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history exam

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

what is the Byzantine empire

a)
The Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East, lasting from 330 AD to 1453 AD.
b)
The Byzantine Empire was founded in the 18th century.
c)
The Byzantine Empire was a medieval kingdom in Europe.
2.

what is Constantinople

a)
Constantinople was the capital of Greece.
b)
Constantinople is located in South America.
c)
Constantinople was the former name of Istanbul.
3.

why was Constantinople important

a)
Constantinople was important due to its strategic location, status as the Byzantine Empire's capital, and economic significance.
b)
Constantinople was important due to its religious significance
c)
Constantinople was important due to its agricultural production
4.

who was Justinian

a)
Roman general
b)
Greek philosopher
c)
Byzantine emperor
5.

what is the Justinian Code

a)
The Justinian Code was a collection of laws and legal interpretations developed under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century.
b)
The Justinian Code was a form of currency in ancient Greece.
c)
The Justinian Code was a military strategy used by the Roman Empire.
6.

why was Justinian Code important

a)
The Justinian Code was important because it was never implemented or used
b)
The Justinian Code was important because it promoted anarchy and chaos
c)
The Justinian Code was important because it introduced the concept of trial by combat
d)
The Justinian Code was important because it served as the basis for many legal systems in Europe and influenced the development of modern law codes.
7.

what is Novellae

a)
A type of ancient Roman currency
b)
A style of Japanese poetry
c)
A term used in computer programming
d)
New legal decisions or interpretations in Jewish law added to the Talmud after its completion.
8.

who is Empress Theodora 

a)
Empress Theodora was a Chinese empress from the Tang Dynasty.
b)
Empress Theodora was the wife of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
c)
Empress Theodora was a renowned Greek philosopher.
d)
Empress Theodora was a famous Roman gladiator.
9.

what did Empress Theodora do

a)
Became a famous chef
b)
Advocated for women's rights
c)
Invented the telephone
d)
Discovered a new planet
10.

who was Hagia Sophia 

a)
Former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey
b)
Former Mayan pyramid, later a Spanish colonial church and now a museum in Mexico City, Mexico
c)
Former Hindu temple, later a Buddhist monastery and now a museum in Bangkok, Thailand
d)
Former Roman Catholic basilica, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey
11.

what is Hagia Sophia important

a)
Hagia Sophia is important because of its modern architecture
b)
Hagia Sophia is important due to its connection to ancient mythology
c)
Hagia Sophia is important for its natural surroundings
d)
Hagia Sophia is important due to its historical significance as a symbol of religious and cultural transition.
12.

what was the Great Schism  

a)
The Great Schism was a war between France and England in the 15th century.
b)
The Great Schism was a scientific theory proposed by Galileo in the 17th century.
c)
The Great Schism was a famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci.
d)
The Great Schism was the split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054.
13.

what impact did the Great Schism have

a)
The Great Schism had no impact on Europe
b)
The Great Schism only impacted Asia
c)
The Great Schism led to technological advancements
d)
The Great Schism had a lasting impact on the religious and political landscape of Europe.
14.

why was the Eastern Orthodox Church important

a)
Promoting atheism
b)
Preserving Christian traditions, serving as a unifying force, and influencing political and social structures
c)
Establishing a global empire
d)
Inventing new religious practices
15.

what did Eastern Orthodox Church believe

a)
Nicene Creed, seven sacraments, veneration of saints, authority of tradition, importance of the Eucharist
b)
denial of the authority of tradition
c)
rejection of the Nicene Creed
d)
belief in reincarnation
16.

why was the Roman Catholic Church important

a)
The Roman Catholic Church was important for shaping Western civilization, preserving knowledge, providing unity and stability, and influencing various aspects of society.
b)
The Roman Catholic Church was important for establishing democracy
c)
The Roman Catholic Church was important for discovering electricity
d)
The Roman Catholic Church was important for inventing the wheel
17.

how was Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church different

a)
Location of the churches
b)
Authority of the Pope, use of unleavened bread, language of liturgy, understanding of the Holy Spirit's procession
c)
Type of music used in worship
d)
Color of clergy attire
18.

what were the Branches of Christianity

a)
Islam
b)
Judaism
c)
Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy
d)
Mormonism
19.

what was the Ottoman Empire

a)
The Ottoman Empire was a state that lasted from 1400 to 2000, centered in modern-day Italy.
b)
The Ottoman Empire was a state that lasted from 1200 to 1800, centered in modern-day Egypt.
c)

The Ottoman Empire was a state centered in modern-day Turkey and extending throughout Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.

d)
The Ottoman Empire was a state that lasted from 1500 to 1900, centered in modern-day Greece.
20.

why was Ottoman Empire important

a)
The Ottoman Empire was important due to its vast territory and significant influence on the region's history, culture, and politics.
b)
The Ottoman Empire was important due to its peaceful relations with neighboring empires.
c)
The Ottoman Empire was important due to its focus on environmental conservation.
d)
The Ottoman Empire was important due to its advanced technology and scientific discoveries.
21.

what were Onion Domes 

a)
A type of fruit with a strong odor
b)
A style of dance originating in South America
c)
Architectural elements often seen in Russian and Eastern European churches and buildings, characterized by their bulbous shape.
d)
A type of architectural column
22.

who was Mehmed II 

a)
Ottoman Sultan who discovered America
b)
Roman Emperor who conquered Gaul
c)
Chinese Emperor who built the Great Wall
d)
Ottoman Sultan who conquered Constantinople in 1453
23.

why was Mehmed II important

a)
He invented the printing press.
b)
He conquered Constantinople in 1453.
c)
He wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey.
d)
He discovered America in 1492.
24.

who was Vlad the Impaler 

a)
Vlad the Impaler was a famous painter in the 18th century.
b)
Vlad the Impaler was a renowned poet from the Renaissance era.
c)
Vlad the Impaler was a skilled architect known for designing cathedrals.
d)
Vlad the Impaler was a 15th-century ruler of Wallachia known for his brutal methods of punishing his enemies.
25.

why was Vlad the Impaler  important

a)
He was a renowned painter who influenced the art world.
b)
He was a famous chef known for his culinary skills.
c)
He was a ruler of Wallachia known for his brutal tactics against enemies.
d)
He was a legendary musician who composed timeless melodies.
26.

who was Ghengis Khan 

a)
Indian mathematician and astronomer
b)
Chinese philosopher and politician
c)
Roman emperor and military leader
d)
Mongolian warrior and ruler who founded the Mongol Empire
27.

why was Ghengis Khan important

a)
He founded the Mongol Empire and implemented military and administrative reforms.
b)
He was a famous artist in the Renaissance period.
c)
He discovered the New World.
d)
He was a renowned philosopher in ancient Greece.
28.

who were the Mongols

a)
The Mongols were a nomadic group of people from Central Asia who created one of the largest empires in history under the leadership of Genghis Khan.
b)
The Mongols were a peaceful group of monks from South America.
c)
The Mongols were known for their advanced agricultural techniques.
d)
The Mongols were a seafaring civilization from Europe.
29.

what achievements did the Mongols make

a)
The Mongols achieved the largest contiguous empire in history, known as the Mongol Empire, and established the Pax Mongolica.
b)
The Mongols were known for their peaceful and diplomatic nature
c)
The Mongols invented gunpowder and firearms
d)
The Mongols established the Roman Empire
30.

who is Temuijin

a)
Kublai Khan
b)
Attila the Hun
c)
Alexander the Great
d)
Genghis Khan
31.

what is an universal ruler

a)
A universal ruler is a ruler that can only measure short distances.
b)
A universal ruler is a ruler that can only measure weight, not length.
c)
A universal ruler is a ruler that changes its measurement units randomly.
d)
A universal ruler is a ruler that can measure any length or distance, regardless of the unit of measurement or scale.
32.

Byzantine Empire

a)

This was the name of the eastern empire

b)

This was the name of the western empire.

33.

The capital of the Byzantine Empire was

a)

Byzantium

b)

Constantinople

c)

Rome

d)

Both A & B

34.

What was the most significant architectural contribution of Justinian I?

a)

The construction of the Hagia Sophia

b)

The building of the Great Wall of Constantinople

c)

The creation of the Hippodrome

d)

The establishment of the Justinian Code

35.

Which of the following best describes Theodora, the wife of Justinian I?

a)

A former actress who became an influential empress

b)

A renowned general in the Byzantine army

c)

A foreign princess from the Sassanid Empire

d)

A leading figure in the Christian church

36.

Byzantine art is well known for its use of which of the following?

a)

Cubism

b)

Mosaics

c)

Surrealism

d)

Oil painting

37.

The Great Schism of 1054 was primarily a split between which two branches of Christianity?

a)

Protestantism and Catholicism

b)

Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic

c)

Roman Catholic and Anglican

d)

Eastern Orthodox and Protestantism

38.

What was a key factor in the prosperity of the Byzantine economy?

a)

Its monopoly on silk production in Europe

b)

Its extensive gold mines

c)

Its control over the spice trade

d)

Its large fleet of ocean-going vessels

39.

Byzantine trade routes primarily connected which of the following regions?

a)

Europe and South America

b)

Europe and Asia

c)

North America and Africa

d)

Asia and Australia

40.

How did the Byzantine Empire influence Russia?

a)

By introducing feudalism

b)

By spreading Buddhism

c)

By contributing to the development of the Cyrillic alphabet

d)

By exporting gunpowder technology

41.
What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the west?
a)
Ostrogoth empire
b)
Orthodox empire
c)
Justinian Empire
d)
Byzantine Empire
42.

The Byzantine Empire was originally the

a)

western Roman empire

b)

eastern Turkish empire

c)

western Greek empire

d)

eastern Roman Empire

43.

Who attacked Constantinople in 1204?

a)

The Venetians

b)

The Fourth Crusade

c)

The Ottoman Empire

d)

The Byzantine Empire

44.

What led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

a)

Economic prosperity and stability.

b)

Peaceful negotiations with neighboring tribes.

c)

Invasions by barbarian tribes and internal decay.

d)

Expansion and conquest of new territories.

45.

what is an Yurt

a)
A yurt is a type of boat used for fishing in the Arctic Ocean.
b)
A yurt is a type of musical instrument played in South America.
c)
A yurt is a type of dessert made with chocolate and caramel.
d)
A yurt is a portable, circular tent traditionally used by nomadic people in Central Asia.
46.

what is an Golden Horde

a)
The Golden Horde was a famous rock band in the 1970s
b)
The Golden Horde was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Caucasus.
c)
The Golden Horde was a group of pirates in the Caribbean
d)
The Golden Horde was a type of flower found in South America
47.

what was the Yuan Dynasty

a)
The Yuan Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty established by Kublai Khan, ruling from 1271 to 1368.
b)
The Yuan Dynasty was a South American dynasty known for its advanced technology.
c)
The Yuan Dynasty was a Japanese dynasty established by Emperor Meiji.
d)
The Yuan Dynasty was a European dynasty ruling from 1000 to 1100.
48.

why was the Yuan Dynasty important

a)
The Yuan Dynasty was important due to its foreign leadership, cultural exchanges, economic growth, and administrative reforms.
b)
The Yuan Dynasty was important due to its focus on technological advancements and scientific discoveries.
c)
The Yuan Dynasty was important due to its establishment of democracy and human rights.
d)
The Yuan Dynasty was important due to its military conquests and territorial expansion.
49.

what is Pax Mongolia

a)
Pax Mongolia is the peace and stability brought by the Mongol Empire.
b)
Pax Mongolia is a type of currency used in ancient Mongolia.
c)
Pax Mongolia refers to the traditional clothing worn by Mongolian people.
d)
Pax Mongolia is a famous Mongolian dish made with fermented horse milk.
50.

what was the Kublai Khan

a)
Kublai Khan was a Mongol emperor and the founder of the Yuan dynasty in China.
b)
Kublai Khan was a Viking king.
c)
Kublai Khan was a Roman emperor.
d)
Kublai Khan was a Japanese samurai warrior.
51.

who were the Crusades 

a)
A series of scientific expeditions in the medieval period
b)
A form of political diplomacy in the Renaissance era
c)
A trade route established by the Ottoman Empire
d)
Series of religious wars initiated by the Latin Church in the medieval period
52.

what were Christians 

a)
Adherents of Islam
b)
Believers of Buddhism
c)
Followers of Hinduism
d)
Followers of Christianity
53.

what were Jews  

Muslims  

a)
Jews and Muslims are two distinct religious groups.
b)
Jews and Muslims are fictional characters.
c)
Jews and Muslims are the same religious group.
d)
Jews and Muslims are both extinct religions.
54.

what did jews belevie

a)
Jews believe in one God and follow the teachings of the Torah.
b)
Jews believe in reincarnation
c)
Jews believe in the teachings of the Quran
d)
Jews believe in multiple gods
55.

what did Muslims

a)
Worship multiple gods
b)
Follow the teachings of Islam.
c)
Eat pork
d)
Celebrate Christmas
56.

who was Pope Urban

a)
Pope Urban V was the pope who called for the Fourth Crusade in 1202.
b)
Pope Urban III was the pope who called for the Second Crusade in 1145.
c)
Pope Urban II was the pope who called for the First Crusade in 1095.
d)
Pope Urban IV was the pope who called for the Third Crusade in 1189.
57.

what are the Pope Urban  

1st-4th Crusades 

a)
The 1st-4th Crusades were a series of military campaigns sanctioned by the Catholic Church and led by European nobles to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
b)
The 1st-4th Crusades were led by Asian emperors to conquer European territories
c)
The 1st-4th Crusades were focused on expanding trade routes in the Mediterranean region
d)
The 1st-4th Crusades were a series of diplomatic negotiations between European and Muslim leaders
58.

who were the Seljuk Turks

a)
The Seljuk Turks were a tribe from South America
b)
The Seljuk Turks were a modern European monarchy
c)
The Seljuk Turks were known for their maritime exploration
d)
The Seljuk Turks were a medieval empire ruling a vast area in the Middle East and Central Asia from the 11th to the 14th century.
59.

who was Saladin

a)
Buddhist scholar who traveled to Jerusalem
b)
Jewish merchant who funded the Crusades
c)
Christian monk who led the Third Crusade
d)
Muslim military leader who recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187
60.

who is Richard the Lionheart 

a)
Famous chef known for his culinary skills
b)
King of England known for his military leadership and bravery during the Third Crusade
c)
Legendary wizard who fought dragons
d)
Renowned artist famous for his abstract paintings
61.

what is Reconquista 

a)
Reconquista is a type of dance popular in South America.
b)
Reconquista refers to the process of reclaiming lost territories in Asia.
c)
Reconquista is the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.
d)
Reconquista is a term used in economics to describe a sudden increase in market demand.
62.

what was Reconquista 

a)
Reconquista was the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.
b)
Reconquista was a type of ancient Roman architecture.
c)
Reconquista was a scientific theory about the origin of the universe.
d)
Reconquista was a trade agreement between European countries.
63.

what was the Russian Empire

a)
The Russian Empire was a modern-day country in Asia
b)
The Russian Empire was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty
c)
The Russian Empire was a historical empire that existed from 1721 to 1917, ruled by the Romanov dynasty and spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
d)
The Russian Empire was established in the 20th century
64.

what was Kiev

a)
Kiev was a famous scientist.
b)
Kiev was a type of food.
c)
Kiev was a popular movie character.
d)
Kiev was the capital of Ukraine.
65.

who was Princess Olga

a)
Queen of England in the 15th century
b)
Pharaoh of Egypt in the 3rd millennium BC
c)
Emperor of China in the 5th century
d)
Regent of the Kievan Rus' in the 10th century
66.

why was Princess Olga important

a)
She was a famous warrior queen
b)
She invented the first alphabet
c)
She was the first female astronaut
d)
She was the first ruler of Kievan Rus to convert to Christianity.
67.

who was Vladimir

a)
Vladimir is a famous scientist.
b)
Vladimir is a type of flower.
c)
Vladimir is a popular car brand.
d)

Christianizing this territory during his reign.

68.

who was Batu Khan

a)
Chinese philosopher during the Han dynasty
b)
Russian composer and pianist
c)
Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde
d)
Indian mathematician known for his work on infinite series
69.

who was Alexander Nevsky 

a)
Alexander Nevsky was a medieval Russian prince and military leader.
b)
Alexander Nevsky was a Greek philosopher.
c)
Alexander Nevsky was a Chinese emperor.
d)
Alexander Nevsky was a famous Italian painter.
70.

what did Moscow do

a)
Moscow is the largest city in Russia.
b)
Moscow is the capital of Russia.
c)
Moscow is located in Asia.
d)
Moscow is known for its warm climate.
71.

who was Ivan III 

a)
Ivan III was a Grand Prince of Moscow and the first Tsar of Russia.
b)
Ivan III was a renowned scientist in France.
c)
Ivan III was a professional athlete from Spain.
d)
Ivan III was a famous painter in Italy.
72.

who was Czar

a)
A type of bird
b)
A famous painter
c)
A European Slavic monarch or supreme ruler
d)
A type of flower
73.

what is Archipelago 

a)
A group or chain of islands
b)
A type of flower
c)
A type of fish
d)
A type of bird
74.

what is the Feudal Japan Pyramid

a)
A type of Japanese food dish
b)
A popular Japanese board game
c)
A traditional Japanese dance form
d)
Social hierarchy during the feudal period in Japan
75.

what is the Feudal Japan Pyramid order

a)
Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, Peasants and Artisans
b)
Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, Farmers and Artisans
c)
Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Ronin, Peasants and Artisans
d)
Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, Peasants and Merchants
76.

what is Shinto

a)
Shinto is a traditional Japanese religion.
b)
Shinto is a popular dish in Japan.
c)
Shinto is a type of martial art.
d)
Shinto is a famous Japanese anime character.
77.

what is Shinto beliefs

a)
Shinto beliefs are the traditional beliefs of the people of Japan, focusing on rituals and practices to connect with kami (spirits or gods) in nature and ancestors.
b)
Shinto beliefs originated in South America
c)
Shinto beliefs are based on Greek mythology
d)
Shinto beliefs involve worshiping multiple deities
78.

what is Zen Buddhism 

a)
Zen Buddhism is a form of Hinduism
b)
Zen Buddhism is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation, mindfulness, and direct personal experience to reach enlightenment.
c)
Zen Buddhism is a type of Christianity
d)
Zen Buddhism is a branch of Islam
79.

what is the Code of Bushido order

a)
A set of moral principles followed by samurai warriors in feudal Japan.
b)
A type of martial arts practiced by ninjas in ancient China.
c)
A form of meditation used by Buddhist monks in India.
d)
A code of conduct followed by Roman gladiators in the Colosseum.
80.

what is the Feudal Europe Pyramid

a)
The Feudal Europe Pyramid is a type of architectural structure built during the Middle Ages.
b)
The Feudal Europe Pyramid is a mathematical concept used in medieval economics.
c)
The Feudal Europe Pyramid is a military strategy employed by European kingdoms.
d)
The Feudal Europe Pyramid represents the social hierarchy during the Middle Ages.
81.

what is the Feudal Europe Pyramid order

a)
Monarch > Barons > Squires > Vassals
b)

the king at the top with the nobles, knights, and vassals below him

c)
Emperor > Lords > Soldiers > Serfs
d)
King > Nobles > Knights > Peasants
82.

what is Medieval 

a)
A time period in European history between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance.
b)
A term used to describe futuristic technology
c)
A modern-day video game genre
d)
A type of food consumed during the Middle Ages
83.

who is Charlemagne

a)
Charlemagne was a famous painter in the Renaissance period.
b)
Charlemagne was a medieval emperor who ruled over much of Western Europe from 768 to 814.
c)
Charlemagne was a renowned scientist who discovered gravity.
d)
Charlemagne was a legendary pirate who sailed the Caribbean seas.
84.

what did Charlemagne do

a)
Charlemagne conquered Asia and Africa
b)
Charlemagne was a famous artist and poet
c)
Charlemagne invented the printing press
d)
Charlemagne united much of Western Europe, established a large empire, and promoted education and Christianity.
85.

who is Charles Martel

a)
Frankish statesman and military leader
b)
Italian philosopher and theologian
c)
Spanish explorer and conquistador
d)
German mathematician and physicist
86.

what did Charles Martel do

a)
Charles Martel was a famous painter in the Renaissance period
b)
Charles Martel was the first emperor of the Roman Empire
c)
Charles Martel halted the Muslim expansion into Western Europe and founded the Carolingian dynasty.
d)
Charles Martel was known for discovering the New World
87.

who is   

Peppin the Short

a)
Tsar of Russia
b)
Sultan of the Ottomans
c)
King of the Franks
d)
Emperor of the Romans
88.

what were Peppin the Short achevements

a)
Defeating the Vikings in Scandinavia
b)
Establishing the Holy Roman Empire
c)
Expanding the Frankish kingdom, defeating the Lombards in Italy, and establishing the Papal States
d)
Conquering the Byzantine Empire
89.

what was the Manor system 

a)
The Manor system was a method of crop rotation in the Middle Ages.
b)
The Manor system was a form of government in ancient China.
c)
The Manor system was a type of currency used in ancient Rome.
d)

The lords provided safety and protection from outside threats and the serfs or peasants provided labor to run the manor.

90.

what is feudalism  

a)
Feudalism was a system of government based on the rule of law and separation of powers.
b)
Feudalism was a religious movement focused on spreading Christianity.
c)
Feudalism was a form of democracy where all citizens had equal rights.
d)
Feudalism was a social and economic system where land was owned by kings or lords and leased to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service.
91.

what caused the Fall of Rome

a)
Alien invasion
b)

Invasions by Barbarian tribes,Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labor,. The rise of the Eastern Empire

c)
Zombie apocalypse
d)
Time travel paradox
92.

who were the Franks 

a)
A tribe from South America
b)
Germanic people who inhabited regions of modern-day France and Germany during the Early Middle Ages
c)
A group of ancient Egyptians
d)
A civilization from Asia
93.

who King Clovis I 

a)
King Clovis I was a Roman emperor
b)
King Clovis I was a Greek philosopher
c)
King Clovis I was a Chinese emperor
d)
King Clovis I was the first king of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler, founding the Merovingian dynasty.
94.

what is the Holy Roman Emperor 

a)
The Holy Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.
b)
The Holy Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Holy Roman Republic.
c)
The Holy Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire.
d)
The Holy Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire.
95.

what was the Bubonic Plague 

a)
A deadly pandemic caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis that spread through fleas on rats.
b)
A popular dance move from the 1980s
c)
A type of flower that blooms in the spring
d)
A new type of smartphone released in 2021
96.

what were the effects of Bubonic Plague 

a)
Increase in population, economic prosperity, social stability
b)
Advancements in medicine, improved living conditions, technological innovations
c)
Millions of deaths, population decrease, social and economic upheaval, labor shortages, disruptions in trade, impacts on art, literature, and religious beliefs
d)
Peaceful coexistence, cultural flourishing, political stability
97.

what was the Feudal Contract 

a)
A religious contract between clergy and the Pope during the Renaissance
b)
An agreement between a lord and a vassal in medieval Europe, where the vassal provided military service and loyalty in exchange for land and protection.
c)
A trade agreement between merchants in medieval Europe
d)
A diplomatic treaty between kingdoms in the Middle Ages
98.

what was a Vassal

a)
A vassal was a person who held land under the feudal system and pledged loyalty and service to a lord in exchange for protection and the use of the land.
b)
A vassal was a type of currency used in ancient Rome
c)
A vassal was a type of medieval weapon used in battles
d)
A vassal was a type of musical instrument popular in the Renaissance period
99.

what is Fief

a)
A type of medieval weapon
b)
A form of currency used in ancient Rome
c)
A type of religious ceremony
d)
A piece of land given by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service.
100.

what is Chivalry

a)
Chivalry is a code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood.
b)
Chivalry is a modern form of technology
c)
Chivalry is a type of flower
d)
Chivalry is a type of food