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WorksheetsY9 - Summer ROA
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 32mins
This image consists of individual elements. What are they called?
(a)
There is a term for the number of individual elements in an image. What is it?
(a)
What is the colour depth of this image?
7 colours
8 colours
3 bits
24 bits
How many binary digits does it take to represent this image?
3
90
270
630
If this image uses 'RGB colour', then how many bits are used to represent the colour of each pixel?
3
8
24
Over 16 million
The resolution of this image is 600X400. This means that:
It consists of 600 pixels and has 400 colours.
It consists of 240,000 pixels.
It requires 240,000 bits to be represented.
It requires 240,000 bytes to be represented.
You check the file properties of the image and see that its size is 800kB (kilobytes). Select one or more equivalent sizes from the list below:
800 thousand bytes
800 million bytes
100kb (kilobits)
800kb (kilobits)
You calculate the representation size that this image is supposed to have. You find that the actual size of 800kB is much smaller than you expected. Use one single word to explain this.
Compression
Squeezing
This image of a flower has a resolution of 2,000X2,000 and its colour depth is 16 bits (this is a compact version of RGB where 5 bits are used for red and blue and 6 bits are used for green). What is the resolution of the image in megapixels?
2000x2000 = 4 million pixels
2000x2000 = 400,000 pixels
200x2000 = 400,000 pixels
200x200 = 40,000 pixels
This image of a flower has a resolution of 2,000⨉2,000 and its colour depth is 16 bits (this is a compact version of RGB where 5 bits are used for red and blue and 6 bits are used for green).
How many binary digits are required to represent the image?
64 million bits
64 thousand bits
64 bits
640 thousand bits
Convert 64 megabits into bytes
8 million bytes
8 billion bytes
8 trillion bytes
8 thousand bytes
The technical specifications of your new phone report that it has an 8-megapixel camera. What does that mean?
It takes pictures that consist of 8 big pixels.
It takes pictures that consist of 8 thousand pixels.
It takes pictures that consist of 8 million pixels.
It takes pictures that are 8 megabytes in size.
Select the definition that you find most appropriate for the resolution of an image:
How 'sharp' the image is.
How many pixels the image consists of.
How many different colours there are in the image.
How many binary digits are used to represent the colour of each pixel.
How many binary digits are used to represent the image.
Select the definition that you find most appropriate for the colour depth of an image:
How 'sharp' the image is.
How many pixels the image consists of.
How many different colours there are in the image.
How many binary digits are used to represent the colour of each pixel.
How many binary digits are used to represent the image.
Between two images, the one with the greater resolution: (Select all that apply)
Will be 'sharper', i.e. more detailed.
Will have more colours.
Will be larger in size, i.e. require more bits to be represented.
Between two images, the one with the greater colour depth: (Select all that apply)
Will be 'sharper', more detailed.
Will have more colours.
Will be larger in size, i.e. require more bits to be represented.
In this image, the colour of each pixel is either black or white. How many binary digits are required to represent the colour of each pixel?
1
2
8
24
The BBC Micro computer (1981) was capable of displaying images at a resolution of 600X256, using 3 bits to represent the colour of each pixel. How big was the 'palette' of the BBC Micro, i.e., how many different colours was it capable of displaying?
(Enter a number)
(a)
The BBC Micro computer (1981) was capable of displaying images at a resolution of 600⨉256, using 3 bits to represent the colour of each pixel.
How many bits were required to represent an image displayed on the BBC Micro?
460,800
491,520
The Commodore 64 computer (1982) had a resolution of 320X200, using 4 bits to represent the colour of each pixel. How big was the 'palette' of the Commodore 64, i.e., how many different colours was it capable of displaying?
The Commodore 64 computer (1982) had a resolution of 320⨉200, using 4 bits to represent the colour of each pixel.
How many bits were required to represent an image displayed on the Commodore 64?
64,000
256,000
128,000
512,000
Write a single word that you find most appropriate for describing what sound is:
(a)
Which piece of equipment would you need to use in order to capture sound into a digital device?
Microphone
Speaker
Webcam
Antenna
Which piece of equipment would you need to use in order to generate sound from a digital device?
Microphone
Speaker
Screen
Antenna
What is the role of the microphone?
To convert electricity to sound
To convert sound to electricity
To convert binary digits to sound
To convert sound to binary digits
To convert electromagnetic waves to electricity
What is the role of the speakers?
To convert electricity to sound
To convert sound to electricity
To convert binary digits to sound
To convert sound to binary digits
To convert electricity to electromagnetic waves
Select the definition that you find most appropriate for the sampling rate of digitised sound:
How good the 'quality' of the sound is
How many samples the sound consists of
How many samples per second the sound consists of
How many binary digits are used to represent the 'level' of each sample
How many binary digits are used to represent the sound
Select the definition that you find most appropriate for the sample size of digitised sound:
How good the 'quality' of the sound is
How many samples the sound consists of
How many samples per second the sound consists of
How many binary digits are used to represent the 'level' of each sample
How many binary digits are used to represent the sound
Between two pieces of digitised sound, all other things being equal, the one with the greater sampling rate: (Select all that apply.)
Will be perceived as having better 'quality'
Will be able to capture more 'levels' of sound
Will be larger in size, i.e., require more bits to be represented
Between two pieces of digitised sound, all other things being equal, the one with the greater sample size: (Select all that apply.)
Will be perceived as having better 'quality'
Will be able to capture more 'levels' of sound
Will be larger in size, i.e., require more bits to be represented
You go out into the woods to record sounds of birds. You set the sampling rate on your digital recorder to 40,000 samples per second and the sample size to 16 bits per sample. You are lucky enough to come across a nightingale, and you capture a stereo recording of its singing for 90 seconds. How many binary digits are required to represent that sound?
57,600,000 bits
576,000 bits
57,600 bits
5,760,000 bits
A friend tells you that an audio CD can store up to 80 minutes of sound. You are reluctant to believe this, as you know that you can copy hundreds of your MP3 files onto a CD, and that would definitely be more than 80 minutes of sound. You are both right. Use one single word to explain this.
(a)
Which of the following is the most accurate definition of data science?
Data science is extracting meaning from large data sets in order to provide insights to support decision-making
Data science is using computers to analyse data and to perform calculations on the data to produce information
Data science is performing experiments and recording the data produced by those experiments
Data science is writing code to make sure that any inaccuracies in data sets are spotted and removed (cleaned)
Which of the following best describes a data visualisation?
Presenting related data so that a user can see individual items of data
Making sure that data is accessible and that no data is hidden
A visual representation that communicates relationships among the data
A collection of graphs that tell a story when put together
Is the following a visualisation or an infographic?
Visualisation
Infographic
What is meant by a correlation?
The relationship between two or more variables
When there is an upward trend in a graph
When there is a set of data that doesn’t lie in the normal or expected range
When data is placed in a graph
The visualisation below plots life expectancy (y-axis) against time (x-axis). What type of correlation does this visualisation show from 1949 onwards?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
No correlation is visible
The following graph shows the annual average temperatures recorded by a weather station over a period of 20 years. Identify the outlier in the data.
Point A
Point B
Point C
Point D
Which of the following is the correct order of the investigative cycle?
Problem, data, plan, analysis, conclusion
Conclusion, plan, problem, data, Analysis
Plan, problem, analysis, data, conclusion
Problem, plan, data, analysis, conclusion
In which step of the cycle would you pose the question(s) that you will use data to help you answer?
Data
Analysis
Plan
Problem
In which step of the cycle would you cleanse the data?
Data
Analysis
Plan
Problem
In which step of the cycle would you work out where the data will come from or how you will collect it?
Data
Analysis
Plan
Problem
Someone is repeatedly trying to guess someone's password trying to gain access to their account
DDoS
Brute Force
Blagging
Phishing
Repeated attempts to access the homepage of your website from multiple IP addresses. Resulting in your site going down.
Phishing
DDoS
Blagging
Virus
A malicious application that can record information like keystrokes, website visits and document content
Virus
Trojan
Spyware
Adware
Malicious software that can over-load a computer with adverts and pop ups
PopUp Blocker
Adware
Spyware
Virus
Sending emails in an attempt to gain money or information from people due to a made up reason
Blagging
Phishing
Social Engineering
Virus
You get a phone call from someone pretending to be from microsoft, they ask for your log in details and password
Phishing
Blagging
Brute Force
Hacking
Soemone has downloaded a dodgy looking file, now it is on the computer, files and documents have started going missing
Virus
Trojan
Spyware
Adware
Your social media account is acting strange, making posts and sending messages you haven't done
Virus
Hacking
Adware
Trojan
A message has appeared on your screen asking you to pay money to an account otherwise your files will be deleted
Blagging
Ransomware
Trojan
Hacking
One of your workers has accidentally deleted some system files
Hacking
Trojan
Human Error
Blagging
Software to help you get rid of viruses
Anti-Virus
Anti-Security
Blockwall
Blockchain
A virtual filter that prevents harmful files getting to your computer
Blockwall
Blockchain
Firewall
Anti-Virus
Which of these is a secure password
REXTHEDOG
a1b2c3d4e5
Ma!rX7@dE4
abcdef12345
Limiting the access that different users have to the network is called
User rights
Access Rights
User Levels
Access Levels
Security that uses a measurement of the human body such as fingerprint scanners are called
Biomes
Biometrics
Biosecurity
Biomass
Prevents someone from having unlimited attempts at guessing your password
CAPTCHA
Anti-Virus
Keylogger
Malware
Looks like a normal un-suspecting file or program, but when opened becomes malicious
Virus
Trojan
Worm
Adware
Making up a scenario to try and get information or money from someone
Phishing
Blagging
DDoS
Social Engineering
Using someone's social media to either gather information or try to contact them
Blagging
Social Engineering
Hacking
Espionage
