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The origin of matter: chemical evolution

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the main elements in the universe?

a)

Hydrogen and carbon

b)

Helium and Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen and Helium

d)

Nitrogen and Iron

2.

The (a)   of chemical elemets in objects in space is due to nuclear fusion processes. Is needed extreme temperatures and pressure conditions.

3.

What is the primordial nucleosynthesis?

a)

Hydrogen nuclei joined to form helium nuclei

b)

The join of different elements to create a star

c)

The process in which different elements join after the Big Bang

d)

When different atoms fuse and reach very high temperatures

4.

What is the stellar nucleosynthesis?

a)
Stellar nucleosynthesis is the process of creating new stars from existing ones.
b)

 Is the process in which newly formed stars reach the temperature required for nuclear fusion again.

c)
Stellar nucleosynthesis is the process of converting stars into black holes.
d)
Stellar nucleosynthesis is the process of fusion reactions occurring in the Earth's core.
5.

What happens when a star explode?

a)
Supernova explosion
b)
Planetary alignment
c)
Nebula creation
d)
Black hole formation
6.

What happens when the hydrogen in the core of a star is consumed?

a)
The star collapses into a black hole.
b)
The star explodes in a supernova.
c)

The helium fuses to produce carbon and other heavier atoms up to iron.

d)
The star transforms into a white dwarf.
7.

What is the process of nuclear fusion in stars?

a)

The conversion of stars into black holes

b)

The creation of new stars from existing ones

c)

The fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei

d)

The process of converting stars into white dwarfs

8.

How do stars contribute to the creation of elements?

a)

Stars do not play a role in the creation of elements

b)

Stars convert elements into energy through nuclear fusion

c)

Stars produce heavier elements through fusion reactions

d)

Stars absorb elements from planets to sustain their core