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Environment

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A period with no rain is called...

a)

famine

b)

drought

c)

landslide

d)

poverty

2.

Hurricanes and typhoons are the same

a)

True

b)

False

3.

In the last 100 years the Earth's temperature has increased by nearly

a)

0,5°C

b)

1°C

c)

1,5°C

d)

2°C

4.
What does endangered mean?
a)
gone forever
b)
very few of its kind left
c)
find a new home
d)
break down of dead plants
5.

What is the primary difference between climate and weather?

a)

Climate is measured in years, while weather is measured daily.

b)

Climate is measured in days, while weather is measured in decades.

c)

Climate refers to extreme weather events, while weather refers to daily temperature changes.

d)

Climate refers to daily temperature changes, while weather refers to long-term measurements.

6.

What is the greenhouse effect?

a)

The process of plants cleaning the air

b)

The trapping of heat by certain gases in the atmosphere

c)

The cooling of the Earth's surface by rainwater

d)

The absorption of sunlight by trees and plants

7.

What role do greenhouse gases play in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

They cool down the Earth's surface.

b)

They absorb excess heat from the sun.

c)

They prevent heat from escaping into space.

d)

They increase the amount of rainfall.

8.

How can plants help mitigate the effects of climate change?

a)

By trapping heat close to the Earth

b)

By absorbing and storing carbon dioxide

c)

By increasing the greenhouse effect

d)

By reducing the Earth's temperature

9.

What is the purpose of rain gardens, green roofs, and trees in cities?

a)

To reduce air pollution

b)

To increase urban temperatures

c)

To absorb excessive rainwater and filter pollutants

d)

To promote flooding in urban areas

10.

Global warming will cause an increase of......

a)

Heat Waves

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Floods

d)

All of them are true

11.

Which of the four is not a fossil fuel

a)

coal

b)

water

c)

oil

d)

gas

12.

Which options are consequences of global warming? (more than one possible)

a)

descending sea levels

b)

melting glaciers

c)

constant temperatures

d)

extinction of species

e)

increasing number of droughts and floods

13.

What is the impact of urban paved surfaces during storms?

a)

They facilitate water absorption

b)

They decrease pollution levels

c)

They worsen stormwater pollution

d)

They promote biodiversity

14.

What substances are carried by stormwater in cities?

a)

Freshwater

b)

Pollutants and trash

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nutrients for plants

15.

What is the purpose of green stormwater infrastructure?

a)

To increase pollution in waterways

b)

To speed up the flow of stormwater

c)

To intercept and clean dirty water

d)

To divert water away from cities

16.

  1. What is the main benefit of plants in urban areas according to the text?

a)

Increased pollution levels

b)

Enhanced stormwater runoff

c)

Improved air quality and habitat for wildlife

d)

Reduced water consumption

17.

What action could we take to mitigate climate change?

a)

Remove all plants from urban areas

b)

Plant more trees adapted to the local environment

c)

Increase industrial activities in cities

d)

Avoid using green infrastructure

18.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence associated with climate change?

a)

The ice is melting, glaciers are in retreat globally

b)

Decrease of migration of people across the globe

c)

More extreme weather like droughts, heat waves, and hurricanes

d)

Global sea levels are rising at an alarmingly fast rate

19.

What is the ozone hole

a)

A hole in the atmosphere that let strong winds arrive on earth

b)

A hole that traps dangerous gases

c)

A hole that let harmful sun rays arrive on earth

d)

A hole that let dangerous gases arrive on earth

20.

Which of the following sources of energy is NOT renewable?

a)

Oil

b)

Solar power

c)

Hydroenergy

d)

Wind power