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Earth and mineral review

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A fourth-grader in Florida is doing an experiment in her science class. At the same time, a fourth-grader in China is getting a good night’s sleep. What is responsible for it being daytime in Florida while it is nighttime in China?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Earth's Revolution

c)

moon's revolution

d)

Earth's path as it orbits the sun

2.

One day on Earth is 24 hours. Some planets have shorter days. Other planets have longer days. What determines the length of a planet’s day?

a)

moons

b)

revolution

c)

tilt

d)

rotation

3.

Some constellations are visible from different places on Earth only during part of the year. Why are certain constellations not visible everywhere on Earth all year long?

a)

sun's rotation

b)

Earth's rotation

c)

sun's revolution

d)

Earth's revolution

4.

A change in the appearance of the moon’s shape is known as a

a)

Earth's tilt

b)

constellations

c)

moon's phases

d)

rotation

5.

A rock that forms from lava or magma is classified as a(n)

a)

Igneous rock

b)

Metamorphic rock

c)

Sedimentary rock

d)

deposition

6.

The process of wearing away rock is known as

a)

Depositon

b)

Weathering

c)

Erosion

d)

Sediments

7.

Any nonliving solid with a crystal form is called

a)

Deposition

b)

Animal bone

c)

Crystal

d)

Mineral

8.

Minerals are identified and sorted by different characteristics. Luster is one way to sort minerals into different types. What is a mineral’s luster?

a)
  1. the way that light reflects from its surface

b)
  1. the mineral’s elements and their arrangement

c)
  1. the color that it makes when rubbed on a tile

d)
  1. the way that it breaks when you strike it with a wedge

9.

Weathering is one of the forces that drives the rock cycle. What is one direct result of weathering?

a)
  1. decrease in acid rain

b)
  1. increase in flooding

c)
  1. increase in the amount of soil

d)
  1. decrease in the amount of plant life

10.

What natural forces cause rocks to change into metamorphic rocks?

a)
  1. heat and pressure from the magma

b)
  1. pressure from above and heat from the magma

c)
  1. pressure and weathering in the layers above the rock

d)
  1. transportation and heat in the layers below the rock

11.

A landslide quickly erodes sediment on a steep hill. When the landslide reaches the bottom of the hill, it slows down and finally comes to rest. The sediments it leaves are called

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Transfering

d)

Rocks