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Korean War

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Korea was divided after World War II. This was because

a)
Korea voluntarily decided to split
b)

The United Nations intervened and split the country between communist and democratic governments

c)
It was a result of a natural disaster
d)

The Allies agreed Korea should be occupied until it was able to government itself

2.

What boundary divided Korea?

a)
Prime Meridian
b)
38th parallel
c)

Iron Curtain

d)
Mason-Dixon Line
3.

Which Korea did the United States support in the late 1940s, and why?

a)

North Korea, because the U.S. wanted better relations with the USSR

b)

South Korea, because it was not communist

c)

North Korea, because it was not communist

d)

South Korea, because it had a stronger economy

4.

How did the Korean War begin?

a)

The Korean War began when North Korean troops accidentally crossed the 38th parallel in 1950

b)

North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950.

c)

South Korea invaded North Korea in 1950.

d)

The Korean War started in 1950 due to a trade dispute between North and South Korea.

5.

What did the U.S. believe was the reason for North Korea's invasion?

a)

Desire to spread democracy, supported by France

b)

Economic reasons, supported by China

c)

Personal grudge against South Korea, supported by East Germany

d)

Desire to reunify Korea under communist rule, supported by the USSR

6.

How did the United Nations respond to the start of the Korean War?

a)
Sent a peacekeeping mission to negotiate a ceasefire
b)

Passed a resolution to support South Korea and sent troops from member nations

c)
Declared war on North Korea
d)
Issued a statement of neutrality and did not intervene
7.

Why was the UN's involvement in the Korean War significant?

a)
The UN's involvement marked the first time the organization engaged in a military conflict to maintain international peace and security.
b)
The UN's involvement was solely for economic gain
c)
The UN's involvement led to the escalation of the conflict
d)
The UN's involvement was insignificant in the grand scheme of the war
8.

How many countries sent troops to fight with the United Nations

in Korea?

a)

16

b)
15
c)
27
d)
10
9.

What percentage of troops in the Korean War belonged to the United States?

a)
75%
b)

60%

c)

95%

d)
80%
10.

Choose two reasons the United States wanted to push into North Korea.

a)
To establish a military base in the region
b)

To prevent the spread of communism in the region

c)
To gain control of natural resources in North Korea
d)

To unite Korea as a democratic nation

11.

Choose two reasons why China entered the Korean War.

a)

The U.S. presence in North Korea threatened its national security

b)

Establish a democratic government in southern China

c)

China's government supported North Korea

d)
Promote peace in the region
12.

What happened after UN troops regained control of South Korea in March, 1951?

a)
South Korea became a communist state
b)
UN troops withdrew from South Korea
c)

The Korean War continued in a stalemate until an armistice was signed in 1953.

d)
The Korean War ended immediately
13.

What action did MacArthur suggest the U.S. take to end the Korean War?

a)
Send more troops to Korea
b)

invade China, using nuclear weapons if necessary

c)
Negotiate a peace treaty with North Korea
d)
Declare war on Russia
14.

Why did Truman oppose MacArthur's suggestion?

a)
Truman believed MacArthur's suggestion was too costly
b)
Truman believed MacArthur's suggestion would escalate the Korean War into a larger conflict with China and the Soviet Union, risking a world war.
c)
Truman wanted to avoid any military action in Korea
d)
Truman thought MacArthur's suggestion was not aggressive enough
15.

Why did Truman fire MacArthur?

a)

Truman believed MacArthur's continued insubordination would make it more difficult to reach a peace agreement to end the war

b)
MacArthur's refusal to follow orders
c)
Disagreement over economic policies
d)

Disagreement over military strategy during the Korean War

16.

How did Truman defend his decision to fire MacArthur?

a)
Truman was influenced by political pressure to remove MacArthur
b)

Truman believed MacArthur was a threat to his presidential legacy

c)
Truman wanted to assert his dominance over the military
d)

Truman emphasized the importance of following orders from the Commander in Chief.

17.

Who became president in 1952, and what was his major campaign promise?

a)

John F. Kennedy, invade the Soviet Union

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower, conquer North Korea

c)

Richard Nixon, invade China

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower, end the war in Korea

18.

What year did the fighting end in the Korean War?

a)
1952
b)
1951
c)
1950
d)
1953
19.

Where was the border between North and South Korea established?

a)
45th parallel
b)
31st parallel
c)
40th parallel
d)
38th parallel
20.

What was created along the border between North and South Korea?

a)
Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
b)
Korean Neutral Zone
c)
Korean Peace Line
d)
Korean Buffer Zone
21.

What is a demilitarized zone?

a)
A zone where military forces are encouraged to engage in combat.
b)
An area where military forces are always present.
c)
A region where military forces are allowed to use any means necessary.
d)
An area where military forces are not allowed.
22.

How many people died in the Korean War? How many Americans were killed?

a)
1 million deaths in total, 50,000 American soldiers killed
b)

3 million deaths in total, 36,500American soldiers killed

c)

5 million deaths in total, 20,000 American soldiers killed

d)
500,000 deaths in total, 45,000 American soldiers killed
23.

What two MINOR political changes resulted from the Korean War?

a)

Establishment of the Korean DMZ

b)

The 38th Parallel boundary line

c)

Creation of a Korean Constitution

d)

Creation of the Korean Economic Alliance

24.

What was a MAJOR outcome of the war for South Korea?

a)
Lost all territory to North Korea
b)
Suffered severe economic collapse
c)
Became a communist state
d)
Maintained independence and economic growth
25.

What message did the United States deliver by fighting the Korean War?

a)

the US was ready to fight anywhere in the world to prevent the spread of Communism

b)

The US would only fight in Asia to prevent the spread of Communism

c)

The US would never fight again to prevent the spread of Communism

d)

The US would use only diplomatic strategies to prevent the spread of Communism