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4.1.2.3 Aspects of behavioural economic theory NOTES

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does traditional economics assume about decision-making?

a)

Decisions are influenced by social norms

b)

Decisions are based on rational thinking with perfect information

c)

Decisions are unpredictable

d)

Decisions are primarily emotional

2.

Which of the following is a focus of behavioral economics?

a)

Focusing only on monetary outcomes

b)

Cognitive biases like overconfidence and loss aversion

c)

Assuming perfect market operations

d)

Ignoring psychological factors

3.

What does 'bounded rationality' suggest about human decision-making?

a)

Humans face constraints like limited information and time

b)

Humans are capable of processing unlimited information

c)

Humans do not use heuristics in decision-making

d)

Humans always make optimal decisions

4.

Which example illustrates 'bounded rationality' in real life?

a)

A job seeker waits indefinitely for a perfect job offer

b)

An investor analyzes all potential investment opportunities deeply

c)

A buyer exhaustively compares every car model available

d)

A shopper purchases familiar items due to routine

5.

What does 'bounded self-control' refer to in behavioral economics?

a)

Always making rational decisions

b)

Never facing temptation

c)

The inability to control impulses and desires at times

d)

Complete control over impulses

6.

Which is an example of a rule of thumb in decision-making?

a)

Invest only in what you know

b)

Ignore expert advice

c)

Always buy the cheapest product

d)

Measure twice, cut once

7.

What does the anchoring bias refer to?

a)

Relying too heavily on the last piece of information received

b)

Always making decisions based on logical reasoning

c)

Ignoring initial information when making decisions

d)

Relying too heavily on the first piece of information received

8.

How can social norms influence purchasing decisions?

a)

They encourage individualistic choices

b)

They reduce the influence of marketing

c)

They lead to decisions based on personal preference alone

d)

They can pressure individuals to conform to trends

9.

What role does altruism play in economic decision-making?

a)

It leads to purely self-interested decisions

b)

It involves sacrificing personal interests for the benefit of others

c)

It is irrelevant in economic contexts

d)

It promotes unfair practices

10.

Which scenario is an example of the impact of perceptions of fairness?

a)

Consumers always choosing the cheapest products

b)

A company choosing to pay a living wage

c)

Individuals never donating to charity

d)

A company paying below the minimum wage