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WorksheetsAcids & Bases Practice
Total questions: 175
Worksheet time: 4hrs 44mins
If the pH of an acid is 3, then it's pOH will be ...
11
3
14
12
All of the following are strong acids except....
HCl
HBr
HF
HI
All of the following are strong bases except...
NaOH
Ca(OH)2
LiOH
HOH
If the [H+] of a solution is 1 x 10-2 M the pH is
2
12
-2
1
Which of the following statements is true concerning acids and bases?
acids and bases don't react with each other
acids mixed with bases neutralize each other
acids mixed with bases make stronger bases
acids mixed with bases make stronger acids
Which is the correct set of acid properties, as described by Boyle:
sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from red to blue
sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from blue to red
sweet taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red
sour taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red
True or false: a neutral solution has equal amounts of H+ and OH-.
True
False
HCl is found in household products, including some toilet bowl cleaners. Is HCl an acid or a base?
Acid
Base
Neither (Neutral)
Ammonia is found in many household products, including window cleaner. What is the pH of ammonia?
It's acidic.
It's basic.
It's neutral.
Is pure water acidic, basic, or neutral?
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Water found near sources of air pollution tends to be:
Acidic.
Basic.
Neither. Air pollution doesn't alter the pH of water.
Tums and Milk of Magnesia are examples of:
Acids
Antacids
Neither acids nor bases.
Both antacids and bases.
Click on the base.
Four substances were tested for pH, lemon juice (pH 2), baking soda (pH 9), bleach (pH 12), and milk (pH 6). Which of the following correctly lists the substances from most basic to acidic?
lemon juice, milk, baking soda, bleach
bleach, baking soda, milk, lemon juice
milk, lemon juice, baking soda, bleach
baking soda, bleach, lemon juice, milk
Which of these is a property of acidic solutions?
they taste sour
they feel slippery
they are in many cleaning products
they taste bitter
The table shows the pH of several solutions. Which solution is the most acidic?
vinegar
milk
water
bleach
Zn(OH)2 is an example of a...
acid
base
salt
water
H3PO4 is an example of a ...
acid
base
salt
non-electrolyte
According to the diagram, which part of the digestive system has the most basic enviroment?
Mouth
Stomach
Pancreas
Small intestine
As the pH of a solution gets lower, the solution becomes more _____.
acidic
basic (or alkaline)
neutral
ionic
Predict the products of this reaction.
HCl + Ca(OH)2
NaCl
CaCl2
CaCl2 + H2O
H2O
The pH of 4 solutions were measured in a lab. Which solution is the most acidic?
The pH of 4 solutions were measure in a lab. Which of the solutions is the most basic (alkaline)?
A chemical reaction between an acid and a base, forming a salt and water is known as ____.
ionization
concentration
neutralization
animation
Which is NOT a property of acids?
slippery
pH below 7
dissociate in water
contain H1+ ions
Which is NOT a property of bases?
caustic
corrosive
pH below 7
bitter
Pollution causes the pH of rain water fall below 5. What is such type of rain called?
acid rain
polluted rain
low pH rain
alkaline rain
For a solution, pH + pOH =
7
1.0 x 10-14
14
-log (1.0 x 10-14)
If the pH of a solution is 4.0, what is the pOH?
4.0
1.0 x 10-4
10
Cannot be determined from the information
The pH of a solution is 8.43. What is the hydrogen ion H+ concentration?
3.7 x 10-9 M
2.7 x 10-6 M
1.0 x 10-8.43 M
1.0 x 10-14
If the [H+] of a solution is 1 x 10-2 M, the pH is
2
12
-2
1
If the [OH-] of a solution is 2.7 x 10-4 M, the pOH of the solution is
10.44
3.56
1.00
-4.43
If the [H+] of a solution is 6.8 x 10-9 M, the pH is
8.17
5.73
9.99
8.62
if the [H+] of a solution is 8.4 x 10-3 M, the pOH of the solution will be
2.08
11.92
1.02
12.98
Limes have a [H+] of 1.3 x 10-2 M. Their pOH is
1.89
12.11
1.03
12.97
If the [OH-] of a solution is 2.7 x 10-4 M, the pOH of the solution is
10.44
1.00
3.57
-4.43
If the pH of an acid is 3, then it's pOH will be ...
11
3
14
12
If the pOH of a base is 5, it's pH will be...
2
5
14
9
Which of the following answer choices represents an acidic pH?
1
5
7
9
11
Which of the following pH values represents a basic pH?
1
5
7
9
11
Which of the following pH values represents a neutral pH?
1
5
7
9
11
Which of the following pOH values represents an acidic pOH?
1
5
7
9
11
Which of the following pOH values represents a basic pOH?
1
5
7
9
11
How are pH and pOH related?
pH+pOH = 14
pH=pOH
pH−pOH=14
pH = pOH1
The picture below shows the relative concentrations of H+ and OH- in a solution. Is the solution an acid or a base?
acid
base
A solution has a pH of 7.0. What would happen to the pH if H+ ions were added?
A solution has a pH of 7.0. What would happen to the pH if OH- ions were added?
pH would go up
pH would go down
pH would stay the same
None of these
If the [H+] of a solution is 1 x 10-2 M the pH is
2
12
-2
1
If the [H3O+] of a solution is 1 x 10-8 M the [OH-] is
1.0 x 10-6 M
1.0 x 106 M
1.0 x 10-8 M
1.0 x 108 M
Find the pH of a 0.000841 M solution of sodium hydroxide
3.07
9.88
10.92
11.23
What is the pOH of a 0.0124 M HCl solution?
1.91
12.09
1.61
12.39
Find the pH of a solution that contains 4.17 g of H2SO4 dissolved in 1.75 liters of solution.
1.31
2.29
3.45
2.02
Which chemical is a proton donor?
Acid
Base
Which chemical is a proton acceptor?
Acid
Base
Which chemical produces an H3O+ when mixed with water?
Acid
Base
Which chemical produces an (OH) when mixed with water?
Acid
Base
Acid mixed with a base will create water and a
neutralizer
precipitate
proton donor
salt
What would be considered the weakest base?
3
14
8.2
11.6
The pH of a solution is 4.00. What is the hydroxide ion concentration?
Which of the following solutions is most basic?
What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 x 10-8 M?
What is the pH of a solution that has a [H+] concentration of 1x10-4 ?
10
4
.0001
7
[10-4]
What is the pH of a solution of KOH that has a Molarity of .00034?
3
3.4
11
10.53
What is the formula for nitric acid?
HNO2
HNO3
HNO4
H2NO3
Which of the following answer choices represents an acidic pH?
1
5
7
9
11
An acid
is a substance that releases H+ ions when dissolved in water
is a substance that does not release any ions when dissolved in water
is a substance that releases OH- when dissolved in water
releases an equal amount of OH- and H+ ions when dissolved in water
The picture below shows the relative concentrations of H+ and OH- in a solution. Is the solution an acid or a base?
acid
base
If the [H3O+] of a solution is 1 x 10-8 M the [OH-] is
1.0 x 10-6 M
1.0 x 106 M
1.0 x 10-8 M
1.0 x 108 M
Find the pH of a 0.000841 M solution of sodium hydroxide
3.07
9.88
10.92
11.23
What is the pOH of a 0.0124 M HCl solution?
1.91
12.09
1.61
12.39
Find the pH of a solution that contains 4.17 g of H2SO4 dissolved in 1.75 liters of solution.
1.31
2.29
3.45
2.02
Which chemical is a proton donor?
Acid
Base
Which chemical is a proton acceptor?
Acid
Base
Which chemical produces an H3O when mixed with water?
Acid
Base
Which chemical produces an (OH) when mixed with water?
Acid
Base
Acid mixed with a base will create water and a
neutralizer
precipitate
proton donor
salt
What would be considered the weakest base?
3
14
8.2
11.6
What is the formula for nitric acid?
HNO2
HNO3
HNO4
H2NO3
Which of the properties listed below is not characteristic of an acid?
a. a sour taste
b. a slippery feel
c. the ability to conduct an electric current
d. reactivity with metals
A strong base in a water solution
is a weak electrolyte
produces many H+ ions
will not dissolve
completely dissociates into ions.
How many protons can a diprotic acid (H2SO4 for example), donate?
1
2
3
4
A solution that has a H3O+ concentration equal to 1 x 10-4 is
Neutral
acidic
basic
could be all three
What is the [OH-] in a 0.1 M HCl solution?
1 x10-1 M
1 x 10-7 M
1 x10-13 M
1 x10-14 M
What is the pH of a 0.0001 M HCl solution
1
4
7
11
What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution that has a pH of 6.0?
1 x 106 M
1 x10-6 M
1 x 101 M
1 x 10-8 M
A strip of pH paper
gives a quick approximation of pH.
is a precise measure of pH.
shows very little color change over a wide pH range
must be calibrated with a pH meter before it is used.
Neutral solutions have a pH of
pH of 2
pH of 0
pH of 7
A neutral solution does not have a pH
Which is NOT a property of a base?
Tastes sour
Slippery
Bitter taste
Turns red litmus to blue
An acid’s pH is between :
0 to 6
7
8-14
6-14
What is the concentration of H+ in a solution with a pH of 3?
1.0 x 10-3
3.0 M
10.3 M
103 M
What is the pH of a solution when [H+] = 7.9 x 10-11?
2.4
10.1
7.5
4.8
Which of the following is the hydrogen ion concentration of an acid?
9.2 x 10-14
2.4 x 10-7
1.0 x 10-8
5.7 x 10-11
Acids have a ______ pH and a _________ pOH
low, high
high, low
An acid will not have a pOH
Which of these solutions is an acid?
Dish Soap: pH of 12
Tomato Soup: pH of 4
Baking Soda: pH of 9
Drain Cleaner: pH of 14
Ammonia has a pOH of 2. Ammonia is __________.
an acid
a base
an element
a metal
Water has a neutral because
it has more H+ ions than OH-
it has more OH- ions than H+
it does not produce any ions
it has an equal amount of H+ and OH- in solution
A solution has a pH of 7.0. What would happen to the pH if OH- ions were added?
pH would go up
pH would go down
pH would stay the same
None of these
If the [H3O+] of a solution is 1 x 10-8 M the [OH-] is
1.0 x 10-6 M
1.0 x 106 M
1.0 x 10-8 M
1.0 x 108 M
Find the pH of a 0.000841 M solution of sodium hydroxide
3.07
9.88
10.92
11.23
What is the pOH of a 0.0124 M HCl solution?
1.91
12.09
1.61
12.39
Find the pH of a solution that contains 4.17 g of H2SO4 dissolved in 1.75 liters of solution.
1.31
2.29
3.45
2.02
Acids have a ______ pH and a _________ pOH
low, high
high, low
An acid will not have a pOH
Which of these solutions is an acid?
Dish Soap: pH of 12
Tomato Soup: pH of 4
Baking Soda: pH of 9
Drain Cleaner: pH of 14
Ammonia has a pOH of 2. Ammonia is __________.
an acid
a base
an element
a metal
An acid
is a substance that releases H+ ions when dissolved in water
is a substance that does not release any ions when dissolved in water
is a substance that releases OH- when dissolved in water
releases an equal amount of OH- and H+ ions when dissolved in water
4. What is the pOH of a solution that has a pH of 4?
10
6
12
7
If the pH of a solution is 7, what is the pOH?
7
1
9
14
If the pOH of a solution is 13, what is the pH?
1
7
14
5
If the pH of a solution is 14, what is the pOH?
0
14
7
3
If the pOH of a solution is 2, what is the pH?
12
2
14
7
If the pH of a solution is 4, what is the pOH?
10
2
14
7
Reacts with metals
acid
base
both acid and base
Has a pH more than 7
acid
base
both an acid and a base
Tastes bitter
acid
base
both an acid and a base
Zn(OH)2 is an example of a...
acid
base
salt
water
H3PO4 is an example of a ...
acid
base
salt
non-electrolyte
When the polyatomic ion in an acid ends in -ite, the root name of the polyatomic ion is followed the ending -_____.
ide
ic
ous
ite
What kind of compound produces a hydrogen ion when dissolved in water?
ionic compound
covalent compound
acid
base
When an acid and base has been neutralized the pH will be?
1
4
7
10
Which of these solutions would be considered acidic?
A
B
What is the pH of Solution A?
10
9.6
3.5
4
What is the pH of Solution B?
10
9.6
3.5
4
Which of these will have the higher hydrogen ion concentration?
A
B
What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution A?
1.3 x 10-9 M
7.9 x 10-6 M
4.2 x 10-6 M
6.4 x 10-7 M
