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Worksheets

European Exploration and Colonization

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who did Columbus encounter in the Bahamas?

a)

the Portuguese

b)

the Taínos

c)

the Aztec

d)

the Inca

2.

How was this object used?

a)

It was used to determine direction with a magnetic pointer.

b)

It was used to predict weather conditions by measuring air pressure.

c)

It was used to determine position by measuring the sun, moon, and stars.

d)

It was used to determine speed by measuring the distance between knots in a rope.

3.

Why was Prince Henry of Portugal called Henry the Navigator?

a)

He invented the astrolabe and the compass.

b)

He was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa

c)

He made the most accurate maps of Europe, Africa, and Asia of the time.

d)

He supported education and developments and got money for exploration.

4.

Which country developed this type of ship?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

Great Britain

5.

Who explored the coast of East Africa?

a)

King John I

b)

Bartolomeu Dias

c)

Vasco da Gama

d)

Henry the Navigator

6.

According to the map, what did Dias do after passing the Cape of Good Hope?

a)

He became the first person to sail from Portugal to Asia.

b)

He continued along the east coast of Africa

c)

He set up a trading post in Madagascar.

d)

He turned around and went back west

7.

“The wealth that we enjoy in this our Europe and elsewhere, such as gold, jewels, pearls, and other riches, they hold as nothing; and although they have them in their own lands, they do not labour [work] to obtain them, nor do they value them.”

Who is Vespucci referring to in the excerpt?

a)

the Catholic Church

b)

the crew of his ships

c)

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

d)

Indigenous peoples he encountered

8.

What does the line down the middle of the map represent?

a)

the Treaty of Tordesillas

b)

the known world as of 1494

c)

the limits of the Catholic Church’s influence

d)

the rivalry between Europe and the Americas

9.

What was Vasco Nùñez de Balboa was the first European to see?

a)

the Mississippi River

b)

the Northwest Passage

c)

the South American continent

d)

the east coast of the Pacific Ocean

10.

What was the main achievement of Magellan and his fleet?

a)

They were the first Europeans to circumnavigate the globe.

b)

They discovered many forms of wildlife unknown to Europeans.

c)

They claimed much of the Americas for the Portuguese.

d)

They were the first Europeans to trade with China and India.

11.

Which statement best explains an effect of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494?

a)

It encouraged other European countries to colonize the Americas.

b)

It created a map for future exploration.

c)

It discouraged other European countries from colonizing the Americas

d)

It created separate areas for colonization.

12.

How did Hernán Cortés defeat the Aztec? Select the two correct answers.

a)

He used their enemies to trick their leader.

b)

He started a civil war among the Aztec leaders.

c)

He used weapons the Aztec could not defend against.

d)

He poisoned their food supply and attacked while they were ill.

e)

He captured their leader, demanded ransom, and then killed him anyway.

13.

This man led the conquest of the Inca. Who was he?

a)

Hernán Cortés

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Hernando de Soto

d)

Christopher Columbus

14.

Why did the Spanish set up missions in the Americas?

a)

to train Indigenous people as warriors

b)

to gain gold and silver

c)

to spread Christianity

d)

to help the poor

15.

What system is shown in this image?

a)

mercantilism

b)

mission system

c)

encomienda system

d)

joint-stock companies

16.

What arguments did Bartolomé de Las Casas use to convince people in Spain that the encomienda system was wrong? Select the two correct answers.

a)

Encomiendas were being taken over by the Portuguese

b)

Indigenous people were treated badly by the Spanish.

c)

The Spanish took lands from Indigenous people.

d)

The encomiendas were too easy to attack.

e)

The system was not financially stable.

17.

What was the purpose of joint-stock companies?

a)

to provide soldiers to defend colonies

b)

to provide money for building colonies

c)

to provide priests to convert people to Christianity

d)

to provide interpreters to speak with Indigenous people

18.

Which kingdom had colonies in the middle of North America?

a)

The Netherlands (Dutch)

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Britain

19.

Which kingdom colonized most of Central America?

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Portugal

20.

What does this image show?

a)

people working under the encomienda system

b)

the founding of the Jamestown colony in Virginia

c)

Hernán Cortés marching with the Tlaxcalan allies to attack the Aztec Empire

d)

Pilgrims leaving England because they objected to the practices of the Church of England

21.

What did the Europeans bring to the Americas that most likely made it easier to conquer the Indigenous peoples?

a)

honeybees

b)

diseases

c)

grains

d)

livestock

22.

Who did the Spanish first enslave to work on their plantations?

a)

Africans

b)

Portuguese

c)

other Spaniards

d)

Indigenous peoples

23.

What was the main reason for the decline of the indigenous population in the Americas after European contact?

a)

Emigration to Europe

b)

Wars between different tribes

c)

Diseases brought by Europeans

d)

Natural disasters

24.

What was the primary role of the encomienda system established by the Spanish in the Americas?

a)

To distribute land among the colonists

b)

To regulate trade between Europe and the Americas

c)

To force Indigenous peoples to work in mines and plantations

d)

To establish educational institutions

25.

What is someone called that is a Spanish explorer who searched for wealth and land throughout America?

a)

Conqueror

b)

Warrior

c)

Vaquerro

d)

Conquistador

26.
This invention used the sun, moon, planets, and stars to help explorers navigate on the open ocean.
a)
Compass
b)
Astrolabe
c)
Quadrant
d)
Telescope
27.

Searching for the Northwest Passage, both Giovanni de Verrazano and Jacques Cartier sailed for the country of ______.

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

England

28.

While searching for the Northwest Passage, Henry Hudson's ship became frozen in ice. After much suffering, his crew rebelled setting him and eight of his men adrift in a boat. What is synonym for rebelled?

a)

navigated

b)

mutinied

c)

conquered

d)

devastated

29.

Which animal, introduced by the Spanish, allowed Native Americans to cover greater distances, travel easily, and hunt prey more effectively?

a)

cow

b)

horse

c)

pig

d)

chicken

30.
Which European country did NOT claim territory in North America?
a)
Spain 
b)
Italy 
c)
England
d)
France
31.
Europeans called the Americas the _________________, even though Native Americans had lived there for thousands of years.
a)
New World
b)
New Europe
c)
Strange Land
d)
North Carolina
32.
What was the name of the time period in the 1500s when European explorers started searching for new lands?
a)
Explor-a-rama
b)
The Age of Exploration
c)
The Age of New Discovery
d)
Expedition time
33.
Which explorer were the Americas named after?
a)
Giovanni Cabato
b)
Amerigo Vespucci
c)
Henry Hudson
d)
Christopher Columbus
34.
Which of the following was the main reason that Columbus sailed west from Europe?
a)
to find a more direct water route to Asia
b)
to set up colonies
c)
to spread the Catholic religion
d)
to stay home
35.
Which European nation sponsored Columbus' expedition in 1492?
(King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella)
a)
England
b)
France
c)
Spain
d)
Portugual
36.
When and where did the Age of Exploration begin?
a)
yesterday in New York
b)
the 1700's in Asia
c)
the 1400's in Europe
d)
the 1900's in Europe
37.
Which explorer wrote a book about his travels that inspired other to explore?
a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Marco Polo
c)
Ferdinand Magellan
d)
Hernando Cortez
38.

Which country established the Jamestown colony in 1607?

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Portugal

d)

England

39.

What was the primary motivation for European explorers during the Age of Exploration?

a)

To establish new trade routes to Asia

b)

To spread democracy

c)

To find new sources of food

d)

To escape religious persecution

40.

_________ was looking for the Northwest Passage in 1534, he sailed down the Saint Lawrence River. 

a)
Henry Hudson
b)
John Cabot
c)
Jacques Cartier
d)
Christopher Columbus
41.


Which of the following describes a consequence of the death and exploitation of indigenous peoples in the Americas? 

a)


Enslaved Africans were brought to the Americans as laborers 

b)

A rapid increase in the indigenous population

c)

The establishment of equal land rights between European settlers and indigenous tribes

d)

The total abandonment of the slavery systems in the Americas

42.


Which of the following was NOT a problem with the silk road?

a)

Long distances to travel

b)

Difficult mountain ranges to cross

c)

Highway men made travel dangerous

d)


Food and water shortages 

43.


European explorers were sent to the New World for _______.

a)

gold, spices and ships

b)

gold, glory, and to convert native people to Christianity

c)

silver, pearls and slaves

d)

slaves, navigators and cartographers

44.


English and French explorers were searching for what in North America?

a)

Riches

b)

Northwest passage

c)

Land

d)

Workers

45.

Why was Prince Henry of Portugal called Henry the Navigator?

a)

He invented the astrolabe and the compass.  

b)

He was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa.

c)

He made the most accurate maps of Europe, Africa, and Asia of the time.

d)

He supported education and developments and got money for exploration.

46.

Caravels were faster, large enough to carry men, supplies, and trade goods farther than ever before.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Which European country had colonies in the middle of North America including Louisiana?

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

Portugal

d)

England

48.


Which European country colonized most of  South America and Central America?

a)

Portugal

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

England

49.

What caused the death of so many Indigenous people in the Americas?

a)

Diseases

b)

Drought

c)

War

d)

Famine

50.


Which was NOT an obstacle faced by European explorers?

a)

Disease

b)

Lack of supplies

c)

Poor navigational tools

d)

Trade