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Quiz 1-3_Abstract

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In modular arithmetic, is it always true that (a + b) mod m = (a mod m) + (b mod m)?

a)

No, it depends on the values of a, b, and m

b)

Yes, this is always true

c)

Only if a and b are relatively prime to m

d)

Only if m is a prime number

2.

Find (8 * 3) mod 7.

a)

1

b)

3

c)

24

d)

56

3.

If 2x ≡ 8 (mod 6), what is the solution for x?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

4.

Find the modular multiplicative inverse of 2 modulo 11.

a)

There is no inverse

b)

1

c)

2

d)

6

5.

What is the remainder when 17 is divided by 4?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

Solve the congruence: x ≡ 17 (mod 12).

a)

5

b)

17

c)

29

d)

There is no solution

7.

If a ≡ b (mod m) and c ≡ d (mod m), is it always true that (a + c) ≡ (b + d) (mod m)?

a)

No, it depends on the values of a, b, c, d, and m

b)

Yes, this is always true.

c)

Only if a and c are relatively prime to m

d)

Only if b and d are relatively prime to m

8.

For a given set of triangles, the relation of 'is similar to ()' and 'is congruent to ()' not shows equivalence.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Modular arithmetic is useful in various applications. Which of the following is NOT a common use case?

a)

Error detection in data transmission

b)

Public-key cryptography

c)

Clock arithmetic (e.g., 12-hour clock)

d)

Direct calculation of square roots

10.

He is a German Mathematician who gave the modern definition of function in 1837.

a)

Peter Derichlet

b)

Peter Direchlet

c)

Peter Dirichlet

d)

Peter Derechlet

11.

Is a function in which each input value is mapped to one unique output value.

a)

Inverse Function

b)

One-to-One Function

c)

One-to-One Correspondence

d)

Onto One Function

12.

If a ≡ b (mod m), what does this notation mean?

a)

a is less than b by m

b)

a is a multiple of b and m

c)

a and b have the same remainder when divided by m

d)

a is greater than b by m

13.

What property allows us to add and subtract congruence's with the same modulo?

a)

Commutative property

b)

Congruence rule

c)

Associative property

d)

Distributive property

14.

One-to-One Correspondence is also called __________?

a)

Bijective

b)

Surjective

c)

Injective

d)

One-to-One Function

15.

What does "7 mod 3" represent?

a)

The difference between 7 and 3

b)

The product of 7 and 3

c)

The remainder when 7 is divided by 3

d)

The quotient when 7 is divided by 3

16.

Modular arithmetic is useful in which of the following applications?

a)

Clock arithmetic (e.g., 12 hours on a clock)

b)

Standard unit conversions (e.g., meters to centimeters)

c)

Traditional long division

d)

None of the above

17.

What is NOT true about modular arithmetic?

a)

Addition and multiplication can be performed.

b)

The modulo (m) is always a positive integer.

c)

Negative numbers can be used directly in calculations.

d)

The result of a modular operation is always less than the modulo.

18.

This relationship is commonly symbolized as y = f(x) which is said "f of x" and y and x are related such that for every x, there is a unique value of y.

a)

Range

b)

Notation

c)

Function

d)

Domain

19.

Who introduced the term surjective function?

a)

Nicolas Bourbaki

b)

Peter Dirichlet

c)

Nicholas Bourbaki

d)

Peter Derichlet

20.

It is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" after reaching a certain value, which is often referred to as the modulus

a)

Analytic Geometry

b)

Modulus Arithmetic

c)

Modular Inverse

d)

Modulus Operator

21.

In modular arithmetic, what is the most important concept?

a)

The base number

b)

The modulo

c)

The result

d)

The operation

22.

It is a function which can reverse into another function

a)

Inverse Function

b)

One-to-One Function

c)

One-to-One Correspondence

d)

Onto One Function

23.

If for every element of B, there is at least one or more than one element matching with A, then the function is said to be ____________.

a)

Inverse Function

b)

One-to-One Function

c)

One-to-One Correspondence

d)

Onto one function

24.

The inverse function is also called the reciprocal function. This statement is _______.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Maybe

d)

I don't know

25.

Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 3A.   

a)

f(1)(x)=2x3f^{\left(-1\right)}(x)=2x-3

b)

f(1)(x)=(x-2)3f^{\left(-1\right)}(x)=\frac{\text{(x-2)}}{\text{3}}

c)

f(1)(x)=(x-3)2f^{\left(-1\right)}(x)=\frac{\text{(x-3)}}{\text{2}}

d)

f(1)(x)=(x+2)3f^{\left(-1\right)}(x)=\frac{\text{(x+2)}}{\text{3}}

26.

(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,8)(1,2),(3,4),(5,6),(7,8)  What is the domain of the given data set?

a)

(1, 2, 3, 4)

b)

(1, 3, 5, 7)

c)

(2, 4, 6, 8)

d)

This is not a function

27.

It is all the function's outputs, dependent variables, or y-values

a)

Range

b)

Domain

c)

Relation

d)

Function

28.

It is all the inputs accepted by the function

a)

Range

b)

Domain

c)

Relation

d)

Function

29.

A function is a relation that maps each element x of a set A with one and only one element y of another set B

a)

The statement is correct.

b)

The statement is wrong.

c)

None of the above

30.

An ordered pair of elements “a” to “b” (aRb) and “b” to “c” (bRc) is present in relation R, then an ordered pair of elements “a” to “c” (aRc) should also be present in the relation R

a)

Equivalence relation

b)

Transitive

c)

Symmetric

31.

A binary relation defined on a set X such that the relation is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. If any of the three conditions (reflexive, symmetric, and transitive) does not hold, the relation cannot be  ______________.

a)

Equivalent

b)

Equivalence relation

c)

Elements

32.

Equivalence relations are often used to group together objects that are similar, or “________”, in some sense

a)

Equivalent

b)

Equivalence relation

c)

Elements

33.

An ordered pair of elements “a” to “b” (aRb)is present in relation R, then an ordered pair of elements “b” to “a” (bRa) should also be present in relation R

a)

Symmetric

b)

Reflexive

c)

Transitive

34.

Element “a” is present in set A, then a relation “a” to “a” (aRa) should be present in relation R

a)

Transitive

b)

Symmetric

c)

Reflexive

35.

An equivalence relation is a binary relation defined on a set X such that the relation is inverse, symmetric, and transitive

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The equivalence relation is a relationship on the set which is generally represented by the symbol “”

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Element “a” is present in set A, then a relation “a” to “a” (aRa) should be present in relation R. If any such aRa is present in R then R is not a reflexive relation

a)

True

b)

False

38.

For a given set of integers, the relation of ‘congruence modulo n ()’ shows the relation of equivalence

a)

True

b)

False

39.

What is the result of (15 + 8) mod 5?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

40.

Define the term "congruence modulo n" in modular arithmetic.

a)

It represents the difference between two numbers.

b)

It signifies that two numbers have the same remainder when divided by n.

c)

It indicates that two numbers are prime to each other.

d)

It denotes the product of two numbers.

41.

What is the modular multiplicative inverse of 5 modulo 12?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

5

d)

11

42.

What is the main application of modular arithmetic in error detection?

a)

Checksum calculation

b)

Sorting algorithms

c)

Graph theory

d)

Database management

43.

When is the concept of modular arithmetic most commonly used in cryptography?

a)

Key generation

b)

Data compression

c)

Image processing

d)

Network routing

44.

How does modular arithmetic help in simplifying calculations involving large numbers?

a)

By reducing the number of operations needed

b)

By increasing the precision of the results

c)

By eliminating the need for division

d)

By converting numbers to binary form

45.

BONUS Question.

a)

I don't like

b)

Yes

c)

No