower mass & shorter distance
d)
lower mass & farther distance
22.

What makes an object have stronger gravitational pull?

a)

it's size: if the object is large

b)

it's distance from another object

c)

it's mass: if it's heavier

23.

As the mass of the objects DECREASES, gravity will...

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

24.

If the distance between object DECREASES and gets closer together, the force of gravity...

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

25.

The force that causes objects with mass to attract one another.

a)

Weight

b)

Gravity

c)

Mass

d)

Magnetism

26.

The gravitational attraction between two objects would increase if both masses are –

a)

increased, and the distance between them is increased.

b)

increased, and the distance between them is decreased.

c)

decreased, and the distance between them is decreased.

d)

decreased, and the distance between them is increased.

27.

Why do planets orbit the Sun?

a)

The Sun is the only celestial object that has a gravitational pull.

b)

The Sun’s chemical composition makes it attract planets.

c)

Only celestial bodies that emit light, like the Sun, can be at the center of an orbit.

d)

The Sun is the most massive object in our solar system, so it exerts the greatest gravitational pull.

28.
Which of the following explains the revolution of a planet?
a)
The Earth revolves around the sun once per day.
b)
The Earth revolves around the sun once per year.
c)
The moon revolves around the sun once per day.
d)
The Earth rotates on it's axis once per day.
29.
Small diameter and a shorter orbit around the sun are characteristics of which of the following?
a)
inner planets
b)
outer planets
c)
stars
d)
asteroids
30.
This causes a year on Earth
a)
Rotation
b)
Revolution
31.
To spin in one place means to :
a)
rotate
b)
revolve
32.

to spin

a)

rotate

b)

revolve

33.

to move around another object

a)

rotate

b)

revolve

34.

24 hours when Earth does this

a)

rotate

b)

revolve

35.

1 year when Earth does this around the Sun

a)

revolve

b)

rotate