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Acid/Base Notes Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Human blood has a pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Which of the following best describes human blood?
a)
strongly acidic
b)
slightly acidic
c)
strongly basic
d)
slightly basic
2.

What is the pH of a solution that has a [H+] of 2.5 x 10-5?

a)

4.61

b)

5.00

c)

2.50

d)

7.00

3.

An Arrhenius acid

a)

donates H+ to another substance

b)

accepts H+ from another substance

c)

produces H+

d)

produces OH-

4.

A Bronsted Lowry base

a)

donates H+ to another substance

b)

accepts H+ from another substance

c)

produces H+

d)

produces OH-

5.

In the equation below, what is the Bronsted Lowry acid?

HCl + NH3 \rightarrow   Cl- + NH4+

a)

HCl

b)

NH3

c)

Cl-

d)

NH4+

6.

NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-

NH3 is a Bronsted Lowry

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

conjugate acid

d)

conjugate base

7.

HCO3- + H2O → H3O+ + CO32-

Water is acting as

a)

a Bronsted Lowry base

b)

a Bronsted Lowry acid

c)

a strong acid

d)

a weak acid

8.

strong acid + strong base = ____

a)

water + salt

b)

water + hydrogen

c)

salt + hydrogen

d)

2 waters + salt

9.

the pH of an acid is ___ 7

a)

over

b)

under

10.

Which of the following statements is true concerning acids and bases?

a)

acids and bases don't react with each other

b)

acids mixed with bases neutralize each other

c)

acids mixed with bases make stronger bases

d)

acids mixed with bases make stronger acids

11.

Which is the correct set of acid properties, as described by Boyle:

a)

sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from red to blue

b)

sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from blue to red

c)

sweet taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red

d)

sour taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red

12.
KOH will release which ion?
a)
OH-
b)
H+
c)
OH+
d)
H-
13.
Select the formula for the following acid: hydroiodic acid
a)
HI
b)
HIO4
c)
HIO3
d)
H2I
14.
Select the name for the following acid: H3PO4
a)
Phosphoric acid
b)
Phosphorous acid
c)
Hydrophosphoric acid
15.

Which is NOT a property of acids?

a)

slippery

b)

pH below 7

c)

react with metals

d)

contain H1+ ions

16.
What is "neutralization"?
a)
Compound formed by a metal and a nonmetal
b)
The reaction between an acid and a base which produces a salt and water
c)
A chemical whose color changes in the presence of acids and bases
d)
To decrease the amount of solute as compared to the amount of solvent in a solution
17.

The table shows the pH of several solutions. Which solution has the greatest concentration (amount) of H+ ions?

a)

vinegar

b)

milk

c)

water

d)

bleach

18.

The pH of 4 solutions were measured in a lab. Which solution is the most acidic?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

Why do we perform a titration?

a)

To determine the concentration of an unknown solution

b)

To see if a reaction will occur between an acid and base

c)

To find the mass of an unknown acid

d)

To find the molar mass of an unknown solution

e)

To calculate the viscosity of the solution

20.

Conducts electricity (has electrolytes)

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

both an acid and a base