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FSSA Science Glossary Quiz

Total questions: 170

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of the word "living"?

a)

Organisms that can move, reproduce, and adapt to their environment.

b)

Plants or animals that can move, grow, reproduce, breathe and need to eat.

c)

Beings that only breathe and eat but do not need to grow or reproduce.

d)

Entities that do not require food, water, or air.

2.

What is the definition of the word "camouflage"?

a)

Changing color to blend into different seasons.

b)

To blend in with the environment around it.

c)

A method used by animals to hunt their prey.

d)

A seasonal behavior that helps animals migrate.

3.

What is the meaning of the word "consumer"?

a)

An animal that produces its own food.

b)

An organism in the food chain that gets nutrients from non-living sources.

c)

An organism in the food chain that gets nutrients from producers or other consumers.

d)

A type of plant that feeds on insects.

4.

What is the word of the meaning "hibernation"?

a)

To hunt actively during winter months.

b)

To migrate to a warmer area during cold seasons.

c)

When animals travel long distances to find food.

d)

When some animals "burrow" or "hide away" during different seasons to get out of the cold, mate, or find food.

5.

What is the meaning of the word "producer"?

a)

An organism that hunts other animals for food.

b)

An organism that relies solely on water and air to survive.

c)

An organism that makes its own food (plants).

d)

An organism that decomposes dead matter.

6.

What is an inherited trait?

a)

A behavior that animals learn from their parents.

b)

A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring.

c)

A skill that animals develop over time.

d)

A type of plant growth.

7.

What does the term "extinct species" refer to?

a)

A species that is very common.

b)

A species that migrates seasonally.

c)

A species that no longer exists.

d)

A species that is newly discovered.

8.

What is the main function of the bladder in the human body?

a)

To digest food.

b)

To store urine until it can be eliminated from the body.

c)

To pump blood throughout the body.

d)

To absorb nutrients from food.

9.

Which part of the plant is responsible for anchoring the plant and absorbing nutrients and moisture from the soil?

a)

Flower

b)

Leaf

c)

Roots

d)

Fruit

10.

What is complete metamorphosis in insects?

a)

A change in color only.

b)

Development that includes growing larger wings.

c)

Insect development that has 4 stages- egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

d)

The process where an insect learns to fly.

11.

What is the function of a seed in a flowering plant?

a)

To produce leaves and flowers.

b)

To provide a tiny undeveloped plant and food for that tiny plant.

c)

To absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

d)

To attract insects for pollination.

12.

What is the role of pollen in flowering plants?

a)

To absorb sunlight and produce food.

b)

To transport water from the roots to the leaves.

c)

To contain the male reproductive cells of seed-bearing plants.

d)

To make the plant grow taller.

13.

What is the main purpose of photosynthesis in plants?

a)

To release carbon dioxide into the air.

b)

To create sugar-food and oxygen using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.

c)

To transport nutrients from the soil.

d)

To help the plant move.

14.

How do non-flowering plants like ferns and mosses reproduce?

a)

Through seeds.

b)

By producing flowers.

c)

By producing spores.

d)

Through bulbs.

15.

Which type of rock is formed from cooled and hardened magma or lava?

a)

Sedimentary rock

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Igneous rock

d)

Mineral

16.

What is the definition of "testing minerals" as used in geology?

a)

The process of identifying rocks by their color and texture.

b)

The study of minerals under a microscope.

c)

Geologists use a variety of tests to find the properties of minerals that make up rocks.

d)

The classification of minerals based on their chemical composition.

17.

What does "erosion" describe in natural processes?

a)

The cooling of the Earth's surface by atmospheric conditions.

b)

The process when rock, soil, or other Earth materials move from one place to another by gravity, wind, water, or ice.

c)

The solidification of molten rock into igneous rock.

d)

The growth of plant roots in soil.

18.

Which type of energy is described as "a storage container for electricity that has a chemical change to transform to energy"?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Battery, relating to chemical energy

c)

Magnetic energy

d)

Kinetic energy

19.

What is "potential energy"?

a)

Energy that objects from motion.

b)

Energy in an object's position, or stored energy waiting to be used.

c)

Energy transferred through heat and light.

d)

Energy from the Sun that is used by solar panels.

20.

What is the main use of "limestone"?

a)

Used in jewelry making.

b)

Sedimentary rock found mostly in Florida and used for building materials.

c)

Used primarily in the production of scientific equipment.

d)

A mineral used in the purification of water.

21.

What is the primary use of wind energy?

a)

To create sound waves

b)

To heat objects

c)

To transform the energy for use

d)

To cool down areas

22.

Which type of energy is generated by moving water?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Wind energy

c)

Hydroelectric energy

d)

Thermal energy

23.

What does the term 'Pitch' refer to in the context of sound?

a)

The loudness of sound

b)

The duration of sound

c)

The vibration rate of sound

d)

The source of sound

24.

What is the function of a conductor in terms of energy transfer?

a)

Blocks the transfer of energy

b)

Converts energy into matter

c)

Transmits heat, sound, or electricity

d)

Stores energy for later use

25.

What does the scientific method involve?

a)

Guessing the outcomes of experiments

b)

Organizing and recording data systematically

c)

Ignoring previous research

d)

Focusing solely on theoretical knowledge

26.

What unit is used to measure length in the metric system?

a)

Pound

b)

Liter

c)

Centimeter

d)

Celsius

27.

What is the boiling point of water at sea level according to the Celsius scale?

a)

0 degrees

b)

50 degrees

c)

100 degrees

d)

212 degrees

28.

Which tool is used to measure the length or distance in centimeters or meters?

a)

Magnet

b)

Metric measure tape/ruler

c)

Microscope

d)

Spring scale

29.

What does a microscope help to observe?

a)

Stars

b)

Temperature

c)

Small objects and make them appear bigger

d)

Weight of objects

30.

What is the main gas found in the atmosphere of Venus?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Nitrogen

31.

What is the primary function of a telescope?

a)

To measure temperature

b)

To observe small objects

c)

To make distant objects appear closer

d)

To measure weight

32.

Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

33.

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

a)

Spiral galaxy

b)

Elliptical galaxy

c)

Irregular galaxy

d)

Lenticular galaxy

34.

What is the term for the movement of one object around another object in space?

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Orbit

d)

Cycle

35.

What state of matter is described as having a definite volume but no definite shape?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

36.

What is the smallest particle of an element that can be alone or combined?

a)

Molecule

b)

Compound

c)

Atom

d)

Electron

37.

What is the boiling point of a substance?

a)

The temperature when a substance changes from solid to liquid.

b)

The temperature when a substance changes from liquid to gas.

c)

The temperature when a substance changes from gas to solid.

d)

The temperature when a substance remains unchanged in state.

38.

What happens during a chemical change?

a)

The substance gets wet and turns color.

b)

The substance changes into a different matter with different properties.

c)

The substance changes its physical state but retains the same chemical properties.

d)

The substance increases in volume without changing its properties.

39.

Which property allows an object to float?

a)

Density

b)

Hardness

c)

Color

d)

Magnetism

40.

What does the term 'mass' refer to in science?

a)

The color of an object.

b)

The amount of space an object occupies.

c)

The amount of matter an object has.

d)

The texture of an object.

41.

What is friction?

a)

A force that pulls objects toward Earth.

b)

A force that occurs when two surfaces rub against each other.

c)

A force that attracts iron, nickel, and cobalt.

d)

A force that moves objects in a straight line.

42.

What is precipitation?

a)

Water that condenses from water vapor to liquid

b)

Water that freezes in the atmosphere and falls as snow

c)

Form of water (hail, rain, sleet, snow) that condenses in atmosphere and falls to Earth's surface

d)

Water in clouds that keeps getting pushed back up in cloud layers

43.

Which term describes the average pattern of weather that occurs in a certain location over many years?

a)

Weather map

b)

Climate

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Weather tools

44.

What is the role of the sun in the water cycle?

a)

It drives the water cycle through evaporation and precipitation

b)

It condenses water from clouds

c)

It collects runoff water

d)

It freezes water into snow

45.

What does a weather map typically show?

a)

The types of plants in an area

b)

The elevation of land above sea level

c)

Precipitation, wind speed/direction, humidity, etc.

d)

The types of animals in a region

46.

What is the main characteristic of a tundra ecosystem?

a)

Hot summers and cold winters

b)

Very cold all year long and average rainfall

c)

Warm all year round with many trees

d)

Hot temperature and very dry environment

47.

What is the meaning of the word "nonliving"?

a)

Something that does not move, breathe, reproduce, or grow.

b)

Plants or animals that can move, grow, reproduce, and breathe.

c)

To blend into the surrounding environment.

d)

An organism's characteristics that helps it to survive in its environment.

48.

The meaning of this word is: "An organism's characteristics that helps it to survive in its environment."

a)

Behavior

b)

Learned Behavior

c)

Adaptation

d)

Mimicry

49.

The meaning of this word is: "An animal (consumer) that gets nutrients and energy from eating other animals (meat)."

a)

Producer

b)

Carnivore

c)

Herbivore

d)

Omnivore

50.

The meaning of this word is: "An organism that makes its own food using the process of photosynthesis."

a)

Producer

b)

Carnivore

c)

Herbivore

d)

Omnivore

51.

The meaning of this word is: "An animal (consumer) that gets energy and nutrients from eating only plants."

a)

Producer

b)

Carnivore

c)

Herbivore

d)

Omnivore

52.

The meaning of this word is: "An animal (consumer) that eats both plants and animals."

a)

Producer

b)

Carnivore

c)

Herbivore

d)

Omnivore

53.

Which word goes with this meaning: "An organism that kills and eats other organisms."

a)

Prey

b)

Predator

c)

Producer

d)

Food Chain

54.

Which word goes with this meaning: "An organism that is killed and/or eaten by other organism."

a)

Prey

b)

Predator

c)

Producer

d)

Food Chain

55.

These organisms have backbones, or spinal columns.

a)

Invertebrates

b)

Vertebrates

56.

Mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles are classified as ____.

a)

Invertebrates

b)

Vertebrates

57.

Organisms without backbones, such as arthropods and mollusks, are classified as ___.

a)

Invertebrates

b)

Vertebrates

58.

"Energy from the Sun that moves from plants to each animal that eats them or other animals" is defined as a ___.

a)

Producer

b)

Food Chain

c)

Predator

d)

Prey

59.

A "vertebrate animal with scales, is cold-blooded, and lays eggs" is a(n) ___.

a)

Amphibian

b)

Arthropod

c)

Bird

d)

Reptile

60.

A "vertebrate animal with hair/fur, produces milk to feed young, has live births, and is warm-blooded" is a(n) ___.

a)

Amphibian

b)

Mammal

c)

Bird

d)

Reptile

61.

The part of a fish's body that it uses to breathe by taking oxygen out of the water is called ____.

a)

Feathers

b)

Body coverings

c)

Gills

d)

Scales

62.

The skin that looks like tiles on a roof and are usually hard to protect an animal is called ___.

a)

Feathers

b)

Body coverings

c)

Gills

d)

Scales

63.

The lightweight shaft on the outside of a bird attached to its skin is referred to as ____.

a)

Feathers

b)

Body coverings

c)

Gills

d)

Scales

64.

Insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds reproduce by ____.

a)

Having a live birth

b)

Laying eggs

65.

An invertebrate that has an exoskeleton and segmented body is known as a(n) ____.

a)

Arthropod

b)

Amphibian

c)

Mollusk

d)

Reptile

66.

When animals follow natural patterns automatically, like knowing how to build a nest, is known as a(n) ____.

a)

Inherited trait

b)

Learned behavior

c)

Instinct

d)

Adaptation

67.

A contest between two or more organisms for an environmental resource that is in short supply is known as ____.

a)

Endangered species

b)

Extinct species

c)

Instinct

d)

Competition

68.

A life cycle that goes through the stages of an egg, larva, pupa, and adult is known as ____.

a)

Complete metamorphosis

b)

Incomplete metamorphosis

69.

A life cycle that goes through the stages of an egg, nymph, and adult is known as ____.

a)

Complete metamorphosis

b)

Incomplete metamorphosis

70.

Which organ does this definition describe? "Control center of the body; can use senses, controlling all body functions and reflexes."

a)

The heart

b)

The lungs

c)

The skin

d)

The brain

71.

Which organ does this definition describe? "Pumps blood with oxygen through your body and blood that carries waste to the lungs."

a)

The heart

b)

The lungs

c)

The skin

d)

The brain

72.

Which organ does this definition describe? "Two organs that take in oxygen from the air, and releases wastes (carbon dioxide) from blood."

a)

The heart

b)

The lungs

c)

The skin

d)

The brain

73.

Blood filters through these and filter out the wastes to make urine.

a)

Bladder

b)

Heart

c)

Kidneys

d)

Pancreas

74.

An organ near the stomach that helps with digestion and secretes insulin to help process sugars is the...

a)

Bladder

b)

Heart

c)

Kidneys

d)

Pancreas

75.

The process in which food is broken down, nutrients are stored, and wastes are taken out is known as ___.

a)

Digestion

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Large Intestine

d)

Energy transfer

76.

In which of the intestines is extra fluid taken out before waste is expelled from the body? (Hint: This is the last step of digestion before food is expelled.)

a)

Large intestine

b)

Small intestine

77.

In which of the intestines are nutrients absorbed into the body after leaving the stomach?

a)

Large intestine

b)

Small intestine

78.

Muscles grind into smaller pieces and acid swirls, breaking apart proteins in the ____.

a)

Small intestine

b)

Large intestine

c)

Stomach

d)

Esophagus

79.

The colorful, sweet-smelling part of the flower are the ___.

a)

Stem

b)

Petals

c)

Leaves

d)

Roots

80.

_____ takes place when pollen is transferred from the male part of the flower to the female organs to begin the process of fertilization.

a)

Fertilization

b)

Pollination

c)

Germination

81.

When a seed begins to grow or sprout, it is known as ____.

a)

Fertilization

b)

Pollination

c)

Germination

82.

The process when a female reproductive cell (egg) is joined with the male reproductive cell, it is called ____.

a)

Fertilization

b)

Pollination

c)

Germination

83.

Which of these is a seed-like structure on non-flowering plants, present in ferns and mosses?

a)

Seed

b)

Spore

c)

Stamen

d)

Ovary

84.

The height above sea level of everything on Earth is known as ___.

a)

Altitude/Elevation

b)

Axis

c)

Latitude

d)

Hemisphere

85.

An imaginary straight line that runs through the Earth from pole to pole is ___.

a)

Altitude/Elevation

b)

Axis

c)

Latitude

d)

Hemisphere

86.

Which of these is a force that pulls objects to the ground?

a)

Friction

b)

Gravity

c)

Force

d)

Mechanical Energy

87.

The part of the plant that anchors the plants and absorbs nutrients and moisture from the soil is known as the ___.

a)

Leaves

b)

Roots

c)

Stem

d)

Petals

88.

The male reproductive structure of a flowering plant is the ____.

a)

Pistil

b)

Stamen

89.

The female reproductive structure of a flowering plant (containing the ovary and ovules) is the ____.

a)

Pistil

b)

Stamen

90.

Earth is tilted at a 23.5-degree _____.

a)

Altitude

b)

Axis

c)

Equator

d)

Hemisphere

91.

The part of the plant that grows in the flower and has seeds is known as the ___.

a)

Seed

b)

Spore

c)

Fruit

d)

Ovary

92.

The fine dust-like powder that contains the male reproductive cells of seed-bearing plants is known as ___.

a)

Anther

b)

Filament

c)

Pollination

d)

Pollen

93.

The way seeds are carried away from the plant to grow a new plant is called ___.

a)

Seed dispersal

b)

Pollination

c)

Fertilization

d)

Reproduction

94.

The imaginary line on Earth that separates the North and South poles is called the ____.

a)

Altitude

b)

Equator

c)

Axis

d)

Hemisphere

95.

A dry place on Earth that gets very little rainfall and has very little plant and animal life is called the ____.

a)

Desert

b)

Grasslands

c)

Rainforest

d)

Tundra

96.

A dense forest in a tropical climate that gets lots of rain and has many trees, plants, and animals is known as the ___.

a)

Desert

b)

Rainforest

c)

Grasslands

d)

Wetlands

97.

A rock type that is formed over time from existing rock due to extreme heat or pressure is called _____ rock.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Magma

98.

A rock type formed from layers of sediment is called ___.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Magma

99.

This biome is warm all year, receiving lots of rain. It has low-growing plants with some trees.

a)

Wetlands

b)

Rainforest

c)

Grassland

d)

Everglades

100.

A property to test minerals to describe how a mineral breaks apart along smooth surfaces is called ____.

a)

Fracture

b)

Cleavage

c)

Luster

d)

Streak

101.

A property of a mineral that describes how it appears when it reflects light is ___.

a)

Cleavage

b)

Fracture

c)

Luster

d)

Streak

102.

The color of a powder of a mineral when it is rubbed on an unglazed plate is called ____.

a)

Streak

b)

Hardness

c)

Luster

d)

Fracture

103.

The process when rocks are broken down by wind, water, gravity, or acid rain is called ___.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

104.

Fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil are ____ resources.

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-Renewable

105.

When energy from the Sun is collected and used to make electricity, it is _____.

a)

Solar energy

b)

Wind energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Chemical energy

106.

Mined in Florida, this resource is mostly used to make fertilizer for farms. It is also used in toothpaste, vitamins, and soda.

a)

Phosphate (phosphorus)

b)

Silica

c)

Limestone

107.

A loop that contains wires, an energy source, and flowing electric current is known as a(n) _____ circuit. There is no break in the loop of electricity.

a)

Closed

b)

Open

108.

Energy generated from objects in motion is _____ energy.

a)

Electrical

b)

Magnetic

c)

Mechanical

d)

Gravitational

109.

Thermal energy is also known as "_____" energy created by raising (or lowering) the temperature.

a)

Sound

b)

Light

c)

Heat

d)

Electrical

110.

To _____ is when an electrical or magnetic force from opposite-charged objects that pulls objects toward one another.

a)

Attract

b)

Repel

111.

To ____ is when electric or magnetic force from the same-charged objects pushes objects away from one another.

a)

Attract

b)

Repel

112.

Slow vibrations make a low sound, and fast vibrations make a high sound. The sound these vibrations make is known as __.

a)

High and low

b)

Pitch

c)

Volume

d)

Sound waves

113.

A material used to reduce or prevent the transfer of electricity is a(n) ____.

a)

Conductor

b)

Insulator

114.

A material or object that permits heat or electricity to flow easily is known as a(n) ____.

a)

Conductor

b)

Insulator

115.

The group in an experiment that compares to the experimental group is the ____.

a)

Control group

b)

Controlled variables

c)

Independent variable

d)

Dependent variable

116.

ALL the parts that stay the same in a science experiment are the ____.

a)

Control group

b)

Controlled variables

c)

Independent variables

d)

Dependent variables

117.

A group of many, many stars, planets, moons, comets, asteroids, gas, and dust held together by gravity.

a)

Galaxy

b)

Comet

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteoroids

118.

A rocky or metallic object that orbits the Sun and is much smaller than a planet

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Comet

c)

Asteroid

119.

An object made of rock, ice, dust, and gas that revolves around the Sun.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Comet

120.

A natural object that orbits a planet. (Hint: Jupiter and Saturn have many of these. Mercury and Venus have none of these.)

a)

Gases

b)

Moons

c)

Stars

d)

Atmosphere

121.

The daily changing pattern of light reflected from our moon during a month.

a)

Sunrise/sunset

b)

Revolution

c)

Rotation

d)

Moon phases

122.

The motion of one object around another object. (Planets make a ____ around the Sun).

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

123.

The turning, or spinning, of an object on its axis.

a)

Revolution

b)

Rotation

124.

The four planets which have rocky surfaces, closer to the Sun, are smaller, and have no/few moons.

a)

Inner planets

b)

Outer planets

125.

The four planets outside the asteroid belt: are gas giants, have many moons, have rings, and are further from the Sun.

a)

Inner planets

b)

Outer planets

126.

Which is the star in the center of our Solar system that gives light and heat energy?

a)

Earth

b)

Galaxy

c)

Polaris, or the North Star

d)

The Sun

127.

To take up and store energy. (When matter gets warm from light energy).

a)

Absorb

b)

Reflect

c)

Refract

128.

To bend light.

a)

Absorb

b)

Reflect

c)

Refract

129.

To bounce light, sound, or heat off a surface.

a)

Absorb

b)

Reflect

c)

Refract

130.

Phase of matter that molecules move very quickly and spread out. Has no definite volume or shape.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

131.

The gas state of water that cannot be seen.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Water Vapor

132.

Molecules move around; definite volume but no definite shape. Takes shape of container and can be poured.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

133.

Phase of matter that keeps its shape; molecules are very close together. Definite volume and shape.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

134.

Temperature when matter changes from liquid to a gas.

a)

Boiling point

b)

Freezing point

135.

Temperature when matter changes from liquid to solid.

a)

Boiling point

b)

Freezing point

136.

Process when matter is changed into different matter with different properties. (Burning, cooking, decaying, rusting)

a)

Physical change

b)

Chemical change

137.

A change of matter that still has the SAME chemical makeup, does NOT become new matter. Examples are freezing and melting.

a)

Chemical change

b)

Physical change

138.

Characteristics: mass, volume, color, texture, temperature, hardness, shape, odor, taste, magnetic, sink, float.

a)

Chemical properties

b)

Physical properties

139.

When 2 or more types of matter are put together and can be separated (trail mix).

a)

Mixture

b)

Solution

140.

When a powder dissolves completely into a liquid, it is known as a(n) ____.

a)

Mixture

b)

Solution

141.

The amount of matter an object or substance has is called ____.

a)

Texture

b)

Mass

c)

Volume

d)

Temperature

142.

A physical property of a solid used to describe its surface is the ____.

a)

Temperature

b)

Texture

c)

Mass

d)

Volume

143.

The amount of space an object or substance takes up is ____.

a)

Weight

b)

Temperature

c)

Mass

d)

Volume

144.

Measure of matter in degrees (Celsius or Fahrenheit)

a)

Temperature

b)

Mass

c)

Volume

d)

Texture

145.

Unequal forces in size and may/may not be opposite in direction. (Object moves in direction of greater force).

a)

Balanced forces

b)

Unbalanced forces

146.

Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction. (Object does NOT move).

a)

Balanced forces

b)

Unbalanced forces

147.

Force that attracts iron, nickel, steel and lodestone. (DOESN’T ATTRACT: brass, copper, gold, silver, aluminum).

a)

Electric force (electricity)

b)

Magnetic force (magnetism)

148.

Air temperature, humidity, wind speed/direction, precipitation, and air pressure in a place on a certain day.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

149.

Measures the amount of water vapor in the air.

a)

Wind speed

b)

Temperature

c)

Humidity

d)

Wind direction

150.

The average pattern of weather that occurs in a certain location over many years.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

151.

A climate zone that has very little precipitation and extremely cold temperatures.

a)

Polar zone

b)

Temperate zone

c)

Tropical zone

152.

An area on the Earth that has hot, wet weather and lots of different kinds of plants and animals.

a)

Polar zone

b)

Temperate zone

c)

Tropical zone

153.

Has warm summers and mild winters with trees and plants. Climate zone between tropic and polar zones with average temperatures.

a)

Polar zone

b)

Temperate zone

c)

Tropical zone

154.

Precipitation in clouds that keeps getting pushed back up in cloud and layers of ice form on it.

a)

Rain

b)

Sleet

c)

Snow

d)

Hail

155.

When snow melts as it falls and the rain contains ice.

a)

Rain

b)

Sleet

c)

Snow

d)

Hail

156.

Water that freezes in the atmosphere and falls to earth as white flakes.

a)

Rain

b)

Sleet

c)

Snow

d)

Hail

157.

Water that is condensed from water vapor to liquid in the atmosphere and falls to earth as drops.

a)

Rain

b)

Sleet

c)

Snow

d)

Hail

158.

Precipitation that falls into rivers, lakes, or oceans or on land and/or soaks into the ground.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

159.

The process when water is changed from a gas (water vapor) to a liquid

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

160.

The process when water is changed from a liquid to a gas (water vapor)

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

161.

A form of water (hail, rain, sleet, snow) that condenses in the atmosphere and falls to Earth’s surface.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Runoff

162.

Very cold all year long and average rainfall (18-25 inches a year) with few plants and animals.

a)

Desert

b)

Swamp

c)

Tundra

d)

Grassland

163.

The temperature gets _____ higher up in the mountain and can have more rain and snow than areas around it

a)

Colder

b)

Warmer

c)

Wetter

d)

Frozen

164.

This tool is used to find the weight or Newtons (N) of an object. It has a hook at the end of it that pulls down with the greater force that is applied.

a)

Scale

b)

Spring scale

c)

Graduated cylinder

d)

Metric ruler

165.

Metric unit of temperature; 0 degrees is freezing and 100 degrees as the boiling point of water at sea level. This type of measurement is used everywhere BESIDES the United States.

a)

Celsius

b)

Fahrenheit

166.

Milliliters (mL) and liters (L) relate to this kind of measurement.

a)

Length

b)

Mass/weight

c)

Liquid capacity

167.

A word used to describe the certainty or accuracy of data or results of an investigation or experiment.

a)

Valid

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Natural World

d)

Data

168.

Multiple sets of measurements or observations in a scientific investigation.

a)

Trials

b)

Variables

c)

Observations

d)

Measurements

169.

Information about the natural world gathered through the senses and/or scientific instruments.

a)

Inferences

b)

Observations

c)

Hypotheses

d)

Predictions

170.

The result after all evidence is collected and studied.

a)

Purpose

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Data collection

d)

Conclusion