WorksheetsOCR CPU and Memory
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
The CPU is the brain of the computer. The processing power of the CPU depends on which of the 3 features below?
Physical Size
Number of Cores
Cache Size
Clock Speed
Control Unit
What are the 4 main components of the CPU?
RAM
ALU
Cache
Registers
Control Unit
Which part of the processor is responsible for managing the fetching, decoding, and executing of program instructions? It controls the flow of data inside the CPU to registers and outside the CPU to RAM.
Register
ALU
Control unit
Cache
It performs calculations and logical operations such as AND, OR, NOT.
Registers
ALU
Cache
Control Unit
A very fast type of memory which is used to store recently used data and instructions so that the CPU can access it quickly the next time it is needed. It has very low capacity.
Cache
Registers
Control Unit
ALU
An extremely fast type of temporary storage on the CPU used to store small amounts of data that are needed during processing.
Resgister
ALU
MAR
Chache
A system where both the instructions and data are stored in memory so that they can be accessed by the CPU is called?
Virtual memory
Fetch - Execute - Cycle
Von Neumann Architecture
Processing
Volatile memory
What is the name of the register used to hold the address of the next instruction to be executed?
MAR
PC
MDR
Accumulator
This register stores the results of calculations from the ALU
MDR
PC
MAR
Accumulator
This register holds the memory address about to be used by the CPU.
MDR
Accumulator
MAR
PC
This register holds the actual data or instruction which has been fetched from memory or is waiting to be written into memory.
Which of the following is performed at the Fetch phase of the FDE cycle?
Copy memory address from the PC to the MAR
Increment the PC by one to point to the address of the next instruction
Calculations are performed
The address in the MAR is changed
Which part of the processor is responsible for decoding an instruction during the decode phase of the FDE?
ALU
Registers
Cache
Control Unit
In which phase of the FDE cycle are instructions such as writing data to memory performed?
Fetch
Decode
Execute
Which type of memory is volatile which means it is temporary and requires power to retain its data?
ROM
RAM
Cache
Registers
When the main memory is full due to too many applications running at once, or a particularly memory intensive application is being used, it moves data that hasn't been used recently onto secondary storage. The term used to described this process is called?
Virtual memory
Memory buffering
This type of memory contains all the instructions a computer needs to Boot Up properly.
BIOS
ROM
RAM
Flash memory
The number of instructions a processor core can carry out per second, which is measured in Hertz is known as?
Core Speed
Clock Speed
Processor Speed
Cache Speed
Specialised circuits for handling handling graphics and image processing, and help with reducing the workload of the CPU, freeing it up to do other things is known as?
Increasing the amount of RAM in a computer will always increase its performance. True or False?
True
False
