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7th Grade SS Final Exam

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Use the following map to answer this question: Which body of water is located on the map in the northeastern region of Africa?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Nile River

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Congo River

2.

What is the MOST LIKELY reason some people believe “water wars” may occur in Africa in the future?

a)

competition among countries for scarce water sources

b)

more countries in Africa transitioning to more industrial from farming

c)

pollution

d)

trade treaties requiring water to be shared

3.

Which culture brought Islam into Africa?

a)

Celtics

b)

Persians

c)

Bantu

d)

Arabs

4.

Approximately 400 African languages can trace their roots to this ancient culture.

a)

Ashanti

b)

Bantu

c)

Arab

d)

Swahili

5.

When did many African groups begin to challenge European colonial rule?

a)

in the 1800s

b)

before World War I

c)

after World War II

d)

during the US Civil War

6.

How did other countries influence South Africa’s decision to end apartheid?

a)

They sent goods to help South Africa

b)

They boycotted South African goods

c)

They did nothing

d)

They did business with South Africa

7.

Which of the following is a reason for European colonization of Africa?

a)

Europeans thought that the Africans would be better with their guidance

b)

The Europeans wanted to make up for slavery

c)

The Europeans wanted the natural resources of Africa

d)

A treaty was signed by all parties

8.

Who became the first Black President of South Africa after being an antiapartheid activist?

a)

Barack Obama

b)

F.W. de Klerk

c)

African National Congress

d)

Nelson Mandela

9.

The goal of the Pan-African movement was to:

a)

unite Africans to solve Africa’s problems

b)

create more jobs in Africa

c)

elect democratic leaders in Africa

d)

abolish the slave trade in Africa

10.

Which government system is not considered democratic in Africa?

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Presidential

d)

Direct

11.

Which is not a characteristic of a presidential democracy?

a)

The legislature chooses the president

b)

Citizens can vote for the president

c)

The government includes a legislature and an executive

d)

The legislature’s primary responsibility is to make laws

12.

Who is responsible for electing the president in South Africa?

a)

Parliament

b)

Knesset

c)

Citizens

d)

Council of Elders

13.

Why is specialization so valuable in international trade today?

a)

Most countries only make one product very well.

b)

Specialization limits the amount of agriculture a country allows.

c)

Specialization keeps the prices low on goods that are imported into a country.

d)

Specialization allows people to do a more efficient job at producing what they make best and trade for the things they need.

14.

If a country does not invest in its human capital, how can it affect the country's gross domestic product (GDP)?

a)

GDP may go down because poorly trained workers will not be able to do their jobs.

b)

Investment in human capital has little effect on a country's GDP.

c)

GDP is only affected if workers pay for the investment out of their own pockets.

d)

Most workers want to keep their jobs as they are and do not care about GDP.

15.

How could a high tariff on imported grain help the people in the country that placed the tariff?

a)

The grain process would be lower if tariffs were in place.

b)

Local farmers would be able to sell their grain since it would be cheaper than imported grain.

c)

Local grain would always be of a higher quality than grain from other countries.

d)

Local grain would be more plentiful because if was grown closer to the markets.

16.

The main source of conflict in the Middle East between Israel and the Palestinians involves

a)

a. slavery.

b)

b. religion.

c)

c. communism.

d)

oil rights

17.

What is the main difference between an autocratic and democratic government?

a)

The number of people exercising government authority

b)

The role of the rule of law in limiting government authority

c)

The relationship between central and local units of government

d)

The relationship between the legislative and executive branches of government

18.

Which statement BEST describes citizen participation in government in a democracy?

a)

There is no citizen involvement

b)

All citizens vote directly on the laws

c)

A few citizens have most of the power

d)

Government decisions are determined by the prime minister

19.

Saudi Arabia has traditionally been an oil-based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. To diversify the economy, the Saudi government is working to increase the private sector. These efforts focus on telecommunications, power generation, and chemicals. Which economic system is described in this statement?

a)

Traditional

b)

Primitive

c)

Market

d)

Mixed

20.

How does the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) MOST influence the world’s oil supply?

a)

a. OPEC lends money for the purchase of oil.

b)

b. OPEC determines production levels for oil.

c)

c. OPEC conducts experiments on petroleum.

d)

d. OPEC invents machinery to extract petroleum.

21.

In 2011 the Arab League countries debated ways of stopping human rights abuses by the government of Syria. Which of these economic actions would most encourage Syria to stop the abuse?

a)

a. Tariff

b)

b. Quota

c)

c. Subsidy

d)

d. Embargo

22.

Why do so many of the people in India live in the Ganges River Valley?

a)

The river provides fertile soil for farming.

b)

The Ganges River is the source of salt water in India.

c)

There are few other places in India where people can find work.

d)

They live along the Ganges River to keep away from polluted industrial areas.

23.

North Korea could be described as a (an)

a)

autocracy

b)

federation

c)

presidential democracy

d)

parliamentary

24.

In a market economy, how are economic decisions made?

a)

emperor

b)

cultural customs

c)

elections

d)

consumers and market

25.

In China, the government has the final authority on

a)

technology in the workforce in China

b)

most business and economic matters

c)

access to education

d)

deciding where workers live

26.

Which country's economic system is located on a continuum closest to pure command?

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

North Korea

d)

South Korea

27.

The Japanese government promotes the country's industrial growth and development by

a)

keeping foreign goods out of Japan with high tariffs

b)

preventing Japanese workers from moving to other countries

c)

ending Japanese dependence on foreign countries for raw materials

d)

working with industry to be sure they are keeping up with world markets and trends

28.

In Japan, the investment in human capital through education is

a)

the lowest in Asia

b)

average due to the limited number of schools that exist

c)

among the highest in the world

d)

depends on a person’s place in the caste system