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Икт 50 сурак 5 часть

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pharming

a)

is an e-mail based scam that’s designed to persuade you to reveal confidential information such as your bank account number or Social Security number

b)

is an exploit that redirects users to fake sites by poisoning a domain name server with a false IP address

c)

is an advertisement that appears in a separate window when you connect to a Web page

d)

is a program that extends a browser’s ability to work with file formats

e)

(Post Office Protocol version 3) used to manage your incoming mail

2.

Phishing

a)

is an e-mail based scam that is designed to persuade you to reveal confidential information such as your bank account number or Social Security number

b)

is a program that extends a browser’s ability to work with file formats

c)

Post Office Protocol version 3) used to manage your incoming mail

d)

is an exploit that redirects users to fake sites by poisoning a domain name server with a false IP address

e)

such as the one in Figure7-29, is an advertisement that appears in a separate window when you connect to a Web page

3.

Query processor

a)

is software that pulls keywords from a Web page and stores themin an index database

b)

symbol that describes a relationship between search terms and the re by helps you create a more focused query

c)

are symbols such as :-) that represent emotions

d)

The query processor in a database management system receives as input a query request in the form of SQL text, parses it, generates an execution plan, and completes the processing by executing the plan and returning the results to the client

e)

encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Website

4.

Search engine indexer

a)

looks for your search terms in the search engine’s indexed database and returns a list of relevant Web sites

b)

is software that pulls keywords from a Web page and stores them in an index database

c)

a symbol that describes a relationship between search terms and therebyhelps you create a more focused query

d)

encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Website

e)

are symbols such as :-) that represent emotions

5.

search operator is

a)

a software that pulls keywords from a Web page and stores the min an index database

b)

encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Website

c)

are symbols suchas :-) that represent emotions

d)

looks for your search terms in the search engine’s indexed database and returns a list of relevant Web sites

e)

a character or string of characters used in a search engine query to narrow the focus of the search

6.

Smileys

a)

encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Website

b)

are symbols such as :-) that represent emotions

c)

looks for your search terms in the search engine’s indexed database and returns a list of relevant Web sites

d)

is software that pulls keywords from a Web page and stores the min an index database

e)

symbol that describes a relationship between search terms and the re by helps you create a more focused query

7.

SMTP

a)

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

b)

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

c)

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

d)

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

e)

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

8.

Socket

a)

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

b)

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

c)

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

d)

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

e)

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

9.

source document

a)

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

b)

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

c)

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

d)

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

e)

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

10.

Spam

a)

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicitede-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

b)

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) handles outgoing mail

c)

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

d)

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

e)

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

11.

Spam filter

a)

unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

b)

is an abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

c)

because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

d)

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol handles outgoing mail

e)

is a type of utility software that captures unsolicited e-mail messages before they reach your Inbox

12.

TLS

a)

(Secure Sockets Layer) protocol  that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

b)

(short for World Wide Web) is a collection of document, image, video, and sound files that can be linked and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP

c)

or HTML editors, which provides tools specifically designed to enter and format Web page text, graphics, and links

d)

(Transport Layer Security) protocol that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

e)

is one that is set by an affiliated site

13.

Web

a)

or HTML editors, which provides tools specifically designed to enter and format Web page text, graphics, and links

b)

is one that is set by an affiliated site

c)

(Secure Sockets Layer) protocol  that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

d)

(short for World Wide Web) is a collection of document, image, video, and sound files that can be linked and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP

e)

(Transport Layer Security) protocol that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

14.

Web authoring software

a)

A website development system that allows Web pages to be visually created like a desktop publishing program

b)

(Transport Layer Security) protocol that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

c)

is one that is set by an affiliated site

d)

(Secure Sockets Layer) protocol  that encrypt data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

e)

(short for World Wide Web) is a collection of document, image, video, and sound files that can be linked and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP

15.

Web browser

a)

an application for accessing websites

b)

(also referred to as a Web spider) is a computer program that is automated to methodically visit Websites

c)

is a 1x1 pixel graphic embedded in a Web page or an e-mail message

d)

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

e)

is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

16.

Web bug

a)

is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between pages

b)

(also referred to as a Web spider) is a computer program that is automated to methodically visit Websites

c)

is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

d)

malicious code, invisible to a user, placed on web sites in such a way that it allows third parties to track use of web servers and collect information about the user

e)

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

17.

Web crawler

a)

(also referred to as a Web spider) is a computer program that is automated to methodically visit Websites

b)

is a 1x1 pixel graphic embedded in a Web page or an e-mail message

c)

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

d)

is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between pages

e)

is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

18.

Web page

a)

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

b)

is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

c)

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

d)

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

e)

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can because to mized with tags that describe the data in databases

19.

Web search engine

a)

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

b)

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can becustomized with tags that describe the data in databases

c)

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can hoverbe accessed using software called a browser

d)

is a software system designed to carry out web searches. They search the World Wide Web in a systematic way for particular information...

e)

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

20.

Web server

a)

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

b)

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

c)

(commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

d)

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

e)

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can becustomized with tags that describe the data in databases

21.

Web site

a)

is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

b)

typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

c)

is an Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

d)

(commonly referred to simply as a search engine) is a program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

e)

is a markup language very similar to HTML, but it can because tomized with tags that describe the data in databases

22.

Always on connection

a)

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID  anonymous Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass‑word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

b)

that one person posts a message using the Internet

c)

a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

d)

an electronic system that is online and operating 24 hours a day

e)

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

23.

Asynchronous communications

a)

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

b)

a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

c)

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID “anonymous.” Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass‑word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

d)

is linked to your ISP and is online whenever your computer and modem are on, even if you are not actively accessing the Internet

e)

means interaction without real-time conversation — replies can be delayed

24.

BitTorrent

a)

is a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

b)

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID “anonymous.” Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass‑word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

c)

that one person posts a message using the Internet

d)

is linked to your ISP and is online whenever your computer and modem are on, even if you are not actively accessing the Internet

e)

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

25.

Blog

a)

is similar to an online diary; it is maintained by a person, a company, or an organization, and contains a series of entries on one or more topics

b)

can be accessed by logging in without a password by using the user ID “anonymous.” Some anonymous sites request users to enter their e‑mail addresses as a pass‑word, but rarely is that piece of information used for verification or tracking

c)

is linked to your ISP and is online whenever your computer and modem are on, even if you are not actively accessing the Internet

d)

that one person posts a message using the Internet

e)

is a file sharing protocol that distrib‑utes the role of a file server across a collection of dispersed computers

26.

Cable Internet service

a)

a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

b)

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

c)

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

d)

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

e)

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

27.

Cable modem

a)

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

b)

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

c)

a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

d)

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

e)

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

28.

Communications portis

a)

a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

b)

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

c)

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

d)

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

e)

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

29.

Dial up connection

a)

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

b)

is a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

c)

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

d)

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

e)

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

30.

DNS cache poisoning

a)

the doorway that allows a computer to exchange data with other devices

b)

is a means of distributing always‑on broadband Internet access over the same infrastructure that offers cable television service

c)

has been used by governments to keeps citizens away from Web sites that supply politically or culturally inflammatory information

d)

which converts your computer’s signal into one that can travel over the CATV network

e)

a fixed Internet connection that uses a voiceband modem and telephone lines to transport data between your  computer and your ISP

31.

DOCSIS

a)

Every domain name corresponds to a unique IP address that has been entered into a huge database

b)

(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) is a data transport technology that includes security filters

c)

computer that hosts this database is referred to

d)

is a key component of Web page addresses and e‑mail addresses

e)

is the rate of data downloaded to your computer. Many ISPs limit these speeds to make sure everyone gets an equal share of the bandwidth

32.

Domain name

a)

is a key component of Web page addresses and e mail addresses

b)

Every domain name corresponds to a unique IP address that has been entered into a huge database

c)

computer that hosts this database is referred to

d)

(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) is a data transport technology that includes security filters

e)

is the rate of data downloaded to your computer. Many ISPs limit these speeds to make sure everyone gets an equal share of the bandwidth

33.

Domain Name System

a)

(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) is a data transport technology that includes security filters

b)

Every domain name corresponds to a unique IP address that has been entered into a huge database

c)

computer that hosts this database is referred to

d)

is a key component of Web page addresses and e‑mail addresses

e)

is the rate of data downloaded to your computer. Many ISPs limit these speeds to make sure everyone gets an equal share of the bandwidth

34.

DSL

a)

is a device that connects a computer to a telephone line and converts computer data signals into signals compatible with DSL

b)

links your computer to an ISP from a stationary point, such as a wall socket or roof‑mounted antenna

c)

prevents voiceband signals from interfering with DSL signals

d)

(digital subscriber line) is a high speed, digital, always on, Internet access technology that runs over standard phone lines. It is one of the fastest Internet connections that’s affordable to individual consumers

e)

is software or hardware designed to filter out suspicious packets attempting to enter or leave a computer

35.

Firewall

a)

is software or hardware designed to filter out suspicious packets  attempting to enter or leave a computer

b)

prevents voice band signals from interfering with DSL signals

c)

(digital subscriber line) is a high speed, digital, always on, Internet access technology that runs over standard phone lines. It is one of the fastest Internet connections that’s affordable to individual consumers

d)

is a device that connects a computer to a telephone line and converts computer data signals into signals compatible with DSL

e)

links your computer to an ISP from a stationary point, such as a wall socket or roof‑mounted antenna

36.

FTP

a)

is a network of computers harnessed together to perform processing tasks. Grid computing systems can be public or private

b)

(File Transfer Protocol) provides a way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet

c)

(also called wireless broadband service) is designed to offer Internet access to homes and businesses by broadcasting data signals over areas large enough to cover most cities and outlying areas

d)

resides on a computer contain‑ing files that remote users might want to access

e)

such as WS_FTP, CuteFTP, or open‑source FileZilla, offers an easy‑to‑use interface for accessing FTP servers

37.

Grid computing system

a)

(also called wireless broadband service) is designed to offer Internet access to homes and businesses by broadcasting data signals over areas large enough to cover most cities and outlying areas

b)

is a network of computers harnessed together to perform processing tasks

c)

(File Transfer Protocol) provides a way to transfer files from one computer to another over any TCP/IP network, such as a LAN or the Internet

d)

such as WS_FTP, CuteFTP, or open‑source FileZilla, offers an easy‑to‑use interface for accessing FTP servers

e)

resides on a computer contain‑ing files that remote users might want to access

38.

ICANN

a)

is a Web‑based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

b)

is a network of high‑capacity routers and fiber‑optic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

c)

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

d)

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

e)

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 6‑2 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

39.

Instant messaging

a)

is a Web‑based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

b)

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

c)

is a network of high‑capacity routers and fiber‑optic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

d)

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

e)

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 6‑2 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

40.

Internet backbone

a)

is a network of high capacity routers and fiberoptic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

b)

is a Web‑based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

c)

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

d)

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

e)

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 6‑2 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

41.

Internet forum

a)

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

b)

is a Web based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

c)

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

d)

is a network of high‑capacity routers and fiber‑optic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

e)

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 6‑2 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

42.

Internet service provider

a)

(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is recognized by the United States and other  governments as the global organization that coordinates technical management of the Internet’s Domain Name System

b)

(ISP) is a company that offers Internet access to individuals, businesses, and smaller ISPs. Figure 62 shows a simplified conceptual diagram of the Internet backbone and its components

c)

One one messaging is referred to as instant messaging(IM) and group communications are referred to as chat

d)

is a network of high‑capacity routers and fiber‑optic communications links that provides the main routes for data traffic across the Internet

e)

is a Web based online discussion site where participants post comments to discussion threads

43.

 Intrusion

a)

is any access to data or programs by hackers, criminals, or other unauthorized persons

b)

Internet Protocol is responsible for addressing packets so that they can be routed to their des‑tination

c)

is a brand name for a compact, mobile, wireless router offered by Novatel Wireless

d)

measures the variability of packet latency

e)

For the real Internet, cellular service providers offer data services, sometimes referred to as mobile broadband

44.

Jitter

a)

is any access to data or programs by hackers, criminals, or other unauthorized persons

b)

Internet Protocol is responsible for addressing packets so that they can be routed to their des‑tination

c)

measures the variability of packet latency

d)

is a brand name for a compact, mobile, wireless router offered by Novatel Wireless

e)

For the real Internet, cellular service providers offer data services, sometimes referred to as mobile broadband

45.

MiFi

a)

is any access to data or programs by hackers, criminals, or other unauthorized persons

b)

is a brand name for a compact, mobile, wireless router offered by Novatel Wireless

c)

Internet Protocol is responsible for addressing packets so that they can be routed to their des‑tination

d)

measures the variability of packet latency

e)

For the real Internet, cellular service providers offer data services, sometimes referred to as mobile broadband

46.

Mobile broadband

a)

For the real Internet, cellular service providers offer data services, sometimes referred to as mobile broadband

b)

Internet Protocol is responsible for addressing packets so that they can be routed to their des‑tination

c)

is any access to data or programs by hackers, criminals, or other unauthorized persons

d)

measures the variability of packet latency

e)

is a brand name for a compact, mobile, wireless router offered by Novatel Wireless

47.

Mobile Internet access

a)

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

b)

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

c)

contains circuitry that converts the data‑carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channel

d)

(NAT) is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses

e)

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon

48.

Modem

a)

contains circuitry that converts the data carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channels

b)

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

c)

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

d)

(NAT) is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses

e)

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon

49.

Network access points NSP

a)

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

b)

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

c)

contains circuitry that converts the data carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channels

d)

(  is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses.

e)

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon

50.

Network address translation

a)

allows you to use the Internet as you are on the go, such as using a cell phone to collect your email while you are traveling by train

b)

(NAT) is the process your router usesto keep track of packets and their corresponding private or public IP addresses

c)

contains circuitry that converts the data‑carrying signals from your computer to signals that can travel over various communications channels

d)

equipment and links are tied together by network access points(NAPs), so that, for example, data can begin its journey on a Verizon link and then cross over to a Sprint link, if necessary, to reach its destination

e)

Backbone links and routers are maintained by network service providers(NSPs), such as AT&T, Cogent Communications, Hurricane Electric, Sprint, and Verizon