WorksheetsInvesting and Saving Quiz
Total questions: 14
Worksheet time: 7mins
How does investing in the stock market differ from putting money in a savings account at a bank?
Investing is always a less risky option than saving
Investing is best for short-term situations like emergency funds; saving is best for the long-term
Investing typically earns between 1-2% while saving generally earns between 5-7%
Investing allows you to accumulate wealth for retirement while saving is best for short-term purchases or emergencies
Which of the following statements is TRUE about compound interest?
Compound interest is difficult to calculate, so those who use it earn higher profits for their efforts
Compound interest means you have a fund manager who is compounding your returns without charging a fee
Compound interest allows you to earn interest not only on the amount you have saved, but also on the interest you've already earned
Compound interest directly impacts how much you will be charged in fees
What will most likely happen to Daniel's purchasing power of his savings over time if his savings account earns 0.5% interest annually?
His purchasing power will DECREASE because the interest rate is lower than the historical rate of inflation
His purchasing power will INCREASE because the interest rate is higher than the historical rate of inflation
His purchasing power will INCREASE because the interest will compound faster than the historical rate of inflation
His purchasing power will remain the SAME because the interest rate is the same as the historical rate of inflation
What was your profit or loss on StreamingVideoCo stock if you bought 10 shares at $45 per share and sold them two months later at $80 per share, assuming no dividends were paid and no trading fees incurred?
Loss of $800
Profit of $350
Loss of $450
Profit of $800
Which statement BEST describes the relationship between risk and return when considering an investment?
Investors expect to earn a lower return when they invest in a high risk asset
Investors expect to earn a higher return when they invest in a low risk asset
Investors expect to earn a higher return when they invest in a high risk asset
Investors expect to earn zero return when investing in a low risk asset
Why is diversification a recommended investment strategy?
Investing in a diversified portfolio guarantees that you won’t lose money with your investments
If you tell your fund manager to use diversification, they'll charge you lower fees
Diversifying your portfolio helps reduce risk
If you diversify your portfolio, you will definitely earn a high return
How is a bond different from a stock?
A bond is a loan you give to an organization while a stock is partial ownership in a company
Bonds are typically riskier than stocks but have the potential to earn higher returns
Bonds are usually issued by smaller startup companies while stocks are issued by well established organizations
Bonds are best for earning high returns while stocks are best for providing a stable source of income
How can someone make money from investing in a stock?
They sell the stock for a lower price than what they bought it for
They receive dividends or they sell the stock at a higher price than what they bought it
The stock loses value but the overall market experiences a positive return
They sell the stock for the same price they bought it for
Katrina works for Penny's Pickles, which offers a 401(k) match for up to 3% of her salary, which is $65,000 per year. In her budget, she only has $150 per month available to save for retirement. What should she do?
Opt out of the 401(k) plan since she doesn’t have much to contribute; use the money elsewhere in her budget
Contribute $75/mo to her 401(k) and $75/mo to an IRA, so that she's diversified
Save the $150/mo in a bank account until she has enough to max out her 401(k), and then invest
Contribute the full $150/mo to the 401(k) because her company will match that full amount, "doubling" her investment every month
A disadvantage of using a robo-adviser might be that...
You are charged higher fees than if a human fund manager adjusted your portfolio
You may not be able to get advice from a human financial advisor when you want it
You don't have any input as to how your portfolio is invested
You'll be put on a waitlist to use the robo-adviser since there are only a handful of them to choose from
What is one question an investor should ask when deciding whether or not they would like to open a Roth IRA or a Traditional IRA?
Do I want to make a guaranteed return of 6% or 8%?
Do I want to pay taxes now or later?
Do I want to take advantage of my employer’s matching contribution?
Do I want to take on more or less risk?
Nancy is new to investing and is eager to get started. All of the following are things she should do EXCEPT...
Invest in a low cost index fund
Estimate how much she will need for retirement to determine how much she needs to invest each month
Pick individual stocks to see if she can beat the market
Invest in a diversified portfolio
Sanjana is explaining what Social Security is to her younger brother. Which of the following descriptions should she use?
Social Security is a type of retirement savings plan that you can open through a brokerage firm
Social Security is a government program that pools contributions from current workers to fund retirement support benefits to those who are eligible
Social Security is a type of retirement savings plan offered by some employers
Social security is a government mandate that requires employers to offer their employees a 401(k) or pension plan
Why are Index Funds such a popular investing option?
It is one individual stock that can help you diversify your portfolio
They provide a low-cost, diversified investment option that closely matches the overall return of a given index, such as the S&P 500
They are actively managed by a fund manager
They are managed by robo-advisors that guarantee higher returns than the overall stock market
