Worksheetsrpts
Total questions: 107
Worksheet time: 49mins
Thì HTĐ (V0/VS/Ves) trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành THÌ gì trong câu gián tiếp:
Ved/V2
had V3
"now" trong câu trực tiếp chuyển thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
then
them
đổi "am/is/are" trong câu trực tiếp thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
was/were
had/ would/ could
"yesterday" trong câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
before
the day before
"last week" trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
the week before/ the previous week
the last week
the before week
"ago" trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
before
then
"tomorrow" trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
then/ the next day
the following day/ the next day
"these, this" trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
those/ that
them/ that
"here" trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
there
this
that
" will/can/ shall + Vo " trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
would/could/ should + V0
would/ could/ should + Ved/V2
Thì HTHT " has/have (not) + V3 " trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành THÌ gì trong câu gián tiếp
was/ were (not) + V3
has (not) + V3
had (not) + V3
Thì quá khứ đơn " Ved/ V2 " trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành THÌ gì trong câu gián tiếp
was/ were +Ving
was/were
had +V3
" was/ were " trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành THÌ gì trong câu gián tiếp
was/ were
had + V3
had been + V3
has/have + V3
" didn't V0" trong câu trực tiếp đổi thành THÌ gì trong câu gián tiếp:
was/ were + not
had + V3
had not + V3
Cụm từ sau khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp sẽ là:
"I am going to..." he said ->
He said he was going to ...
He said he is going to ...
He said she was going to ...
Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng:
"You have to tidy your room by yourself" her mum said
Her mum said that she has to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she must tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she had to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said to her that you have to tidy your room by yourself
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (Vnt/V(s/es) đổi thành thì gì trong câu gián tiếp
Ved/C2 thì quá khứ đơn
thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (were/was + Ving)
Now chuyển thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
then
them
đổi "am/is/are" trong câu gián tiếp
was/were
is/am/are
"yesterday" chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
the day before
before
last week
the week before/ the previous week
the last week
the before week
ago
before
then
tomorrow
then
the following day
these
those
that
here
there
this
that
will/shall + Vo
would/should + Vnt
will + Ved/C2
CAN --> (a)
MAY --> (a)
Cụm từ sau khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp sẽ là:
"I am going to..." he said ->
He said he was going to ...
He said he is going to ...
He said she was going to ...
•Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng
“ You must do your homework by yourself ”
The teacher said to her
The teacher said to her you must do your homework by yourself.
The teacher said to her she must do her homework by herself.
The teacher said her she must do her homework by herself.
Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng:
"You have to tidy your room by yourself" her mum said
Her mum said that she has to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she must tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she had to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said to her that you have to tidy your room by yourself
Câu trực tiếp (Direct Speech) là
chính xác lời của ai đó. Chúng ta thường dùng dấu “ ” để trích dẫn lời nói trực tiếp.
câu thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp do một người khác phát biểu.
Câu tường thuật (hay còn gọi là câu gián tiếp) là
câu thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp do một người khác phát biểu.
chính xác lời của ai đó. Chúng ta thường dùng dấu “ ” để trích dẫn lời nói trực tiếp.
Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian nơi chốn. Now=>
then
than
after
Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian nơi chốn. Today
(a)
Here=>
(a)
this week
(a)
tomorrow
→the following day/the next day
→the month before/the previous month
yesterday
→that night
→the day before/the previous day
Ago
(a)
These
(a)
Thì trong lời nói trực tiếp: Hiện tại đơn
sẽ biến thành thì gì trong câu gián tiếp
tương lai đơn
quá khứ đơn
hiện tại tiếp diễn
Hiện tại tiếp diễn=>
quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại hoàn thành =>
quá khứ hoàn thành
tương lai hoàn thành
Quá khứ tiếp diễn =>
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
cả 2 đều đúng
cả hai đều sai
Will
won't
will not
would
wouldn't
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (Vnt/V(s/es) đổi thành thì gì trong câu gián tiếp
Ved/C2 thì quá khứ đơn
thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (were/was + Ving)
Now chuyển thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
then
ago
đổi "am/is/are" trong câu gián tiếp
was/were
is/am/are
"yesterday" chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
the day before
the before day
ago
before
then
tomorrow
the day following
the following day
here
there
this
that
will/shall + Vinf
would/should + Vinf
would/should + Ved/C2
I told my sister: " You were a kid."
=> I told my sister she (a) a kid.
They told me: " We will visit America."
=> They told me they _____ visit America.
are
was
were
would
She told him: " I was doing my homework."
=> She told him she _________ her homework.
was doing
had been doing
is doing
had done
I told my children: " I had been a great man."
=> He told my children he__________ great man.
had been
has been
was
am
She told me: " My sister works here."
=> She told me her sister (a) here.
I told my friends: " I studied in the bedroom."
=> I told my friends I (a) in the bedroom.
đổi trạng từ sau sang câu tường thuật
tomorrow --> (a)
MAY --> (a)
•Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng
“ You must do your homework by yourself ”
The teacher said to her
The teacher said to her you must do your homework by yourself.
The teacher said to her she must do her homework by herself.
The teacher said her she must do her homework by herself.
Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng:
"You have to tidy your room by yourself" her mum said
Her mum said that she has to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she must tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she had to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said to her that you have to tidy your room by yourself
Our teacher asked us, 'What are you most worried about?'
Our teacher asked us what we were most worried about.
Our teacher asked us what we are most worried about.
Our teacher asked us what we was most worried about.
'We will visit you this week,' my parents told me.
My parents told me that they visited me that week.
My parents told me that they would visit me this week.
My parents told me that they would visit me that week.
They told me: " We will visit America."
=> They told me they _____ visit America.
are
was
were
would
Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng:
"You have to tidy your room by yourself" her mum said
Her mum said that she has to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she must tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she had to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said to her that you have to tidy your room by yourself
I apologized ........................ the book at home.
for leaving
to leaving
leaving
to leave
NOW -----> .................... trong câu gián tiếp.
THOSE
THEN
HERE
Hiện tại tiếp diễn=>
quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ tiếp diễn
quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại hoàn thành =>
quá khứ hoàn thành
tương lai hoàn thành
OUR -----> .................... trong câu gián tiếp.
HIS/ HER
YOU
THEIR
Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp câu hỏi Yes/No ta thêm ............................
IF
WHETHER
IF - WHETHER
Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp câu hỏi WH-question, nếu chủ từ giống nhau ta được quyền đưa Về dạng ......................
Vo
To V
Ving
Đối với V tường thuật (say, ask...) chia ở thì hiện tại đơn thì ta không lùi thì.
ĐÚNG
SAI
I told my friends: " I studied in the bedroom."
=> I told my friends I (a) in the bedroom.
Trong câu gián tiếp cần phải làm gì?
đổi S, lùi V về một bậc quá khứ, chuyển adv...
đổi S, chia V ở quá khứ, chuyển adv...
đổi S, lùi V về một bậc quá khứ, chuyển adj...
Đầu là công thức câu gián tiếp ở dạng
Yes/No questionquestion?
S1 + said to/ told O + (that) + S2 + V (lùi thì)
S1 + asked O + wh + S2 + V (lùi thì)
S1 + asked O + if/ whether + S2 + V (lùi thì)
Đầu là công thức câu gián tiếp ở dạng trần thuật?
S1 + said to/ told O + (that) + S2 + V (lùi thì)
S1 + asked O + wh + S2 + V (lùi thì)
S1 + asked O + if/ whether + S2 + V (lùi thì)
Đầu là công thức câu gián tiếp ở dạng Wh-questions?
S1 + said to/ told O + (that) + S2 + V (lùi thì)
S1 + asked O + wh + S2 + V (lùi thì)
S1 + asked O + if/ whether + S2 + V (lùi thì)
Chuyển "Must/ have to" thành gì trong câu gián tiếp?
must/ has to
must/ had to
had to
'I'm so delighted. I've just received a surprise birthday present from my sister,' Phuong told me
Phuong told me that she were so delighted because she had just received a surprise birthday present from her sister.
Phuong told me that she was so delighted because she had just received a surprise birthday present from her sister.
Phuong told me that she is so delighted because she has just received a surprise birthday present from her sister.
'Kate can keep calm even when she has lots of pressure,' Tom said.
Tom said Kate could keep calm even when she has lots of pressure.
Tom said Kate can keep calm even when she had lots of pressure.
Tom said Kate could keep calm even when she had lots of pressure.
'I got a very high score in my last test, Mum,’ she said.
She told her mother that she had got a very high score in her last test.
She told her mother that she has got a very high score in her last test.
She tells her mother that she has got a very high score in her last test.
'Do you sleep at least eight hours a day?' the doctor asked him.
The doctor asked him if he slept at least eight hours a day.
The doctor asks him if he sleeps at least eight hours a day.
The doctor asked him does he sleep at least eight hours a day?
'Do you sleep at least eight hours a day?' the doctor asked him.
The doctor asked him if he slept at least eight hours a day.
The doctor asks him if he sleeps at least eight hours a day.
The doctor asked him does he sleep at least eight hours a day?
Chọn câu gián tiếp đúng:
"You have to tidy your room by yourself" her mum said
Her mum said that she has to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she must tidy her room by herself
Her mum said that she had to tidy her room by herself
Her mum said to her that you have to tidy your room by yourself
Trong reported speech, thì hiện tại lùi thành thì .....
quá khứ
tương lai
quá khứ tiếp diễn
hiện tại tiếp diễn
Trong reported speech, thì quá khứ lùi thành thì ...
hiện tại hoàn thành
hiện tại
quá khứ hoàn thành
tương lai
Trong reported speech, thì tương lai lùi thành ....
tương lai trong hiện tại hoàn thành
tương lai trong quá khứ
tương lai trong quá khứ hoàn thành
tương lai trong quá khứ tiếp diễn
She told me: "I want some biscuits."
=> She told me she (a) some biscuits.
I told my sister: " You were a kid."
=> I told my sister she (a) a kid.
They told me: " We will visit America."
=> They told me they _____ visit America.
are
was
were
would
She told him: " I was doing my homework."
=> She told him she _________ her homework.
was doing
had been doing
is doing
had done
I told my children: " I had been a great man."
=> I told my children I __________ great man.
had been
have been
was
am
I told my friends: " I studied in the bedroom."
=> I told my friends I (a) in the bedroom.
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (Vnt/V(s/es) đổi thành thì gì trong câu gián tiếp
Ved/C2 thì quá khứ đơn
thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (were/was + Ving)
Now chuyển thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
then
them
đổi "am/is/are" trong câu gián tiếp
was/were
is/am/are
"yesterday" chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
the day before
before
last week
the week before/ the previous week
the last week
the before week
ago
before
then
tomorrow
then
the following day
these
those
that
here
there
this
that
will/shall + Vo
would/should + Vnt
will + Ved/C2
