was opened to international trade.

The ___________ usually includes Chinese and Spanish mestizos.

___________ achieved the liberal education that made them aware of the true condition of the Philippines.

________ were known to disagree with the existing monarchical system.

__________, one of the most brutal rulers of the country during this time when the Filipinos' desire for independence intensified.

He listened to the problems of the citizens and mingled with the people, whether Spanish or Filipino

Who was known to disagree with the existing monarchical system?

Which ruler was considered one of the most brutal during the Filipinos' desire for independence?

What was opened to international trade during this time?

a movement started under the leadership of Father Pedro Pelaez.

the _____ were implicated and accused of being the ones who caused the uprising in Cavite

Filipino priests who cannot belong to any religious organization are called ________.

 According to them, if the people can prove that the leader is no longer worthy of their trust, he must be removed and replaced.

are Spanish priests who belong to religious organizations such as Augustinian, Franciscan, Recollect, Jesuit and Dominican