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AP African American Studies Review

Total questions: 2

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1-79.
1.

Which term is associated with the movement of African people and their descendants to various parts of the world?

a)

African Diaspora

b)

Bantu Migration

c)

Great Zimbabwe

d)

Timbuktu

2.

What is the term used to describe the historical trade that involved the exchange of salt and gold across the Sahara?

a)

Atlantic Slave Trade

b)

Trans-Saharan Trade

c)

Bantu Expansion

d)

Colonialism

3.

Which empire is noted for its complex society and significant historical impact in West Africa?

a)

Mali

b)

Kush

c)

Great Zimbabwe

d)

Egypt

4.

Identify the term that refers to a blend of religious practices from indigenous beliefs and foreign influences.

a)

Animism

b)

Vodoun

c)

Religious Syncretism

d)

Epic of Sundiata

5.

Which of the following is NOT a primary climate zone of Africa?

a)

Desert

b)

Mediterranean

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Tundra

6.

What major geographical feature is noted for influencing the settlement and trade patterns in ancient Africa?

a)

Mountain ranges

b)

Vast deserts

c)

Major rivers

d)

Plateaus

7.

Between which years did the Bantu Migration/Expansion occur?

a)

1000 BCE to 300 CE

b)

1500 BCE to 500 CE

c)

1200 BCE to 400 CE

d)

1300 BCE to 600 CE

8.

Which African leader is noted for going on the hajj to Mecca in the 14th century, thereby attracting European attention to the wealth of the Mali empire?

a)

Sundiata Keita

b)

Mansa Musa

c)

Askia Muhammad

d)

Tunka Manin

9.

What was a significant effect of the Bantu Expansion across the African continent?

a)

Decrease in agricultural activities

b)

Introduction of European languages

c)

Spread of technology, language, and cultural practices

d)

Reduction in population growth

10.

Which of the following civilizations is known for monumental architecture, trade, and stratified societies?

a)

Olmec

b)

Taino

c)

Aksum

d)

Tang Dynasty

11.

What was the primary impact of the Gold-Salt Trade on West African Sudanic Empires?

a)

Decline in cultural development

b)

Increase in military conflicts

c)

Development of economic and religious stability

d)

Isolation from other trade routes

12.

What role did Mali's wealth and power play in the medieval world?

a)

Limited interaction with other societies

b)

Expansion of influence and trade across the Mediterranean and West

c)

Decline in educational opportunities

d)

Decrease in cultural exchanges

13.

Which society in Southern Africa converted to Christianity following interactions with Portuguese explorers?

a)

The Kingdom of Mali

b)

The Kingdom of the Kongo

c)

The Swahili Coast states

d)

The Nubian Kingdom

14.

What was a major role of kinship in many African societies?

a)

It discouraged political leadership

b)

It was based on patrilineal practices

c)

It featured matrilineal practices and female leadership

d)

It prevented trade and economic development

15.

What was a significant outcome of the connections between West African societies and Europe in the 15th century?

a)

Decrease in cultural exchanges

b)

Start of the slave trade and enslaved-based economies in the Americas

c)

Reduction in educational opportunities

d)

End of long-distance trade

16.

What term is used to describe the forced movement of African people during the 15th-19th century?

a)

Colonization

b)

Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

c)

Slave auctions

d)

Cash Crop

17.

Which court case is associated with the ship La Amistad and the rebellion of enslaved people on board?

a)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

b)

United States v. The Amistad

c)

Elizabeth Key case

d)

Act Prohibiting the Importation of Slaves, 1808

18.

Which of the following is not a part of the religious syncretism in the context of African American history?

a)

Voodoo

b)

Banjo

c)

Buddhism

d)

Call and Response

19.

What was the primary role of the Gullah people during the period of slavery in the United States?

a)

Rice growing

b)

Religious leaders

c)

Sugar cane picking

d)

Domestic Labor

20.

The Male Uprising of Muslim slaves 1835 occurred in which place?

a)

Charleston, South Carolina

b)

Port au Prince, Haiti

c)

Bahia, Brazil

d)

Ponce, Puerto Rico

21.

Which amendment is associated with the freedom of women's suffrage?

a)

15th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

13th Amendment

d)

14th Amendment

22.

Who was a key figure in the Underground Railroad Abolitionist Movement?

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Sojourner Truth

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

John Brown

23.

Which law was passed in the year 1793?

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Fugitive Slave Act

c)

Dred Scott v Sandford

d)

Slave Trade Act

24.

What significant event is commemorated on Juneteenth?

a)

Signing of the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Major-General Gordon Granger's General Order 3

c)

Ratification of the 13th Amendment

d)

End of the Civil War

25.

How long did the Transatlantic Slave Trade last?

a)

Over 350 years

b)

200 years

c)

100 years

d)

50 years

26.

Which location was the main point of entry for enslaved Africans transported directly to the New World?

a)

Charleston SC

b)

New York

c)

Miami

d)

Boston

27.

What percentage of the captives died during the Middle Passage of the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

a)

15%

b)

25%

c)

5%

d)

35%

28.

What was the primary purpose of the slave ships' arrangement during the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

a)

To maximize profit

b)

To provide comfort to the captives

c)

To shorten the travel time

d)

To promote health among the captives

29.

What was the outcome of the Dred Scott v. Sandford case in 1857?

a)

Dred Scott was granted freedom and citizenship was granted to African Americans

b)

Dred Scott's freedom suit resulted in a decision that African Americans, enslaved or free, could never become citizens of the U.S.

c)

Dred Scott was sent back to Africa

d)

Dred Scott started a rebellion

30.

What legal doctrine, originating from the 17th century, determined that a child's legal status was based on the status of its mother?

a)

Partus sequitur ventrem

b)

Habeas corpus

c)

Lex mercatoria

d)

Stare decisis

31.

In what year did the Stono Rebellion, led by enslaved people from the Kingdom of Kongo, occur?

a)

1739

b)

1749

c)

1759

d)

1769

32.

Which settlement was the first sanctioned free Black town in what is now the U.S.?

a)

Fort Mose

b)

Jamestown

c)

New Orleans

d)

Charleston

33.

What major event did the Haitian Revolution inspire in the U.S.?

a)

The German Coast Uprising

b)

The Boston Tea Party

c)

The New York Draft Riots

d)

The Philadelphia Convention

34.

What was the primary economic activity that enslaved Africans were forced into in Brazil after surviving the Middle Passage?

a)

Mining

b)

Cotton farming

c)

Sugar plantations

d)

Textile manufacturing

35.

Which indigenous nations adopted slave codes after being forcibly removed from their lands by the federal government during the Trail of Tears?

a)

Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole

b)

Navajo, Apache, Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho

c)

Inuit, Aleut, Cree, Haida, Tlingit

d)

Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida

36.

What was the primary strategy promoted by Emigrationists for African Americans to prosper freely?

a)

Remaining within the U.S. and fighting for rights

b)

Moving away from the U.S. to locations like Central and South America, the West Indies, and West Africa

c)

Establishing independent states within the U.S.

d)

Seeking aid from European countries

37.

What was the view of Anti-emigrationists regarding the abolition of slavery?

a)

They believed emigration undermined the fight against slavery

b)

They supported emigration as it provided immediate freedom

c)

They saw no connection between emigration and slavery

d)

They were indifferent to the abolition movement

38.

What role did the Underground Railroad play in the context of slavery?

a)

It was a physical railroad transporting goods between the North and South

b)

It was a network helping enslaved people flee to free territories in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico

c)

It was a form of protest against transportation laws

d)

It was a coalition of Southern states promoting slavery

39.

How many times did Harriet Tubman reportedly return to the South to lead enslaved African Americans to freedom?

a)

5 times

b)

19 times

c)

25 times

d)

30 times

40.

What significant event is commemorated on June 19th, known as Juneteenth?

a)

The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

The end of the Civil War

c)

The announcement of the end of slavery in Texas in 1865

d)

The ratification of the Civil Rights Act

41.

What was a significant impact of the rise of cotton as a cash crop in the 19th century in the United States?

a)

It decreased the domestic slave trade.

b)

It displaced enslaved African American families through a Second Middle Passage.

c)

It reduced the economic importance of cotton.

d)

It led to the abolition of slavery.

42.

Which of the following was a form of resistance against enslavement in the 19th century?

a)

The establishment of Fort Mose and the Stono Rebellion.

b)

The creation of jazz music.

c)

The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation.

d)

The development of industrial technologies.

43.

What role did maroon communities play in the resistance to enslavement?

a)

They provided educational facilities.

b)

They were primarily involved in trade.

c)

They were important in resistance and developed in various locations across the African Diaspora.

d)

They supported the establishment of colonial rule.

44.

What was NOT a primary focus of the Freedmen's Bureau established during the Reconstruction era?

a)

To support African Americans relocating to the North

b)

To support the reconnecting of African American families

c)

To enforce the Black Codes

d)

To support educational institutions for African Americans

45.

Which court case legally upheld the doctrine of "separate but equal," thus promoting segregation?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

d)

Roe v. Wade

46.

Who was a key figure associated with the Atlanta Compromise, which emphasized vocational training for African Americans?

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Ida B. Wells

d)

Frederick Douglass

47.

What significant event is associated with the term "Red Summer" mentioned in the document?

a)

The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

The series of race riots during the year 1919

c)

The establishment of the NAACP

d)

The end of World War II

48.

Who is associated with the term "Self-sufficiency" and the establishment of Black Wall Street?

a)

Madam CJ Walker

b)

Alain Locke

c)

Marcus Garvey

d)

Carter G Woodson

49.

Which institution is linked with the Second Morrill Act of 1890?

a)

Fisk Jubilee Singers

b)

Tuskegee Institute

c)

AME Church

d)

Citizens Savings Bank & Trust Company

50.

What movement is associated with Alain Locke and Langston Hughes?

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

New Negro Movement

c)

Great Migration

d)

Black History Week

51.

Which organization was founded by Marcus Garvey?

a)

ASALH

b)

Universal Negro Improvement Association

c)

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

d)

African Free School

52.

What was the primary focus of Carter G Woodson's work?

a)

African Diaspora

b)

Black Intellectuals

c)

Afro-Caribbeans Immigration

d)

Black History

53.

What was the primary purpose of the Black Codes during the Reconstruction era?

a)

To grant equal rights to all citizens

b)

To maintain white supremacist ideologies and control over African Americans

c)

To promote economic growth in the Southern states

d)

To establish new educational institutions

54.

Which amendment abolished slavery except as punishment for a crime?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

12th Amendment

55.

When did the Great Migration primarily occur, marking a significant relocation of African Americans from the South to northern and western cities?

a)

1900-1920

b)

1910-1970

c)

1920-1940

d)

1950-1970

56.

What was a major consequence of the Compromise of 1877?

a)

It effectively ended Reconstruction and withdrew federal troops from the South.

b)

It granted women the right to vote.

c)

It abolished slavery throughout the United States.

d)

It led to the immediate desegregation of schools in the South.

57.

What was the primary impact of the Reconstruction Amendments?

a)

They abolished slavery entirely.

b)

They defined standards of citizenship for African Americans.

c)

They initiated the Civil War.

d)

They established economic policies.

58.

What was the effect of Jim Crow laws on African Americans during the Reconstruction era?

a)

They provided equal rights.

b)

They limited economic and social advancements.

c)

They discouraged racial violence.

d)

They were largely ineffective.

59.

What was the focus of W.E.B. DuBois's groundbreaking text "The Souls of Black Folks"?

a)

Economic policies in the 20th century.

b)

Black humanity and effects of racism, such as Double Consciousness.

c)

The history of slavery in the US and abroad.

d)

The legal system reforms.

60.

What was the main goal of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)?

a)

To promote African American education.

b)

To support economic stability.

c)

To unite black people to resist oppression in a Pan-African movement.

d)

To enhance cultural innovations.

61.

Which court case is NOT a result of the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson 1896

b)

Brown v. Board of Education 1954

c)

Fair Housing Act of 1968

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

62.

What event is linked with the year 1961 in the context of the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Freedom Rides

b)

March on Washington

c)

Selma Voting Rights March 1965

d)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

63.

Which organization was Malcolm X associated with?

a)

SNCC

b)

NAACP

c)

Nation of Islam

d)

SCLC

64.

Which law was enacted as a result of the activism during the Black Power movement?

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Fair Housing Act of 1968

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1875

65.

Which program was initiated by the Black Panther Party for Self Defense to provide breakfast to children?

a)

10 Point Program

b)

Free Breakfast Program

c)

Legal Aid

d)

FBI Surveillance

66.

Who was associated with the FBI's COINTELPRO that targeted the Black Panther Party?

a)

Huey Newton

b)

J Edgar Hoover

c)

Bobby Seale

d)

Angela Davis

67.

What does the term "Intersectionality" refer to in the context of social categorizations?

a)

Wealth Disparity

b)

Political Representation

c)

The interconnected nature of social categorizations

d)

Immigration

68.

Which of the following is not a genre of music associated with African American cultural expression?

a)

Blues

b)

Jazz

c)

Rap

d)

Classical

69.

Which individual is noted for their work in the STEM field and is associated with the National Medical Association?

a)

Mae Jemison

b)

Mary Jackson

c)

Kizzmekia Corbett

d)

Octavia Butler

70.

What role did Langston Hughes play in connecting different cultural movements during the early 20th century?

a)

He translated works from French and Spanish to English, linking the New Negro, négritude, and negrismo movements.

b)

He founded several cultural organizations in the United States and Europe.

c)

He wrote influential essays criticizing European colonialism.

d)

He served as a diplomat between the United States and African nations.

71.

What was a significant outcome of the GI Bill for Black veterans after World War II?

a)

It provided equal opportunities for all soldiers returning from war.

b)

It often denied Black veterans due to legal discrimination and administrative manipulation.

c)

It ensured immediate employment for all returning veterans.

d)

It exclusively funded higher education for Black veterans.

72.

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Black Power movement in the mid to late 20th century?

a)

It was a non-violent movement focused solely on legal reforms.

b)

It was rooted in non-violent civil disobedience and speedily achieved its goals.

c)

It introduced more radical ideologies and saw the emergence of younger, more radical activists.

d)

It primarily focused on economic reforms without addressing racial issues.

73.

Who became the first Black woman in Congress in 1968 and later helped found the Congressional Black Caucus?

a)

Condoleezza Rice

b)

Kamala Harris

c)

Shirley Chisholm

d)

Colin Powell

74.

What significant cultural impact did the African American musical tradition have during the 20th century?

a)

It led to the decline of traditional American music genres.

b)

It revolutionized international and American musical genres such as blues, jazz, gospel, rhythm and blues (R&B), and hip-hop.

c)

It remained isolated without influencing other music genres.

d)

It was predominantly influenced by European musical styles.

75.

What was a significant impact of the New Negro, Negritude, and Negrismo Movements of the early 20th century on American society?

a)

They led to the immediate desegregation of public spaces.

b)

They popularized African heritage and cultural aesthetics.

c)

They resulted in the complete eradication of racial violence.

d)

They decreased the influence of African American music.

76.

Which of the following was NOT a focus of the Black Power Movement?

a)

Promoting self-determination and violence as a viable strategy.

b)

Elevating Black pride through Afrocentric standards of beauty.

c)

Decreasing the emphasis on legal and medical rights.

d)

Pursuing economic, political, and social reforms.

77.

What role did Black women play in the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

They were primarily supporters and did not hold leadership roles.

b)

They were integral to the movement, though often unrecognized.

c)

They focused solely on voting rights and not on other civil rights issues.

d)

They led the majority of public protests and speeches.

78.

In what year was Barack Obama first elected to Presidency?

a)

2012

b)

2010

c)

2008

d)

2007

79.

Which of the following best defines Afrofuturism?

a)

A literary and cultural movement that explores the intersection of African diaspora cultures with technology, science fiction, and speculative fiction.

b)

A musical genre that blends traditional African rhythms with futuristic electronic sounds.

c)

An architectural style that incorporates futuristic elements inspired by African culture and heritage.

d)

A political movement advocating for the advancement of African nations through technological innovation and space exploration.

80.

 What happened at the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885? 

a)

European states redrew boundaries after the fall of Napoleon

b)

Germany unified after the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War

c)

France made an agreement with Egypt to design and construct the Suez Canal

d)

European states diplomatically divided Africa into colonies