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Exam 4 Review Questions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the internal intercostals and the abdominal muscles contract...

a)

The volume of the thorax increases

b)

Alveolar pressure decreases

c)

Intrapleural pressure becomes more negative

d)

Volume of the lungs decreases

2.

Vital capacity is equal to...

a)

TLC - IRV

b)

ERV + IRV

c)

IRV + ERV + TV

d)

TLC - TV

3.

How is the majority of CO2 transported in the blood?

a)

As bicarbonate

b)

Bound to hemoglobin

c)

As carbonic anhydrase

d)

Free floating

4.

The airway between the larynx and the primary bronchi is the...

a)

Esophagus

b)

Trachea

c)

Bronchiole

d)

Pharynx

5.

Which of these describes tidal volume (TV)?

a)

Volume of gas inspired/expired in an unforced breathing cycle

b)

Volume of gas remaining in lungs after a maximal expiration

c)

Total amount of gas in the lungs after a maximal inspiration

d)

Maximum amount of gas that can be expired after a maximal inspiration

6.

Which of the following is an accessory gland/organ of the digestive system?

a)

Stomach

b)

Intestinal gland

c)

Pancreas

d)

Oral cavity

7.

Which of the following processes do not take place in the stomach?

a)

Production of chyme

b)

Absorption of vitamins

c)

Secretion of HCO3

d)

Secretion of HCl

8.

Which of the following is NOT a function of HCl in the stomach?

a)

Activate pepsin from pepsinogen

b)

Breaks chemical bonds in food

c)

Denatures proteins

d)

Complexes with vitamin B12

9.

Which of the following is NOT secreted during the cephalic phase of digestion?

a)

Pepsin

b)

Cholecystokinin

c)

Saliva

d)

HCl

10.

The pharyngeal phase does NOT include...

a)

Elevation of the uvula to close the nasal cavity

b)

Closing of the epiglottis

c)

Opening of the upper esophageal sphincter

d)

Mastication

11.

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of innate immunity?

a)

Present at birth

b)

Cell-mediated

c)

Non-specific response

d)

Involves inflammatory responses

12.

B-cells are associated with which type of immunity?

a)

Cell-mediated adaptive immunity

b)

Innate immunity

c)

Antibody-mediated adaptive immunity

d)

Antibody-mediated innate immunity

13.

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

a)

Nephron

b)

Renal cortex

c)

Renal papillae

d)

Renal medulla

14.

The Bowman's Capsule and Glomerulus make up the...

a)

Renal pyramid

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Renal corpuscle

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

15.

ADH is released by which endocrine gland?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Anterior pituitary

c)

Posterior pituitary

16.

The portion of the nephron closest to the renal corpuscle is the...

a)

Loop of Henle

b)

Distal tubule

c)

Collecting duct

d)

Proximal tubule

17.

What is the end result of meiosis?

a)

4 haploid cells, each with 23 chromosomes

b)

4 diploid cells, each with 46 chromosomes

c)

2 diploid cells, each with 46 chromosomes

d)

2 haploid cells, each with 23 chromosomes

18.

Which ligament anchors the ovary to the pelvic cavity?

a)

Broad ligament

b)

Suspensory ligament

c)

Ovarian ligament

d)

Anterior cruciate ligament

19.

Which muscle moves the scrotum and testes closer or away from the body in response to temperature?

a)

Cremaster muscle

b)

Psoas minor

c)

Dartos muscle

d)

Perineal muscle

20.

What is the term for reproductive cells?

a)

Zygote

b)

Embryo

c)

Gamete

d)

Fetus