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chapter 11 project

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements about nuclear fission is NOT true

a)

Nuclear fission splits the nucleus of an atom

b)

Nuclear fission releases energy

c)

Nuclear fission does not produce any heat

d)

All of these answers are incorrect

2.

Which of the following is emitted during radioactive decay

a)

Gamma radiation

b)

Heat

c)

Subatomic particles

d)

Energy

e)

All of these answers

3.

Why is U-235 used more in nuclear reactors than U-238?

a)

U-235 is more abundant

b)

U-235 is cheaper to mine

c)

U-235 has fewer externalities

d)

U-235 is more reactive

4.

Radioactive isotopes are important for producing electricity because

a)

The heat from their fission is used to create steam which is converted to electricity

b)

They can be converted directly into electricity

c)

Electrons from the isotopes are separated and used for electricity

d)

A,B,and C

e)

None of these answers are correct

5.

Energy in an atom can be released when an atom is split (fission) or combines with another atom

a)

Atom

b)

Isotopes

c)

Element

d)

Nuclear energy

6.

Hollow metal cylinder filled with uranium fuel pellets for use in fission reactors

a)

Elements

b)

Fuel rod

c)

Radioactive

d)

Control rod

7.

Rod that absorbs neutrons and slows the fission chain reaction

a)

Fuel rod

b)

Control rod

c)

Isotopes

d)

Nuclear fission

8.

How do nuclear power plants generate electricity

a)

Control rods

b)

Fuel rods

c)

Nuclear fission

d)

Isotopes

9.

Nuclear power plants use ____ to boil water and produce steam which is then used to generate electricity

a)

Heat

b)

Coal

c)

Oil

d)

Fossil fuels

e)

Petroleum

10.

Which of the following choices could be composed of 92 protons and 146 neutrons

a)

Uranium-235

b)

Uranium-238

c)

Plutonium-241

d)

Plutonium-236

11.

The time it takes for half of radioactive isotopes in a sample to decay to a new form is known as ___

a)

Isotopes

b)

Radioactivity

c)

Radioactive half-life

d)

Nuclear energy

12.

During radioactive decay, radioactive isotopes can give off which of the following

a)

Gamma radiation

b)

Heat

c)

Particles

d)

A,B,and C

13.

The heat release in a nuclear chain reaction is ____ times more than what is released by burning coal or oil and is used to turn turbines that generate electricity

a)

100,000

b)

1 million

c)

10 million

d)

100 million

14.

___ rods are used in a nuclear plant to absorb neutrons and regulate the speed of the fission chain reaction

a)

Fuel

b)

Nuclear

c)

Regulatory

d)

Control

e)

Mechanical

15.

A chain reaction is created in a nuclear plant when U-235 in the fuel rods is bombarded with ____ causing the nucleus to become unstable and split

a)

Protons

b)

Electrons

c)

Neutrons

d)

Electricity

16.

Energy from sources that are renewable and have a low environmental impact is ____

a)

Sustainable energy

b)

Wind energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Renewable energy