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Brain Structures and Functions

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the frontal lobe?

a)

Controls voluntary skeletal muscle; intellect,

decision making, personality

b)

General sensation

c)

Separates frontal lobe from temporal lobe

d)

Hearing and smell

2.

What is the function of the parietal lobe?

a)

Controls voluntary skeletal muscle; intellect,

decision making, personality

b)

General sensation

c)

Separates frontal lobe from temporal lobe

d)

Hearing and smell

3.

What is the function of the lateral fissure?

a)

Controls voluntary skeletal muscle; intellect,

decision making, personality

b)

General sensation

c)

Separates frontal lobe from temporal lobe

d)

Hearing and smell

4.

What is the function of the temporal lobe?

a)

Controls voluntary skeletal muscle; intellect,

decision making, personality

b)

General sensation

c)

Separates frontal lobe from temporal lobe

d)

Hearing and smell

5.

What is the function of the occipital lobe?

a)

Vision

b)

Separates cerebral hemispheres

c)

Separates frontal lobes from parietals

d)

initiates voluntary movement of skeletal muscle

6.

What is the function of the longitudinal fissure?

a)

Vision

b)

Separates cerebral hemispheres

c)

Separates frontal lobes from parietals

d)

initiates voluntary movement of skeletal muscle

7.

What is the function of the central sulcus?

a)

Vision

b)

Separates cerebral hemispheres

c)

Separates frontal lobes from parietals

d)

initiates voluntary movement of skeletal muscle

8.

What is the function of the precentral gyrus and where is it located?

a)

primary motor cortex

b)

receives sensations from the skin. (touch, temperature, pain)

c)

primary somatosensory cortex

d)

initiates voluntary movement of skeletal muscle

9.

What is the function of the postcentral gyrus and where is it located?

a)

primary motor cortex

b)

receives sensations from the skin. (touch, temperature, pain)

c)

primary somatosensory cortex

d)

initiates voluntary movement of skeletal muscle

10.

What is the function of the Broca's area and where is it located?

a)

Motor speech area – controls the muscles

involved in speech production

b)

Involves the ability to understand speech and

plays a role in sounding out unfamiliar words

c)

Frontal lobe

d)

temporal/parietal lobe

11.

What is the function of the Wernicke's area and where is it located?

a)

Motor speech area – controls the muscles

involved in speech production

b)

Involves the ability to understand speech and

plays a role in sounding out unfamiliar words

c)

Frontal lobe

d)

temporal/parietal lobe

12.

What is the function of the Olfactory bulbs?

a)

Olfactory sensation (smell)

b)

Vision

c)

Some visual axons decussate (switch sides)

d)

Involved in memory

13.

What is the function of the Optic nerves?

a)

Olfactory sensation (smell)

b)

Vision

c)

Some visual axons decussate (switch sides)

d)

Involved in memory

14.

What is the function of the Optic chiasma?

a)

Olfactory sensation (smell)

b)

Vision

c)

Some visual axons decussate (switch sides)

d)

Involved in memory

15.

What is the function of the mammillary bodies?

a)

Olfactory sensation (smell)

b)

Vision

c)

Some visual axons decussate (switch sides)

d)

Involved in memory

16.

What is the function of the corpus callosum?

a)

White matter (myelinated axons) that connect

cerebral hemispheres

b)

Outgoing pathway of the hippocampus and thus

involved in memory

c)

Thin membrane dividing the lateral ventricles

d)

Relay station for sensory input to the cerebral

cortex

17.

What is the function of the fornix?

a)

White matter (myelinated axons) that connect

cerebral hemispheres

b)

Outgoing pathway of the hippocampus and thus

involved in memory

c)

Thin membrane dividing the lateral ventricles

d)

Relay station for sensory input to the cerebral

cortex

18.

What is the function of the septum pellucidum?

a)

White matter (myelinated axons) that connect

cerebral hemispheres

b)

Outgoing pathway of the hippocampus and thus

involved in memory

c)

Thin membrane dividing the lateral ventricles

d)

Relay station for sensory input to the cerebral

cortex

19.

What is the function of the thalamus?

a)

White matter (myelinated axons) that connect

cerebral hemispheres

b)

Outgoing pathway of the hippocampus and thus

involved in memory

c)

Thin membrane dividing the lateral ventricles

d)

Relay station for sensory input to the cerebral

cortex

20.

What is the function of the intermediate mass?

a)

Autonomic and Endocrine functions. Also

regulates hunger, thirst, temperature, and B.P.

b)

Outgoing pathway of the hippocampus and thus

involved in memory

c)

Connects the thalamic masses

d)

Relay station for sensory input to the cerebral

cortex

21.

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

a)

Autonomic and Endocrine functions. Also

regulates hunger, thirst, temperature, and B.P.

b)

Outgoing pathway of the hippocampus and thus

involved in memory

c)

Connects the thalamic masses

d)

Relay station for sensory input to the cerebral

cortex

22.

What is the function of the infundibulum?

a)

Collective designation

b)

Connects the pituitary to the hypothalamus

c)

Produces melatonin – involved in sleep cycle

d)

Produces multiple hormones (Endocrine

function)

23.

What is the function of the pituitary gland?

a)

Collective designation

b)

Connects the pituitary to the hypothalamus

c)

Produces melatonin – involved in sleep cycle

d)

Produces multiple hormones (Endocrine

function)

24.

What is the function of the pineal gland?

a)

Collective designation

b)

Connects the pituitary to the hypothalamus

c)

Produces melatonin – involved in sleep cycle

d)

Produces multiple hormones (Endocrine

function)

25.

What is the function of the corpora quadrigemina?

a)

Collective designation of the 2 superior and 2 inferior colliculi

b)

Connects the pituitary to the hypothalamus

c)

Produces melatonin – involved in sleep cycle

d)

Produces multiple hormones (Endocrine

function)

26.

What is the function of the superior colliculi?

a)

Reflex movements of the eye, head, and neck

to visual stimuli

b)

Reflex movements of head and trunk to

auditory stimuli (“startle reflex”)

c)

“Bridge” links the cerebellum to the rest of

brain. Involved in respiration and sleep cycles

d)

Connects the brain and spinal cord. Involved

in respiration and cardiovascular function

27.

What is the function of the inferior colliculi?

a)

Reflex movements of the eye, head, and neck

to visual stimuli

b)

Reflex movements of head and trunk to

auditory stimuli (“startle reflex”)

c)

“Bridge” links the cerebellum to the rest of

brain. Involved in respiration and sleep cycles

d)

Connects the brain and spinal cord. Involved

in respiration and cardiovascular function

28.

What is the function of the pons?

a)

Reflex movements of the eye, head, and neck

to visual stimuli

b)

Reflex movements of head and trunk to

auditory stimuli (“startle reflex”)

c)

“Bridge” links the cerebellum to the rest of

brain. Involved in respiration and sleep cycles

d)

Connects the brain and spinal cord. Involved

in respiration and cardiovascular function

29.

What is the function of the medulla oblongata?

a)

Reflex movements of the eye, head, and neck

to visual stimuli

b)

Reflex movements of head and trunk to

auditory stimuli (“startle reflex”)

c)

“Bridge” links the cerebellum to the rest of

brain. Involved in respiration and sleep cycles

d)

Connects the brain and spinal cord. Involved

in respiration and cardiovascular function

30.

What is the function of the cerebellum?

a)

Reflex movements of the eye, head, and neck

to visual stimuli

b)

Reflex movements of head and trunk to

auditory stimuli (“startle reflex”)

c)

Involved in coordination, posture, and balance.

Makes voluntary movements smooth and

effective

d)

Branching white matter (axons) in the

cerebellum

31.

What is the function of the arbor vitae?

a)

Reflex movements of the eye, head, and neck

to visual stimuli

b)

Reflex movements of head and trunk to

auditory stimuli (“startle reflex”)

c)

Involved in coordination, posture, and balance.

Makes voluntary movements smooth and

effective

d)

Branching white matter (axons) in the

cerebellum