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WorksheetsFSSA Science Glossary Quiz
Total questions: 170
Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins
What is the definition of the word "living"?
Organisms that can move, reproduce, and adapt to their environment.
Plants or animals that can move, grow, reproduce, breathe and need to eat.
Beings that only breathe and eat but do not need to grow or reproduce.
Entities that do not require food, water, or air.
What is the definition of the word "camouflage"?
Changing color to blend into different seasons.
To blend in with the environment around it.
A method used by animals to hunt their prey.
A seasonal behavior that helps animals migrate.
What is the meaning of the word "consumer"?
An animal that produces its own food.
An organism in the food chain that gets nutrients from non-living sources.
An organism in the food chain that gets nutrients from producers or other consumers.
A type of plant that feeds on insects.
What is the word of the meaning "hibernation"?
To hunt actively during winter months.
To migrate to a warmer area during cold seasons.
When animals travel long distances to find food.
When some animals "burrow" or "hide away" during different seasons to get out of the cold, mate, or find food.
What is the meaning of the word "producer"?
An organism that hunts other animals for food.
An organism that relies solely on water and air to survive.
An organism that makes its own food (plants).
An organism that decomposes dead matter.
What is an inherited trait?
A behavior that animals learn from their parents.
A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring.
A skill that animals develop over time.
A type of plant growth.
What does the term "extinct species" refer to?
A species that is very common.
A species that migrates seasonally.
A species that no longer exists.
A species that is newly discovered.
What is the main function of the bladder in the human body?
To digest food.
To store urine until it can be eliminated from the body.
To pump blood throughout the body.
To absorb nutrients from food.
Which part of the plant is responsible for anchoring the plant and absorbing nutrients and moisture from the soil?
Flower
Leaf
Roots
Fruit
What is complete metamorphosis in insects?
A change in color only.
Development that includes growing larger wings.
Insect development that has 4 stages- egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
The process where an insect learns to fly.
What is the function of a seed in a flowering plant?
To produce leaves and flowers.
To provide a tiny undeveloped plant and food for that tiny plant.
To absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
To attract insects for pollination.
What is the role of pollen in flowering plants?
To absorb sunlight and produce food.
To transport water from the roots to the leaves.
To contain the male reproductive cells of seed-bearing plants.
To make the plant grow taller.
What is the main purpose of photosynthesis in plants?
To release carbon dioxide into the air.
To create sugar-food and oxygen using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
To transport nutrients from the soil.
To help the plant move.
How do non-flowering plants like ferns and mosses reproduce?
Through seeds.
By producing flowers.
By producing spores.
Through bulbs.
Which type of rock is formed from cooled and hardened magma or lava?
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
Mineral
What is the definition of "testing minerals" as used in geology?
The process of identifying rocks by their color and texture.
The study of minerals under a microscope.
Geologists use a variety of tests to find the properties of minerals that make up rocks.
The classification of minerals based on their chemical composition.
What does "erosion" describe in natural processes?
The cooling of the Earth's surface by atmospheric conditions.
The process when rock, soil, or other Earth materials move from one place to another by gravity, wind, water, or ice.
The solidification of molten rock into igneous rock.
The growth of plant roots in soil.
Which type of energy is described as "a storage container for electricity that has a chemical change to transform to energy"?
Solar energy
Battery, relating to chemical energy
Magnetic energy
Kinetic energy
What is "potential energy"?
Energy that objects from motion.
Energy in an object's position, or stored energy waiting to be used.
Energy transferred through heat and light.
Energy from the Sun that is used by solar panels.
What is the main use of "limestone"?
Used in jewelry making.
Sedimentary rock found mostly in Florida and used for building materials.
Used primarily in the production of scientific equipment.
A mineral used in the purification of water.
What is the primary use of wind energy?
To create sound waves
To heat objects
To transform the energy for use
To cool down areas
Which type of energy is generated by moving water?
Solar energy
Wind energy
Hydroelectric energy
Thermal energy
What does the term 'Pitch' refer to in the context of sound?
The loudness of sound
The duration of sound
The vibration rate of sound
The source of sound
What is the function of a conductor in terms of energy transfer?
Blocks the transfer of energy
Converts energy into matter
Transmits heat, sound, or electricity
Stores energy for later use
What does the scientific method involve?
Guessing the outcomes of experiments
Organizing and recording data systematically
Ignoring previous research
Focusing solely on theoretical knowledge
What unit is used to measure length in the metric system?
Pound
Liter
Centimeter
Celsius
What is the boiling point of water at sea level according to the Celsius scale?
0 degrees
50 degrees
100 degrees
212 degrees
Which tool is used to measure the length or distance in centimeters or meters?
Magnet
Metric measure tape/ruler
Microscope
Spring scale
What does a microscope help to observe?
Stars
Temperature
Small objects and make them appear bigger
Weight of objects
What is the main gas found in the atmosphere of Venus?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
What is the primary function of a telescope?
To measure temperature
To observe small objects
To make distant objects appear closer
To measure weight
Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
Spiral galaxy
Elliptical galaxy
Irregular galaxy
Lenticular galaxy
What is the term for the movement of one object around another object in space?
Rotation
Revolution
Orbit
Cycle
What state of matter is described as having a definite volume but no definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
What is the smallest particle of an element that can be alone or combined?
Molecule
Compound
Atom
Electron
What is the boiling point of a substance?
The temperature when a substance changes from solid to liquid.
The temperature when a substance changes from liquid to gas.
The temperature when a substance changes from gas to solid.
The temperature when a substance remains unchanged in state.
What happens during a chemical change?
The substance gets wet and turns color.
The substance changes into a different matter with different properties.
The substance changes its physical state but retains the same chemical properties.
The substance increases in volume without changing its properties.
Which property allows an object to float?
Density
Hardness
Color
Magnetism
What does the term 'mass' refer to in science?
The color of an object.
The amount of space an object occupies.
The amount of matter an object has.
The texture of an object.
What is friction?
A force that pulls objects toward Earth.
A force that occurs when two surfaces rub against each other.
A force that attracts iron, nickel, and cobalt.
A force that moves objects in a straight line.
What is precipitation?
Water that condenses from water vapor to liquid
Water that freezes in the atmosphere and falls as snow
Form of water (hail, rain, sleet, snow) that condenses in atmosphere and falls to Earth's surface
Water in clouds that keeps getting pushed back up in cloud layers
Which term describes the average pattern of weather that occurs in a certain location over many years?
Weather map
Climate
Ecosystem
Weather tools
What is the role of the sun in the water cycle?
It drives the water cycle through evaporation and precipitation
It condenses water from clouds
It collects runoff water
It freezes water into snow
What does a weather map typically show?
The types of plants in an area
The elevation of land above sea level
Precipitation, wind speed/direction, humidity, etc.
The types of animals in a region
What is the main characteristic of a tundra ecosystem?
Hot summers and cold winters
Very cold all year long and average rainfall
Warm all year round with many trees
Hot temperature and very dry environment
What is the meaning of the word "nonliving"?
Something that does not move, breathe, reproduce, or grow.
Plants or animals that can move, grow, reproduce, and breathe.
To blend into the surrounding environment.
An organism's characteristics that helps it to survive in its environment.
The meaning of this word is: "An organism's characteristics that helps it to survive in its environment."
Behavior
Learned Behavior
Adaptation
Mimicry
The meaning of this word is: "An animal (consumer) that gets nutrients and energy from eating other animals (meat)."
Producer
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
The meaning of this word is: "An organism that makes its own food using the process of photosynthesis."
Producer
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
The meaning of this word is: "An animal (consumer) that gets energy and nutrients from eating only plants."
Producer
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
The meaning of this word is: "An animal (consumer) that eats both plants and animals."
Producer
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
Which word goes with this meaning: "An organism that kills and eats other organisms."
Prey
Predator
Producer
Food Chain
Which word goes with this meaning: "An organism that is killed and/or eaten by other organism."
Prey
Predator
Producer
Food Chain
These organisms have backbones, or spinal columns.
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
Mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles are classified as ____.
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
Organisms without backbones, such as arthropods and mollusks, are classified as ___.
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
"Energy from the Sun that moves from plants to each animal that eats them or other animals" is defined as a ___.
Producer
Food Chain
Predator
Prey
A "vertebrate animal with scales, is cold-blooded, and lays eggs" is a(n) ___.
Amphibian
Arthropod
Bird
Reptile
A "vertebrate animal with hair/fur, produces milk to feed young, has live births, and is warm-blooded" is a(n) ___.
Amphibian
Mammal
Bird
Reptile
The part of a fish's body that it uses to breathe by taking oxygen out of the water is called ____.
Feathers
Body coverings
Gills
Scales
The skin that looks like tiles on a roof and are usually hard to protect an animal is called ___.
Feathers
Body coverings
Gills
Scales
The lightweight shaft on the outside of a bird attached to its skin is referred to as ____.
Feathers
Body coverings
Gills
Scales
Insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds reproduce by ____.
Having a live birth
Laying eggs
An invertebrate that has an exoskeleton and segmented body is known as a(n) ____.
Arthropod
Amphibian
Mollusk
Reptile
When animals follow natural patterns automatically, like knowing how to build a nest, is known as a(n) ____.
Inherited trait
Learned behavior
Instinct
Adaptation
A contest between two or more organisms for an environmental resource that is in short supply is known as ____.
Endangered species
Extinct species
Instinct
Competition
A life cycle that goes through the stages of an egg, larva, pupa, and adult is known as ____.
Complete metamorphosis
Incomplete metamorphosis
A life cycle that goes through the stages of an egg, nymph, and adult is known as ____.
Complete metamorphosis
Incomplete metamorphosis
Which organ does this definition describe? "Control center of the body; can use senses, controlling all body functions and reflexes."
The heart
The lungs
The skin
The brain
Which organ does this definition describe? "Pumps blood with oxygen through your body and blood that carries waste to the lungs."
The heart
The lungs
The skin
The brain
Which organ does this definition describe? "Two organs that take in oxygen from the air, and releases wastes (carbon dioxide) from blood."
The heart
The lungs
The skin
The brain
Blood filters through these and filter out the wastes to make urine.
Bladder
Heart
Kidneys
Pancreas
An organ near the stomach that helps with digestion and secretes insulin to help process sugars is the...
Bladder
Heart
Kidneys
Pancreas
The process in which food is broken down, nutrients are stored, and wastes are taken out is known as ___.
Digestion
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Energy transfer
In which of the intestines is extra fluid taken out before waste is expelled from the body? (Hint: This is the last step of digestion before food is expelled.)
Large intestine
Small intestine
In which of the intestines are nutrients absorbed into the body after leaving the stomach?
Large intestine
Small intestine
Muscles grind into smaller pieces and acid swirls, breaking apart proteins in the ____.
Small intestine
Large intestine
Stomach
Esophagus
The colorful, sweet-smelling part of the flower are the ___.
Stem
Petals
Leaves
Roots
_____ takes place when pollen is transferred from the male part of the flower to the female organs to begin the process of fertilization.
Fertilization
Pollination
Germination
When a seed begins to grow or sprout, it is known as ____.
Fertilization
Pollination
Germination
The process when a female reproductive cell (egg) is joined with the male reproductive cell, it is called ____.
Fertilization
Pollination
Germination
Which of these is a seed-like structure on non-flowering plants, present in ferns and mosses?
Seed
Spore
Stamen
Ovary
The height above sea level of everything on Earth is known as ___.
Altitude/Elevation
Axis
Latitude
Hemisphere
An imaginary straight line that runs through the Earth from pole to pole is ___.
Altitude/Elevation
Axis
Latitude
Hemisphere
Which of these is a force that pulls objects to the ground?
Friction
Gravity
Force
Mechanical Energy
The part of the plant that anchors the plants and absorbs nutrients and moisture from the soil is known as the ___.
Leaves
Roots
Stem
Petals
The male reproductive structure of a flowering plant is the ____.
Pistil
Stamen
The female reproductive structure of a flowering plant (containing the ovary and ovules) is the ____.
Pistil
Stamen
Earth is tilted at a 23.5-degree _____.
Altitude
Axis
Equator
Hemisphere
The part of the plant that grows in the flower and has seeds is known as the ___.
Seed
Spore
Fruit
Ovary
The fine dust-like powder that contains the male reproductive cells of seed-bearing plants is known as ___.
Anther
Filament
Pollination
Pollen
The way seeds are carried away from the plant to grow a new plant is called ___.
Seed dispersal
Pollination
Fertilization
Reproduction
The imaginary line on Earth that separates the North and South poles is called the ____.
Altitude
Equator
Axis
Hemisphere
A dry place on Earth that gets very little rainfall and has very little plant and animal life is called the ____.
Desert
Grasslands
Rainforest
Tundra
A dense forest in a tropical climate that gets lots of rain and has many trees, plants, and animals is known as the ___.
Desert
Rainforest
Grasslands
Wetlands
A rock type that is formed over time from existing rock due to extreme heat or pressure is called _____ rock.
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Magma
A rock type formed from layers of sediment is called ___.
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Magma
This biome is warm all year, receiving lots of rain. It has low-growing plants with some trees.
Wetlands
Rainforest
Grassland
Everglades
A property to test minerals to describe how a mineral breaks apart along smooth surfaces is called ____.
Fracture
Cleavage
Luster
Streak
A property of a mineral that describes how it appears when it reflects light is ___.
Cleavage
Fracture
Luster
Streak
The color of a powder of a mineral when it is rubbed on an unglazed plate is called ____.
Streak
Hardness
Luster
Fracture
The process when rocks are broken down by wind, water, gravity, or acid rain is called ___.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil are ____ resources.
Renewable
Non-Renewable
When energy from the Sun is collected and used to make electricity, it is _____.
Solar energy
Wind energy
Thermal energy
Chemical energy
Mined in Florida, this resource is mostly used to make fertilizer for farms. It is also used in toothpaste, vitamins, and soda.
Phosphate (phosphorus)
Silica
Limestone
A loop that contains wires, an energy source, and flowing electric current is known as a(n) _____ circuit. There is no break in the loop of electricity.
Closed
Open
Energy generated from objects in motion is _____ energy.
Electrical
Magnetic
Mechanical
Gravitational
Thermal energy is also known as "_____" energy created by raising (or lowering) the temperature.
Sound
Light
Heat
Electrical
To _____ is when an electrical or magnetic force from opposite-charged objects that pulls objects toward one another.
Attract
Repel
To ____ is when electric or magnetic force from the same-charged objects pushes objects away from one another.
Attract
Repel
Slow vibrations make a low sound, and fast vibrations make a high sound. The sound these vibrations make is known as __.
High and low
Pitch
Volume
Sound waves
A material used to reduce or prevent the transfer of electricity is a(n) ____.
Conductor
Insulator
A material or object that permits heat or electricity to flow easily is known as a(n) ____.
Conductor
Insulator
The group in an experiment that compares to the experimental group is the ____.
Control group
Controlled variables
Independent variable
Dependent variable
ALL the parts that stay the same in a science experiment are the ____.
Control group
Controlled variables
Independent variables
Dependent variables
A group of many, many stars, planets, moons, comets, asteroids, gas, and dust held together by gravity.
Galaxy
Comet
Asteroid
Meteoroids
A rocky or metallic object that orbits the Sun and is much smaller than a planet
Meteoroid
Comet
Asteroid
An object made of rock, ice, dust, and gas that revolves around the Sun.
Asteroid
Meteoroid
Comet
A natural object that orbits a planet. (Hint: Jupiter and Saturn have many of these. Mercury and Venus have none of these.)
Gases
Moons
Stars
Atmosphere
The daily changing pattern of light reflected from our moon during a month.
Sunrise/sunset
Revolution
Rotation
Moon phases
The motion of one object around another object. (Planets make a ____ around the Sun).
Revolution
Rotation
The turning, or spinning, of an object on its axis.
Revolution
Rotation
The four planets which have rocky surfaces, closer to the Sun, are smaller, and have no/few moons.
Inner planets
Outer planets
The four planets outside the asteroid belt: are gas giants, have many moons, have rings, and are further from the Sun.
Inner planets
Outer planets
Which is the star in the center of our Solar system that gives light and heat energy?
Earth
Galaxy
Polaris, or the North Star
The Sun
To take up and store energy. (When matter gets warm from light energy).
Absorb
Reflect
Refract
To bend light.
Absorb
Reflect
Refract
To bounce light, sound, or heat off a surface.
Absorb
Reflect
Refract
Phase of matter that molecules move very quickly and spread out. Has no definite volume or shape.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
The gas state of water that cannot be seen.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Water Vapor
Molecules move around; definite volume but no definite shape. Takes shape of container and can be poured.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Phase of matter that keeps its shape; molecules are very close together. Definite volume and shape.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Temperature when matter changes from liquid to a gas.
Boiling point
Freezing point
Temperature when matter changes from liquid to solid.
Boiling point
Freezing point
Process when matter is changed into different matter with different properties. (Burning, cooking, decaying, rusting)
Physical change
Chemical change
A change of matter that still has the SAME chemical makeup, does NOT become new matter. Examples are freezing and melting.
Chemical change
Physical change
Characteristics: mass, volume, color, texture, temperature, hardness, shape, odor, taste, magnetic, sink, float.
Chemical properties
Physical properties
When 2 or more types of matter are put together and can be separated (trail mix).
Mixture
Solution
When a powder dissolves completely into a liquid, it is known as a(n) ____.
Mixture
Solution
The amount of matter an object or substance has is called ____.
Texture
Mass
Volume
Temperature
A physical property of a solid used to describe its surface is the ____.
Temperature
Texture
Mass
Volume
The amount of space an object or substance takes up is ____.
Weight
Temperature
Mass
Volume
Measure of matter in degrees (Celsius or Fahrenheit)
Temperature
Mass
Volume
Texture
Unequal forces in size and may/may not be opposite in direction. (Object moves in direction of greater force).
Balanced forces
Unbalanced forces
Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction. (Object does NOT move).
Balanced forces
Unbalanced forces
Force that attracts iron, nickel, steel and lodestone. (DOESN’T ATTRACT: brass, copper, gold, silver, aluminum).
Electric force (electricity)
Magnetic force (magnetism)
Air temperature, humidity, wind speed/direction, precipitation, and air pressure in a place on a certain day.
Climate
Weather
Measures the amount of water vapor in the air.
Wind speed
Temperature
Humidity
Wind direction
The average pattern of weather that occurs in a certain location over many years.
Climate
Weather
A climate zone that has very little precipitation and extremely cold temperatures.
Polar zone
Temperate zone
Tropical zone
An area on the Earth that has hot, wet weather and lots of different kinds of plants and animals.
Polar zone
Temperate zone
Tropical zone
Has warm summers and mild winters with trees and plants. Climate zone between tropic and polar zones with average temperatures.
Polar zone
Temperate zone
Tropical zone
Precipitation in clouds that keeps getting pushed back up in cloud and layers of ice form on it.
Rain
Sleet
Snow
Hail
When snow melts as it falls and the rain contains ice.
Rain
Sleet
Snow
Hail
Water that freezes in the atmosphere and falls to earth as white flakes.
Rain
Sleet
Snow
Hail
Water that is condensed from water vapor to liquid in the atmosphere and falls to earth as drops.
Rain
Sleet
Snow
Hail
Precipitation that falls into rivers, lakes, or oceans or on land and/or soaks into the ground.
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Runoff
The process when water is changed from a gas (water vapor) to a liquid
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Runoff
The process when water is changed from a liquid to a gas (water vapor)
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Runoff
A form of water (hail, rain, sleet, snow) that condenses in the atmosphere and falls to Earth’s surface.
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Runoff
Very cold all year long and average rainfall (18-25 inches a year) with few plants and animals.
Desert
Swamp
Tundra
Grassland
The temperature gets _____ higher up in the mountain and can have more rain and snow than areas around it
Colder
Warmer
Wetter
Frozen
This tool is used to find the weight or Newtons (N) of an object. It has a hook at the end of it that pulls down with the greater force that is applied.
Scale
Spring scale
Graduated cylinder
Metric ruler
Metric unit of temperature; 0 degrees is freezing and 100 degrees as the boiling point of water at sea level. This type of measurement is used everywhere BESIDES the United States.
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Milliliters (mL) and liters (L) relate to this kind of measurement.
Length
Mass/weight
Liquid capacity
A word used to describe the certainty or accuracy of data or results of an investigation or experiment.
Valid
Hypothesis
Natural World
Data
Multiple sets of measurements or observations in a scientific investigation.
Trials
Variables
Observations
Measurements
Information about the natural world gathered through the senses and/or scientific instruments.
Inferences
Observations
Hypotheses
Predictions
The result after all evidence is collected and studied.
Purpose
Hypothesis
Data collection
Conclusion
