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Iroquois REview

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 7hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When making a decision, a chief's most important consideration was

a)

the Great Law of Peace

b)

the wishes of the clan mother

c)

the will of his nation's people

d)

the needs of future generations

2.

When making a decision, a chief's most important consideration was

a)

the Great Law of Peace

b)

the wishes of the clan mother

c)

the will of his nation's people

d)

the needs of future generations

3.

Which of the following statements about Iroquois Confederacy chiefs is most accurate?

a)

A. They were from the same clan.

b)

B. They were all part of the Grand Council.

c)

C. They often voted on issues affecting their nation at the Grand Council.

d)

D. They became chiefs by getting a majority of the votes from their nation.

4.

At the signing of the treaty of La Grande Paix de Montréal, all speeches were translated into the individual language of each nation of the Iroquois Confederacy.


Which of the following pillars of democracy is demonstrated by the above information?

a)

A. Equity

b)

B. Justice

c)

C. Freedom

d)

D. Representation

5.

If a chief from one of the Iroquois Confederacy nations was frequently absent without good reason or did not represent the views of his clan, he would be

a)

A. given a warning by the Mohawk chiefs

b)

B. required to report to the Onondaga chiefs

c)

C. removed from the position by the clan mother

d)

D. banished from the longhouse by the clan mother

6.

A chief from any First Nations group who did not act with the welfare of the clan in mind could be

a)

A. reported to the French governor for punishment

b)

B. given a warning by the chiefs from the Grand Council

c)

C. replaced by another male member under the authority of the clan mother

d)

D. required to explain his actions to chiefs from the Mohawk and Oneida groups

7.

Some agreements and treaties were recorded by oral tradition and by

a)

writing on birch bark

b)

creating a myth

c)

sketching pictures on paper

d)

weaving a wampum belt

8.

Deganawidah, who brought the Great Law of Peace to the Iroquois, is called the

a)

Peacegiver

b)

Peacemaker

c)

Peacekeeper

d)

Peacebringer

9.

Which of the following nations was the last to join the Iroquois Confederacy?

a)

The Seneca

b)

The Oneida

c)

The Mohawk

d)

The Tuscarora

10.

An Iroquois man could become a chief if he

a)

won an election within his clan

b)

was appointed by a clan mother

c)

won an election within his nations

d)

was selected by the other chiefs of his nation

11.

In Iroquois tradition, the Three Sisters are

a)

crops grown for food

b)

Hiawatha's daughters

c)

the sun, moon, and Earth

d)

lakes Huron, Erie, and Ontario

12.

At the Grand Council, the Mohawk and Seneca chiefs were called the

a)

Firekeepers

b)

Elder Brothers

c)

Chiefs of the East

d)

Guardians of the Door

13.

Which of the following statements regarding the Grand Council spokesman is false?

a)

The spokesman only served for a day.

b)

The spokesman was an Onondaga chief

c)

The spokesman followed the rules of the Great Law

d)

The spokesman announced the issue to be discussed.

14.

Where are the traditional lands of the Iroquois located?

a)

The Lake Ontario area (modern-day New York State)

b)

The Hudson Bay area (modern-day north Ontario)

c)

The Great Plains (modern-day Montana and Alberta)

d)

The northeast coast of Canada (modern-day Labrador)

15.

What are the meanings of the symbols on the Hiawatha wampum?

a)

It has the peace tree on it

b)

It has the nations and their territories, the connection of the nations to one another, and means peace

c)

It shows the longhouse on it

d)

It has an animal on it

16.

What were the original 5 nations of the Haudenosaunee confederacy?

a)

Mohawk,Cayuga,Onieda,Seneka,Onondaga

b)

Mohauk,Cauga,Oneida,Seneca,Ononodaga

c)

Mohawk,Cayuga,Oneida,Seneca,Onondaga

d)

Tuscarora,Mowhawk,Seneca,Oneida,Cayuga

17.

What where the clan animals?

a)

Bear, wolf, heron, turtle, snipe, eel, hawk, beaver, and deer

b)

Duck, Coyote, Caribou, Salmon, frog, and Polar bear

18.

The actual name for the Iroquois people is

a)

Algonquins

b)

Cherokee

c)

Seminoles

d)

Haudenosaunee

19.

The term Haudenosaunee means

a)

cave dwellers

b)

wind talkers

c)

people of the longhouse

d)

people of the pueblo

20.

Which one of the following people or group helped Deganawida ( the peacemaker) come up with the idea to form the Iroquois Confederacy?

a)

witch doctors

b)

Hiawatha

c)

3 sisters

d)

Great Spirit

21.

The Iroquois Confederacy was a politcial union of

a)

6 nations

b)

6 clans

c)

6 sachems

d)

6 clan mothers

22.

The term confederacy means...

a)

a form of government where one person or group has all the power

b)

a form of government where there is a king or queen

c)

a form of government that contains city-states

d)

a form of government where many parts are joined together or unified

23.

The primary reason the Iroquois formed a confederacy was to

a)

improve trade

b)

hunt more efficiently

c)

promote peace

d)

improve travel

24.

Which task was completed by the clan mothers?

a)

Hunting

b)

Warfare

c)

Fishing

d)

Electing chiefs

25.

How many chiefs made up the Great Council?

a)

25

b)

50

c)

75

d)

100

26.

The Iroquois named their clans after

a)

the father's last name

b)

animals

c)

celestial bodies

d)

the mother's last name

27.
Which is not a body of water near the Iroquois?
a)
Lake Erie
b)
The Finger Lakes
c)
Gulf of Mexico
d)
St. Lawrence River
28.
What did the Iroquis mostly eat?
a)
Deer
b)
Farmed foods
c)
Buffalo
d)
Wild fruits
29.
This early tool was used by the Iroquois to help with farming.
a)
Spade
b)
Trowel
c)
Plow
d)
Rake
30.
Which was not one of the 3 Sisters?
a)
Corns
b)
Beans 
c)
Squash
d)
Deer
31.
What were the Iroquois strong believers in? 
a)
Polytheism
b)
Animal Worship
c)
Cooperation; especially for food
d)
Never staying in one place
32.
Where did the Irquois store most of their food?
a)
In storage racks in the longhouse
b)
In boxes of salt
c)
Buried underground to stay cool
33.
When was the main fishing season for the Iroquois?
a)
Spring
b)
Summer
c)
Fall 
d)
Winter
34.

The _______ ensured the chiefs were representing the needs of the clan and nation

a)

The peacemaker

b)

Grand Chief

c)

Hoyaneh

d)

Clan Mother

35.

The principle that helped maintain peace and created a system of government for the confederacy was called the...

a)

The Haudenosaunee

b)

The Gayaneshakgowa (The Great Law of Peace)

c)

Treaty of La Grande Paix de Montreal

d)

Royal Assent

36.

To keep and maintain their history, the Iroquois passed stories down through

a)

Oral history

b)

Video Taping

c)

Written history

37.

The Iroquois made decisions through equality and fairness. This is shown through...

a)

Consensus building

b)

The Hoyaneh

c)

Having women share their opinions

38.

The Wampum Belt was used by the Iroquois to indicate...

a)

The clan to which a person belongs

b)

The social status of an Iroquois man

c)

The history of events of the Iroquois Confederacy

39.

The use of consensus as a way of making decisions shows that

a)

All people are equal and all opinions are considered

b)

Decisions should be made slowly and shouldn't be rushed

c)

Accepting the majority is the only fair way

40.

Who in the Iroquois confederacy owned the majority of the property?

a)

Men

b)

Women

c)

Children

d)

Clan Mothers

41.

Within the Iroquois Confederacy, what form of government was used?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Consensus Building

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Oligarchy

42.

The Hoyaneh represented each clan. They were chosen by the...

a)

Previous Hoyaneh

b)

Clan Mothers

c)

People

d)

Women's Council

e)

Men's Council

43.

The ________ was the leader of the clan

a)

Great Law of Peace

b)

Alliance

c)

Hoyaneh

d)

Longhouse

44.

Large dwellings where people of the same clan lived

a)

Great Law of Peace

b)

Alliance

c)

Hoyaneh

d)

Longhouse

45.

Large dwellings where people of the same clan lived

a)

Great Law of Peace

b)

Alliance

c)

Hoyaneh

d)

Longhouse

46.

The _________ was an agreement that there would be no more wars among the Nations

a)

Great Law of Peace

b)

Alliance

c)

Hoyaneh

d)

Longhouse

47.

The _________ was an agreement among a group of Nations to support eachother

a)

Great Law of Peace

b)

Alliance

c)

Hoyaneh

d)

Longhouse

48.

A verbal record of the past

a)

Peacemaker

b)

Oral History

c)

Wampum

d)

Grand Council

e)

Textbooks and History Books

49.

The ____ was also known as the Dekanawidah

a)

Peacemaker

b)

Oral History

c)

Wampum

d)

Grand Council

50.

______ is a record of a past agreement

a)

Peacemaker

b)

Oral History

c)

Wampum

d)

Grand Council

51.

The _____ discussed issues that involved all of the Confederacy

a)

Peacemaker

b)

Oral History

c)

Wampum

d)

Grand Council

52.

The Seneca and Mohawk are known as the...

a)

Older Brothers

b)

Younger Brothers

c)

Keepers of the Council Fire

53.

The Onondaga are known as the...

a)

Older Brothers

b)

Younger Brothers

c)

Keepers of the Council Fire

54.

The Cayuga and Oneida are known as the...

a)

Older Brothers

b)

Younger Brothers

c)

Keepers of the Council Fire

55.

What is this?

a)

The Hiawatha Wampum Belt

b)

The Guswenta Wampum (Two Row Treaty) Belt

56.

What does this belt represent?

a)

A treaty between First Nations and Europeans

b)

An offer of Peace to any Nation under the Great Law

c)

Mutual respect, peace, and friendship between nations

d)

The founding of the Iroquois Confederacy

57.

What does the Eagle at the top of the Tree of Peace represent?

a)

Warning the people of danger

b)

Spreading peace to another nation willing to join

c)

Commitment by the Iroquois Confederacy not to go to war

d)

A promise of protection for everyone in the Iroquois Confederacy

58.

What do the branches of the Tree of Peace represent?

a)

Warning the people of danger

b)

Spreading peace to another nation willing to join

c)

Commitment by the Iroquois Confederacy not to go to war

d)

A promise of protection for everyone in the Iroquois Confederacy

59.

What do the roots of the Tree of Peace represent?

a)

Warning the people of danger

b)

Spreading peace to another nation willing to join

c)

Commitment by the Iroquois Confederacy not to go to war

d)

A promise of protection for everyone in the Iroquois Confederacy

60.

What does the weapon under the Tree of Peace represent?

a)

Warning the people of danger

b)

Spreading peace to another nation willing to join

c)

Commitment by the Iroquois Confederacy not to go to war

d)

A promise of protection for everyone in the Iroquois Confederacy

61.

If the Hoyaneh did not uphold the Great Law of Peace, properly represent his clan, or follow through on his responsibilities he would be...

a)

Given a warning by the Mohawk chiefs

b)

Banished form the longhouse by the Clan Mother

c)

Required to report to the Onondaga Chiefs

d)

Removed from his position by the Clan Mother

62.

If the Hoyaneh did not uphold the Great Law of Peace, properly represent his clan, or follow through on his responsibilities he would be...

a)

Given a warning by the Mohawk chiefs

b)

Banished form the longhouse by the Clan Mother

c)

Required to report to the Onondaga Chiefs

d)

Removed from his position by the Clan Mother

63.

Which of the following statements about the Iroquois Confederacy chiefs is most accurate

a)

They were from the same clan

b)

They were all part of the Grand Council

c)

They often voted on issues affecting their nation at the Grand Council

d)

They became chiefs by getting a majority of the votes from their nation

64.

Why would the Tuscarora Nation want to join the Confederacy?

a)

The Tuscarora weer known for their strength and bravery

b)

Tuscarora lands were in the middle of lands occupied by other nations

c)

The Tuscarora wanted to teach them how to become better farmers

d)

They wanted to increase the population of the Iroquois Confederacy that had been reduced by illness and warfare

65.

A result of signing of the treaty of La Grande Paix de Montreal was that...

a)

Many other First Nations groups joined the Confederacy

b)

The French gave Montreal back to the First Nations peoples

c)

The First Nations groups who signed agreed to keep peace among themselves and the French

d)

Treatment of diseases was improved for First Nations

66.

At the Grand Council, the Mohawk were responsible for...

a)

Arranging the seating order for each nation

b)

Recording the votes of different Nations

c)

Announcing decisions that had been made

d)

Organizing the sharing of food after the meeting

67.

A photograph is classified as a primary source because it...

a)

Can be found in a library collection

b)

Can be found on the internet

c)

Is an actual recording of a historical event

d)

Is easy to tell what is going on in the picture

68.

Older women in the tribe who picked the leaders were known as...

a)

Clan matrons

b)

Longhouses mothers

c)

Clan chiefs

d)

Longhouse leaders

69.

Iroquois men who held meetings that discussed issues of the tribe met at

a)

Longhouses meetings

b)

New York council

c)

Village Councils

d)

Tribal councils

70.

Each Iroquois village had meetings called

a)

Village council

b)

Longhouse gatherings

c)

Clan meetings

d)

Clan councils

71.

Made of shells, wrote down treaties and agreements with these...

a)

Wampum necklaces

b)

Wampum Belts

c)

Longhouse tapestry

d)

Longhouse agreements

72.

Who owned the longhouse?

a)

No one, it was shared

b)

Men

c)

Woman

d)

Sachems

73.

Which of the following is a symbol of peace?

a)

Pine tree

b)

Eagle

c)

Circle

d)

Deer antlers

74.

What means "People of the Longhouse"

a)

Haudenosaunee

b)

Seneca

c)

Wampum Keepers

d)

Clan matrons

75.

How many tribes were in the Iroquois Confederacy?

a)

4 tribes

b)

3 tribes

c)

2 tribes

d)

6 tribes

76.

The Iroquois lived in

a)

tents

b)

teepee

c)

igloos

d)

longhouses

77.

Which animal watched over all the clans?

a)

Bear

b)

Wolf

c)

Eagle

d)

Deer