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Solar System and Planet Mercury Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which planet is the closest to the Sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Mars

2.

What is the color of Mercury?

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Green

d)

Slate gray

3.

How many days does it take for Mercury to orbit the Sun?

a)

88 days

b)

200 days

c)

150 days

d)

365 days

4.

Which spacecraft performed 3 fly-pasts of Mercury in 1974?

a)

Mariner 10

b)

BepiColombo

c)

MESSENGER

d)

Voyager

5.

What Italian scientist is the BepiColombo mission named after?

a)

Nicolaus Copernicus

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Giuseppe Colombo

d)

Andrea Ghez

6.

What is the surface of Mercury like?

a)

Smooth and flat

b)

Full of vegetation

c)

Rocky, dusty, and covered in craters

d)

Covered in water

7.

How many moons does Mercury have?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

0

8.

When is the next Transit of Mercury expected to happen?

a)

2050

b)

2040

c)

2032

d)

2025

9.

What is the name of the spacecraft that took close-up photographs of Mercury's surface in 2011?

a)

MESSENGER

b)

Mariner 10

c)

Voyager

d)

BepiColombo

10.

What is the nickname of the huge impact site on Mercury known as 'Cloris Planitia'?

a)

Green Valley

b)

Red Spot

c)

Blue Crater

d)

Orange Area

11.

How many times does Mercury travel across the Sun from Earth in 100 years?

a)

10 times

b)

13 times

c)

5 times

d)

20 times

12.

What is the name of the Roman messenger god that Mercury is named after?

a)

Neptune

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

13.

What is the main purpose of the BepiColombo mission to Mercury?

a)

Study the rings of Mercury

b)

Study the moons of Mercury

c)

Study the atmosphere of Mercury

d)

Study the surface of Mercury

14.

What is the size of Mercury compared to the Moon?

a)

Smaller

b)

Bigger

c)

Same size

d)

Cannot be compared

15.

What is the surface temperature like on Mercury?

a)

Consistently hot

b)

Extremely hot in sunlight, extremely cold out of sunlight

c)

Consistently cold

d)

Moderate temperature throughout