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WorksheetsPrinciples of Education Final Exam Review
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 2hrs 49mins
The Positive and Negative reinforcement experiments of _________________ are shown here.
John. B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
B.F. Skinner's experiments showed it is possible to "train" a human through......
shaping
Positive & Negative Reinforcement
Positive & Negative Punishment
all of the above
_______ believe teacher’s role is “expert in the classroom” and to present facts and skills.
Behaviorist
Cognitivist
Constructivist
Humanist
True or False.....At the end of his life, John B. Watson felt his recommended parenting strategies were effective.
True
False
Which theorist discovered the concept of Classical Conditioning by accident?
Ivan Pavlov
John B Watson
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Which Behaviorist Theorist said he could determine a child's future simply by controlling their environment?
Ivan Pavlov
Jean Piaget
John B Watson
Harry Harlowe
John B Watson's most famous work was ........
Classical Conditioning of dogs
Positive and Negative Reinforcement / Punishment
an electrified box with a food lever, light, & speaker
with Baby Albert and a white rat
B.F. Skinner used his ________ ______ for Operant Conditioning.
Skinner Box
Classical Conditioning
Wire & Cloth Mothers
dogs
Something a subject DOES NOT need to be conditioned to respond to is a/an...
Conditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Stimulus
In Pavlov's experiment with his dogs what was the conditioned stimulus?
the food
the drooling
Pavlov himself
the bell
The UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS in the Baby Albert experiments was..
Loud noises
a creepy psychologist
his mom
the white rat
A normal and natural , UNTRAINED response is......
a conditioned response
an unconditioned response
Reinforcement means..
you wish to remove a behavior
you wish to see a behavior continue and possibly increase
Punishment means
you wish for a behavior to stop
you wish a behavior to continue or increase
Susan missed her curfew Friday night and is not allowed to drive her car for two weeks. This an example of...
Positive
Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Positive
Punishment
Negative
Punishment
James missed his curfew on Saturday night and now he has to help his grandpa bale hay during his school break. This is an example of....
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Positive
Punishment
Negative
Punishment
Students who bring back their Library books on time at least twice in a row get the number of books they are allowed to check out increased. This is an example of...
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Positive
Punishment
Negative
Punishment
No one gets to have recess until everyone in the class remembers to bring their tennis shoes daily for one week.
This is and example of....
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Positive
Punishment
Negative
Punishment
A learning process in which the likelihood of a specific behavior is increased or decreased through positive/negative reinforcement/punishment.
Deep
Conditioning
Behavioral Conditioning
Classical
Conditioning
Operant
Conditioning
Schedules of Reinforcement include what 2 elements?
(choose 2)
Ratios
Rationales
Intervals
Inteventions
When discussing Schedules of Reinforcement ______ means the number of responses required to get the desired result.
Rationale
Ratio
Horatio
Interval
When discussing Schedules of Reinforcement ______ means time.
Intervention
Rational
Ratio
Interval
Discontinuous Stage Theorist (Cognitivist) who got his original degree in Zoology and then dabbled in Freud's psychoanalysis..
Erickson
Jung
Piaget
Harlowe
Which Developmental Psychologist explored what an infant's love for its mother really means?
Piaget
Harlowe
Erickson
Freud
The monkeys in Harlowe's experiments had a _______ Mother & a ________Mother.
Old; New
Monkey; Human
Adoptive; Birth
Wire; Cloth
The theorist whose developmental stages include an Electra/Oedepal Stage is ________.
Erickson
Freud
Piget
Harlowe
Fixations like biting nails, or overeating are associated with a block in Freud's ____stage?
Oral
Anal
Latent
Genital
__________ categorize personality traits through behaviors that are observable.
Humanists
Behaviorists
Constructivists
Discontinuous Stage Theorists
Which Developmental Theorist is associated with this Graphic?
Maslow
Rogers
Vygotsky
Emelia
Which Developmental theorist is associated with this graphic?
Piaget
Erickson
Maslow
Rogers
Which developmental theory is associated with this graphic?
Humanism
Behaviorism
Cognativism
Constructivism
This graphic shows _______'s approach which is closely related to _________ schools.
Rogers's/ Montessori
Freud's/Public
Piaget's/ Elementary
Emelia's/Montessori
This theorist's approach is much like the way we learn a musical instrument or sport.
Reggio Emelia
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Henry Harlowe
This picture shows the experiments of ______ ________.
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
John Watson
Jean Piaget
The pictured "Little Albert" experiment was done by _______ _________.
Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson
B.F.Skinner
Sigmund Freud
The humanist continuum of behaviors predicts ________ better than behavior in every instance.
violent
average
good
no
B.F. Skinner's experiments showed it is possible to "train" a human through......
shaping
Positive & Negative Reinforcement
Positive & Negative Punishment
all of the above
Once you reach Maslow's "Self-Actualization" level you have permanently arrived.
True
False
The Reggio Emelia method of education is named after.............
Loris Malaguzz's mother
the theorist who developed it.
a town in Italy where it was first used,
Maria Montessori's father.
Piaget's Sensorimotor Stage lasts from age ____ to _____.
0-2 years
2-7 years
7-11 years
11 years- adulthood
Piaget's Preoperational Stage lasts from ___ to _____ years.
0-2 years
7-11 years
11- years - adulthood
2-7 years
Piaget's Concrete Operational Stage lasts from ____-____years.
0-2 years
7-11 years
2-7 years
11 years - adulthood
Piaget's Formal Operational Stage lasts from ____-____ years.
2-7 years
0-2 years
11 years - adulthood
7-11 years
After the publication of his book, The Psychological Care of Infant & Child, physicians and psychologists agreed with, and promoted Watson's directives on parenting.
True
False
Discontinuous Stage Theorist(Cognitivist) who got his original degree in Zoology and then dabbled in Freud's psychoanalysis..
Erickson
Jung
Piaget
Harlowe
Which Developmental Psychologist explored what an infant's love for its mother really means?
Piaget
Harlowe
Erickson
Freud
The idea that an object still exists when it is out of sight is called.....
Object Permanence
Objective Timing
Short-term Existence
Egocentrism
Which Developmental Theorist's stages involve a "conflict" & a "virtue"?
Piaget
Erickson
freud
Harlowe
Fixations like biting nails, or overeating are associated with a block in Freud's ____stage?
Oral
Anal
Latent
Genital
True or False: Early childhood neglect can cause learning delays.
True
False
Jimmy says he has a sister, Anne, but Anne does NOT have a brother. This demonstrates.....
Lack of object permanence
Misunderstanding of conservation
Id qualities
Egocentrism
A child exhibiting _________ will say these toys can see each other.
A not B error
understanding
egocentrism
idcentrism
During which of these stages would potty training occur?
Piaget's Pre- Operational Stage
Erickson's Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt Stage
Freud's Anal Stage
All of these
When a child effectively deals with Erickson's Trust vs Mistrust conflict , they develop the virtue of
Will
Hope
Purpose
Competence
______ can be seen as a basic unit of a person’s knowledge.
Schemer
Schema
Schematic
Boogers
_______ is known as the process of taking new information into the already existing schemas.
Assimilation
Amalgamation
Assumation
Asumption
__________ is the process of altering the existing schemas to include new information.
Assimilation
Accomplishment
Accommodation
Assassination
_____________ believed there are four main stages of cognitive development.
Pavlov
Emelia
Skinner
Piaget
The first of Piaget's Stages is the ______________ stage.
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operationa
Formal OperationalThis is a wrong answer Formal OperationalThis is a wrong answer
The second of Piaget's developmental stages is ____________.
Formal Operational
Concrete Operational
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
In Piaget's Cognitivist Theory, this stage is the period of time when children spend more time playing and pretending & engage in "animism".
Sensorimotor
Pre-operational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
What was Eriksen's degree in?
Zoology
Psychology
Art
He had no college degree.
During this period teachers ranked just below
religious leaders in importance. They were expected to be role models for the community., & could not
drink, smoke, date, or marry.
The Colonial Period
The Early National Period
The Common School Period
The Progressive Period
The three basic learning styles are....(check all that apply)
Visual
Kinesthetic/Tactile
Global
Auditory
____________ ____________ began the 1st
public library & started an
academy for anyone who
could pay.
Thomas Jefferson
Horace Mann
Benjamin Franklin
Maria Montessori
________ __________ believed
that common people should
be educated and contribute
to a democratic gov.
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
George Bush
John Dewey
The following statement describes which group?
"Once the war ended many young people married in record
numbers. This created an increase in birth rates over the next
years."
The Great Depression
The Civil War Era
Baby Boomers
gen X
When the baby boomers reached school age ........
it caused bilingual education laws to be passed.
it made the role of teachers less important
it led to more basic education model
it led to an need for more schools and teachers.
In ____________ schools, children direct
their own learning with teachers as their partners.
Bording
Progressive
Montessori
Private
During this era, Dick and Jane books were used to teach basic reading skills with simple stories, which helped standardize education.
American Progressive Period
1880-1921
American Education During
the 1970’s
American Common
School Period
1840-1880
the
Great Depression Era
1921-1940
The federal gov stepped in & supported hiring
teachers, purchasing supplies., & free hot
lunches for students during which period?
Great Depression Era
1921-1940
American Progressive Period
1880-1921
American Common
School Period
1840-1880
American Colonial Period
1600-1776
Brown v. Board of Education ruled that racial
segregation in schools violated the constitution when?
American Progressive Period
1880-1921
American Education During the
1940’s and1950’s
American Education During
the 1970’s
American Common
School Period
1840-1880
During this stage children are able to see multiple potential solutions
Sensorimotor
Pre-operational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
During the pre-operational stage, children seem to see things only from their perspective. This is called __________.
Selfishness
Sensorimotor
Egocentrism
Egotistical
Piaget’s theories were criticized because they were…..
.…based on his own children
.…based on children who were more advanced than the majority of children.
….too rigidly tied to specific ages
....All of these
_______ _________refers to an individual’s preferred method of obtaining knowledge and information.
Learning Style
Developmental Stage
Grocery List
Develolearning Type
This personality style often loses objects while talking because they prioritize people over things.
Sanguine
Melancholy
Choleric
Phlegmatic
This personality style will take charge if no one else is getting things done in a group.
Sanguine
Melancholoy
Choleric
Phlegmatic
This personality is not easily motivated but is an encourager and a loyal friend.
Sanguine
Melancholy
Phlegmatic
Choleric
This personality style is highly organized and loves check lists.
Sanguine
Melancholy
Phlegmatic
Choleric
When grouping students according to personality type, teachers should consider _______ ________.
Heterogeneous Grouping
Homogeneous Grouping
