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WorksheetsReview on ELA Benchmarks
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 52mins
What is the definition of 'plot' in a literary text?
Communication or involvement between two or more characters.
Sequence of events that take place in a literary text.
Time and place of a literary text.
Struggle, challenge, or problem in a literary text.
What does 'setting' refer to in a literary text?
Any person, figure, inanimate object, or animal with a role in a literary text.
Struggle, challenge, or problem in a literary text.
Time and place of a literary text.
Communication or involvement between two or more characters.
What is the term for a struggle, challenge, or problem in a literary text?
Character
Interaction
Plot
Conflict
Which term describes any person, figure, inanimate object, or animal with a role in a literary text?
Setting
Conflict
Character
Plot
What is meant by 'interaction' in the context of a literary text?
Sequence of events that take place in a literary text.
Time and place of a literary text.
Struggle, challenge, or problem in a literary text.
Communication or involvement between two or more characters.
Which aspect of setting is considered 'natural'?
Type of society
Economic circumstances of characters
Weather conditions
Geographic features
Which aspect of setting is considered 'social'?
Quality of the surroundings
Historical time period (how people used to live and their way of life)
Type of society
Geographic features
How does setting affect a character according to the given text?
Setting creates an internal dilemma or problem for a character.
Changes in a setting cause a war to break out between two nations.
Weather conditions mean a hurricane hits.
Setting affects how a character behaves or their attitude.
What is a theme in a literary text?
A complete thought or statement
A detail or event from a literary text
A one-or-two-word topic
An author's lesson, message, or moral
Which of the following details are NOT typically used to build a theme in a literary text?
Details about the author's life
Details about setting
Details about character interactions and dialogue
An author's description, imagery, and figurative language
True or False: A literary text can have only one theme.
True
False
What does it mean to compare themes in a literary text?
Examine how the two themes are similar and whether they have similar topics.
Examine how the two themes are different and whether they have different topics.
Examine whether the themes are related in some way and how they are connected.
All of the above
What does it mean to compare theme development in a literary text?
Identify the words and phrases that showed each theme and whether any developed both themes.
Identify details of setting character, conflict or plot that revealed each theme.
Examine whether the themes were developed with similar or different details/elements.
All of the above
What does the term "perspective" refer to in literature?
Type of narration in a literary text
Attitude or way of viewing something
What an author does to create a point of view or perspective
Character or outside observer telling the story
Which term describes a character or outside observer who tells the story?
Point of view
Development
Perspective
Narrator
What is the "point of view" in a literary text?
Attitude or way of viewing something
What an author does to create a point of view or perspective
Type of narration in a literary text
Character or outside observer telling the story
Which point of view involves the narrator speaking directly to the reader?
First person
Third person
Second person
Omniscient
In which point of view is the narrator a character within the story?
First person
Third person
Second person
Omniscient
When the narrator is outside the story, which point of view is being used?
First person
Third person
Second person
Omniscient
What type of third person narration allows the narrator to have unlimited, all-knowing knowledge?
First person
Third person
Limited
Omniscient
Which type of third person narration is limited to the thoughts and feelings of one character?
First person
Third person
Limited
Omniscient
Which of the following best describes an unreliable narrator?
A narrator who tells the entire story accurately
A narrator who may not be completely credible or lacks full knowledge
A narrator who is always a character in the story
A narrator who controls how the story is told to the readers
What does the term "influence" mean in the context of a story's narrative?
To have no effect on the story
To be a character in the story
To cause a change or affect the story
To narrate the story without any bias
What is a "stanza" in a poem?
A single word in a poem
A row of words in a poem
A pattern of rhymes at the end of lines in a poem
Groups of lines in a poem
What is a "rhyme scheme" in poetry?
The length of the poem
The style in which the poem is written
The pattern of rhymes at the end of lines in a poem
The repetition of words in the middle of lines
What is the role of a "speaker" in a poem?
The person who writes the poem
The voice in the poem, like a narrator
The audience listening to the poem
The main character of the poem
Which type of poem is characterized by having a specific structure where the length and rhyme scheme can vary?
Free Verse
Sonnet
Villanelle
Haiku
How many lines does a sonnet typically have?
14 lines
19 lines
10 lines
12 lines
What is the rhyme scheme of a villanelle?
ABAB
AABB
ABA ABA ABA ABA ABA ABAA
ABCD
Refrains or repeated lines in a poem are used to emphasize what?
The author's tone
Important ideas or themes
The length of the poem
The number of stanzas
What does the rhyme scheme of a poem affect?
How a poem is experienced when read aloud
The number of words in a poem
The biography of the author
The cover design of the poetry book
What is the term for the title of a section of text?
Caption
Heading
Bold Words
Diagram
What word describes a visual that connects to the text?
Graph
Image
Diagram
Title
Which term is used for a brief description of what is seen in an image?
Caption
Title
Heading
Bold Words
What are words important to understanding a text usually called?
Diagram
Caption
Bold Words
Graph
What is the purpose of a graph?
To provide a title for a section of text
To show a simple drawing of how something works
To represent numerical data or statistics
To describe what is seen in an image
Which text structure discusses the reasons for an event and how it affected the world for years to come?
Chronological
Description
Cause/Effect
Problem/Solution
What text structure is used to tell the story of a princess and a frog from beginning to end?
Sequence
Comparison
Chronological
Problem/Solution
Which text structure includes information on different types of energy, along with descriptions and characteristics of each type?
Description
Cause/Effect
Comparison
Sequence
What text structure provides ways that two mammals are both similar and different?
Problem/Solution
Description
Sequence
Comparison
Which text structure shares the steps in creating a powerful presentation?
Chronological
Sequence
Description
Cause/Effect
What text structure outlines an issue and ways it can be solved?
Problem/Solution
Description
Comparison
Sequence
What is the purpose of using text structures and features in a section of text?
To identify a text section's structure.
To communicate an idea, impression, or feeling.
To provide a summary of the text.
To describe the author's personal life.
Which of the following statements is true about explaining how something conveys a purpose?
It is just identifying a text section's structure.
It is just identifying a text feature.
It is paying attention to how a structure or feature shows an author's purpose.
It is about guessing the author's intentions without evidence.
What does the term 'central idea' refer to in a text?
A single word topic or phrase expressing what the text is about.
The most important point or idea that can be directly stated or implied by the textual evidence and important details.
Always directly stated in a text.
A summary of the text's main arguments.
Can an informational text have more than one central idea?
Yes, an informational text can have more than one central idea.
No, an informational text can only have one central idea.
No, an informational text should not have any central ideas.
Yes, but only if the text is longer than 10 pages.
Textual evidence works with the writer's ideas to build and develop a central idea. Is this statement True or False?
True
False
What does central idea development mean?
To analyze or breakdown what an author does to build a central idea for readers by the end of an informational text.
To summarize the main points of an informational text.
To critique the author's writing style and language use.
To identify the genre of the informational text.
Which type of details can an author include that build the central idea? (Select all that apply)
Details that show where an author introduces a central idea
Textual evidence and details that build onto the central idea
Characters, conflict, and dialogue
Words, phrases, and language that emphasizes the central idea
Details about plot events
What does it mean to compare central ideas?
Examine how the two central ideas are different and whether they have different topics.
Examine how the two central ideas are similar and whether they have similar topics.
Examine whether the central ideas are related in some way and how they are connected.
All of the above
What does it mean to compare central idea development?
Identify two or more central ideas and examined how each is developed.
Identified similar and different details used by the author to develop both central ideas.
Explained how the development of each is both similar and different.
All of the above
What is the definition of 'purpose' as used in the context of an author's writing?
An author's word choice
The way in which an author arranges words into sentences.
Author's reasons or intents for writing shown through his or her language and structure(s).
An author's particular attitude towards or way of regarding an event or topic in a nonfiction text.
What does 'perspective' refer to in the context of an author's writing?
An author's word choice
The way in which an author arranges words into sentences.
Author's reasons or intents for writing shown through his or her language and structure(s).
An author's particular attitude towards or way of regarding an event or topic in a nonfiction text.
What is 'diction'?
An author's word choice
The way in which an author arranges words into sentences.
Author's reasons or intents for writing shown through his or her language and structure(s).
An author's particular attitude towards or way of regarding an event or topic in a nonfiction text.
What is 'syntax'?
An author's word choice
The way in which an author arranges words into sentences.
Author's reasons or intents for writing shown through his or her language and structure(s).
An author's particular attitude towards or way of regarding an event or topic in a nonfiction text.
Which statement is related to both diction and syntax?
Denotative (dictionary) and connotative (emotional) meaning of words
Sentence structures
Order of words in a sentence
Establishing and achieving a purpose
How do authors ESTABLISH a purpose in their writing?
By choosing specific words that reflect their intent
By arranging words into sentences in a particular way
With the first detail that shows their purpose
By building details that strengthen their purpose
How do authors ACHIEVE a purpose in their writing?
By choosing specific words that reflect their intent
By arranging words into sentences in a particular way
With the first detail that shows their purpose
By building details that strengthen their purpose
What does the term "argument" refer to in the context of developing an argument?
A heated debate between two people
Stating a claim or taking a position on an issue that includes reasons and evidence
A disagreement that leads to a fight
The conclusion of a discussion
What is "evidence" as it relates to arguments?
Personal opinions that support an argument
Source-based information including facts, figures, and details used to develop an argument
The process of thinking about an argument
A statement that something is true
What is "reasoning" in the context of an argument?
The evidence provided to support a claim
The final decision made after an argument
Line of thinking connecting the reasons a claim is true to the evidence presented
The act of arguing with someone
What is a "claim" in an argument?
A question posed during an argument
A statement that something is true or factual although other people may not believe it
The evidence used to support an argument
The outcome of an argument
Which type of reasoning starts with a general principle/idea which leads to a specific conclusion?
Abductive
Inductive
Deductive
Conclusive
Which type of reasoning uses specific evidence, observations, or examples to support a general conclusion that may be true?
Abductive
Inductive
Deductive
Predictive
What type of reasoning is based on observations of patterns leading to the most likely conclusion?
Abductive
Inductive
Deductive
Constructive
Which statement is an example of deductive reasoning?
All mammals are warm-blooded, and whales are mammals. Therefore, whales are warm-blooded.
Neighbors hear the sound of a piano playing late at night. A new family just moved in, and their teenage daughter loves playing the piano. The family also has been seen unloading boxes of sheet music. Therefore, it can be inferred that the late-night piano playing is likely due to the daughter.
For five years in a row, bears were observed in the woods in June but not in May. It is predicted that this year, bears won’t be seen in the woods until June.
None of the above
Which statement is an example of abductive reasoning?
All mammals are warm-blooded, and whales are mammals. Therefore, whales are warm-blooded.
Neighbors hear the sound of a piano playing late at night. A new family just moved in, and their teenage daughter loves playing the piano. The family also has been seen unloading boxes of sheet music. Therefore, it can be inferred that the late-night piano playing is likely due to the daughter.
For five years in a row, bears were observed in the woods in June but not in May. It is predicted that this year, bears won’t be seen in the woods until June.
None of the above
Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?
All mammals are warm-blooded, and whales are mammals. Therefore, whales are warm-blooded.
Neighbors hear the sound of a piano playing late at night. A new family just moved in, and their teenage daughter loves playing the piano. The family also has been seen unloading boxes of sheet music. Therefore, it can be inferred that the late-night piano playing is likely due to the daughter.
For five years in a row, bears were observed in the woods in June but not in May. It is predicted that this year, bears won’t be seen in the woods until June.
None of the above
During a school debate, Avery argues that a particular diet is beneficial because a large number of people follow it. What type of logical fallacy is Avery committing?
Circular Reasoning
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
Ad populum
During a debate, Benjamin argues that we must trust his opinion because his opinion is trustworthy. Which logical fallacy is Benjamin committing?
Circular Reasoning
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
Ad populum
What is the error in reasoning when Noah assumes that if we allow Evelyn to work from home on Fridays, soon Aria and others will start working from home every day, eventually leading to the office being closed without providing logical connections?
Circular Reasoning
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
Ad populum
During a school debate, Elijah quickly concludes that all politicians are dishonest based on a few news reports he has seen. What is the logical fallacy Elijah is committing by making a broad conclusion without sufficient evidence and based on limited information?
Circular Reasoning
Slippery Slope
Hasty Generalization
Ad populum
What does it mean to decide if an argument's reasoning is effective?
Determine if it does what it is intended to do
Determine if it is strong, convincing
Determine if it is without error
Determine and do all of the above
Which of the following statements is true about figurative language?
Language that means exactly what it states.
Words and phrases used differently from their literal meaning.
Language without deeper meaning.
Language used for descriptive effect to show or imply ideas indirectly (without having to say it).
What does the idiom "more than meets the eye" mean?
It is about visual perception being accurate.
It suggests that something is as simple as it appears.
It means that there is more than what is being said, shared, or seen.
It refers to the physical aspect of objects only.
What does the tone of a text refer to?
The style of font used in the text.
The length of the text.
The word choice in the text.
The attitude or emotion conveyed by the text.
What does the allusion "My third period teacher calls me a real Romeo" imply?
The speaker is known for being punctual.
The speaker is popular with the ladies.
The speaker is a tragic figure.
The speaker is a good student.
What literary device is used in the sentence "Her words were like arrows"?
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Onomatopoeia
Simile
In the sentence "The old house groaned as if it remembered the weight of years upon its shoulders," what literary device is being used?
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Personification
Alliteration
In Shakespeare's metaphor "Juliet is the sun," what is being emphasized about Juliet?
Juliet is literally giving off light.
Juliet's beauty shines like the sun.
Juliet can break glass like the sun's heat.
Juliet is warm like warmth of sunshine.
What literary device is used in the sentence "It was only yesterday that Dally told Johnny and me that. But yesterday was years ago. A lifetime ago"?
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Personification
Simile
What literary device is demonstrated by the repetition of the "s" sound in the sentence "The sun sank slowly, staining the sky with shades of scarlet"?
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration
What is comparative reading primarily about?
Reading texts about different topics to find similarities
Reading texts about similar topics to compare or examine similarities and differences
Reading texts in different languages to understand perspectives
Reading texts by the same author to analyze writing style
What does an author's perspective refer to?
The reader's attitude toward an event or topic
The author's direct statements in a text
The author's attitude toward or way of regarding an event or topic
The author's biography and personal life details
How can an author's perspective be identified in a text?
Through the author's explicit statements
Through the author's language and choice of words
Through the illustrations provided by the author
Through the summary provided at the end of the text
When comparing authors with different perspectives on the same topic, what should a reader examine?
Only the differences in the authors' perspectives
Only the similarities in the authors' perspectives
How each author presents information similarly and differently
The length of each text to determine the depth of perspective
What is the definition of "persuade"?
Art of speaking or writing to persuade or influence people
To cause someone to believe or do something through reasoning and argument
A device used to enhance the power of speech
The overall appeal of the language used in speaking or writing
What is the definition of "rhetoric"?
To cause someone to believe or do something through reasoning and argument
The overall appeal of the language used in speaking or writing
A device used to enhance the power of speech
Art of speaking or writing to persuade or influence people
Which rhetorical appeal is defined as "Appealing to emotion, whether positive or negative"?
Ethos
Logos
Pathos
Rhetorical Devices
What does the simile "The population growth was as rapid as a wildfire, spreading across the region in a matter of months." imply?
The population growth was destructive.
The population growth was incredibly fast.
The population growth was difficult to control.
The population growth was a natural occurrence.
What does the idiom "The apple doesn't fall far from the tree" suggest?
Trees are important in nature.
Apples are a popular fruit.
People are often similar to their relatives.
RSVPing is not common among certain people.
What is the meaning of the allusion "For many people trying to eat a healthy diet, chocolate is their kryptonite"?
Chocolate is a powerful substance.
Chocolate is essential for a healthy diet.
Chocolate is a weakness for many people.
Chocolate has supernatural properties.
What does the hyperbole "When you're here, you're family." in an Olive Garden restaurant advertisement suggest?
The restaurant is owned by a family.
The restaurant treats its customers with exceptional care.
The restaurant is only for families.
The restaurant has a family discount.
What is the effect of the irony in the statement "Looking at her daughter's messy room, a mother says, 'Wow, you should win an award for cleanliness'"?
It shows the mother's pride in her daughter's cleanliness.
It criticizes the daughter's room in a humorous way.
It suggests that the daughter's room is actually clean.
It indicates that the mother is serious about cleanliness.
What does the metaphor "Life is a highway" suggest about life?
Life is full of traffic and cars.
Life is a journey with a starting and ending point, and it's about the journey between those points.
Life is a long road that is always under construction.
Life is a series of destinations with no particular path.
What literary device is used in the phrase "The persistent problem of pollution plagued the pristine park"?
Metaphor
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration
Personification
What is the effect of the alliteration in the phrase "The persistent problem of pollution plagued the pristine park"?
It creates a soothing sound effect.
It emphasizes the park's cleanliness.
It accentuates key ideas related to the park's problem.
It suggests that the park is no longer pristine.
Which of the following best describes how conflicts drive the plot of a story in a scenario where Henry, Ethan, and Zoe are navigating through a series of challenges to save their school from closing down?
Conflicts provide a background setting for the characters to be introduced.
Conflicts create challenges that the characters must overcome, which propels the story forward.
Conflicts are only present in the climax of the story.
Conflicts distract the characters from the main storyline.
What is the exposition of a story's plot?
the most exciting part
when problems are solved
the beginning; characters & setting are introduced
the problem that starts the story's action
