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Ecology Quiz 1 REVIEW

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term describes all the populations of organisms living in a particular area along with the physical environment that surrounds them?

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Community

c)

Niche

d)

Biotic factors

2.

What is a niche?

a)

To make its own energy and be the base of all food chains

b)

To feed mostly on plants

c)

the role of a consumer in an ecosystem

d)

To show the relative amounts of energy contained within a food web

3.

Which of the following best defines a herbivore?

a)

An organism that consumes other animals

b)

An organism that feeds mostly on plants

c)

An organism that makes its own energy

d)

An organism that transfers energy by being eaten

4.

What is a food chain?

a)

A diagram showing energy amounts in an ecosystem

b)

A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating or being eaten

c)

A community of organisms interacting in an area

d)

A law about energy transfer in ecosystems

5.

According to the 10% Law, what happens when organisms consume food?

a)

90% of the energy is passed onto the next trophic level

b)

10% of the energy is used for growth and reproduction

c)

10% of the energy is passed onto the next trophic level

d)

All of the energy is retained within the organism

6.

What does a food web primarily illustrate?

a)

The interaction of biotic and abiotic factors

b)

The energy flow between different organisms in an ecosystem

c)

The niche of various organisms

d)

The physical environment of an ecosystem

7.

What is a producer?

a)

they make their own food

b)

they cant make their own food

8.

Which organisms are herbivores in the provided food web?

4 lines
9.

Which organisms are tertiary consumers in the depicted food web?

(a)  

10.

Where do producers generally get their energy from?

a)

From other animals

b)

From the soil

c)

From the sun

d)

From water

11.

What are herbivores?

a)

they eat plants

b)

they eat meat

c)

they eat both plants and meat

12.

If energy is not passed in a pyramid, what happened to it?

a)

It is stored indefinitely

b)

It is used for growth and reproduction

c)

It is lost as heat

d)

It is converted to light

13.

If grasshoppers died in a food chain, happens to the bluebird population?

grass --> Grasshopper--> bluebird--> snake--> hawk

a)

Increase dramatically

b)

Decrease due to lack of food

c)

Stay the same

d)

Become predators

14.

know 10 percent law

a)

triangle

b)

how to do it

15.

What is a biotic factor?

a)

non living

b)

living