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Accounting & Finance Cumulative Assessment

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A(n) __________ stays relatively the same month to month.

a)

fixed expense

b)

intermittent expense

c)

discretionary expense

d)

variable expense

2.

Taxes and withholdings impact your ________, which is the amount of money your take home on your payceck

a)

Net Income

b)

Gross Income

c)

Variable Income

d)

Irregular Income

3.

According to the Conscious spending plan what percent of your spending should be allocated for long-term investments?

a)

10%

b)

50-60%

c)

30%

d)

20%

4.

Besides Income, what is the best tool to generate wealth?

a)

Investments

b)

Savings

c)

Loans

d)

Credit Cards

5.

What will tracking expenses help you do?

a)

stick withing budget guidelines

b)

catch errors

c)

Make adjustments

d)

all of these

6.

Someone making $70,000 per year, makes approximately how much per hour?

a)

$40

b)

$35

c)

$70

d)

$25

7.

bank machine you use to make transactions without going into the bank

a)

ATM

b)

TYPEWRITER

c)

COIN COUNTER

d)

BANK TELLER

8.
money the bank pays you for saving your money there
a)
INTEREST
b)
LOAN
c)
CREDIT
d)
SERVICE FEE
9.

Most common type of bank account that pays interest.

a)

SAVINGS

b)

CHECKING

c)

INTEREST

d)

MORTGAGE

10.

An outstanding check is

a)

a very large check that you earned for working extra hours

b)

A check that you have written that does not yet appear on your bank statement

c)

A large check from your employer

d)

A deposit that is on your register but not on your statement

11.

Bi-Weekly means

a)

every week

b)

twice a week

c)

every other week

d)

Twice a month

12.

Choose the answer that shows the different types of savings accounts in descending order, from the highest interest rates to the lowest

a)

High-Yield Online Savings ; Credit Union Savings ; Traditional Savings

b)

Credit Union Savings ; High-Yield Online Savings ; Traditional Savings

c)

Traditional Savings ; High-Yield Online Savings ; Credit Union Savings

d)

High-Yield Online Savings ; Traditional Savings ; Credit Union Savings

13.

Automating Finances may be the single most profitable system most people build. True or False

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A type of investment that invests in a lot of different companies is called

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

Mutual funds

d)

T-bills

15.

Spreading your investments around to inrease financial security

a)

Risk assessment

b)

Diversification

c)

Stocks, bonds & cash

d)

Liquidity trap

16.

The number of years it takes for your money to double

a)

72 Rules

b)

Rule of 72

17.

Which term or phrase has to do with the length of a bond?

a)

Coupon Rate

b)

Maturity

c)

Par Value

d)

Yield

18.

What is the differences between stocks and bonds?

a)

They are both investments.

b)

A stock is what corn grows on, and a bond gets you out of jail.

c)

Stock represents ownership, and bonds represents your word.

d)

A stock represents ownership, and bonds represents a loan.

19.
To ensure that some of your retirement savings will not be subject to income tax upon withdrawal, you would contribute to:
a)
A 401(k)
b)
A Roth IRA
c)
An Annuity
d)
A traditional IRA
20.
Money markets are great for your emergency fund due to their liquidity and stability.
a)
True
b)
False
21.
Vocab - The government agency responsible for regulating the stock market.
a)
Federal Reserve
b)
Securities Exchange Commission
22.

A score withing which of the following is considered a good FICO score?

a)

765-850

b)

Anything higher than 850

c)

600-750

d)

900-1000

23.

One of the most important things you can do, when investing, is......

a)

being able to time the market to buy low and sell high.

b)

to buy stock in the next company predicted to grow immensely.

c)

make asset allocation the focus of your investment strategy.

d)

to make sure your portfolio has 50% or more dedicated to bonds.

24.

If you are average a 9% return on your investments, how long, approximately, would it take for you to double your money, using the Rule of 72?

a)

8 years

b)

7.2 years

c)

11.4 years

d)

12 years

25.

Out of the choices of percentages one should invest in stocks and bonds below, which is probably the best strategy for someone that is 35 years old?

a)

Invest in 10% bonds and 90% stocks

b)

Invest in 50% bonds and 50% stocks

c)

Invest in 31% bonds and 69% stocks

d)

Invest 100% in money markets

26.

Out of the choices of percentages one should invest in stocks and bonds below, which is probably the best strategy for someone that is 65 years old?

a)

Invest in 10% bonds and 90% stocks

b)

Invest in 47% bonds and 53% stocks

c)

Invest in 31% bonds and 69% stocks

d)

Invest 100% in stocks

27.
Justin wants to go to spend a month traveling Europe next summer but doesn’t have the money to do so. He’s thinking of investing the $700 he currently has saved in stock in his favorite restaurant in hopes of earning the money for the vacation. Why shouldn’t he do that?
a)
Investing in one company’s stock is quite risky.
b)
Investing your whole savings in the stock market is a bad financial move.
c)
One year probably isn’t enough time for one stock to turn $700 into a month’s vacation.
d)
All of the above
28.
Which of the statements below, regarding inflation, is accurate?
a)

You want the inflation rate to be higher than the interest you’re earning on your investments.

b)

We already know what the inflation rate will be in the year 2024, and we can use this information to make wise investments.

c)

Historically, inflation in the US has been roughly 3%

d)

If you invest your money, you don’t need to worry about inflation.

29.

True or False: A 401K is a tax deferred account and does not tax your earnings until you are 89.5 years old

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The annual contribution limit for a Roth IRA for the year 2024 (for under 50 yr olds) is?

a)

20,000

b)

19,500

c)

7000

d)

10,000

31.

The annual contribution limit for a 401k for 2024 is?

a)

21,500

b)

17,000

c)

23,000

d)

42,000

32.

The main benefits of a 401k account are

a)

that it's contribution is taken out pre-tax and that employers may match a portion of the contribution

b)

that it includes sales tax but at a much lower rate

c)

that your earnings are never taxed and you can contribute up to 50% of your income

d)

it always depreciates slowly and that it is tax free

33.

Why is it important to consider the rate of inflation when investing?

a)

If your rate of your return on your investment is lower than the rate of inflation then you are basically losing money.

b)

If your rate of return on your investment is higher than the rate of inflation then this not legal

c)

If your rate of return on your investment is higher than the rate of inflation then you will lose money.

d)

Because you should make sure that the inflation rate is high so you gain more money

34.

A savings account that is post tax on annual contributions but does not tax on earnings.

a)

401k

b)

Roth IRA

c)

Traditional IRA

d)

HSA

35.

A pre-tax account that can be used to pay medical and healthcare related expenses (often times tax free) and when you reach age 65 the money can be used for anything

a)

401k

b)

HSA

c)

Roth IRA

d)

Traditional IRA

36.

Which of the following types of investment accounts are considered "low return"? Choose three.

a)

Stocks

b)

Certificate of Deposit

c)

Mutual fund

d)

Money Markets

e)

Savings account

37.

If you want to increase the amount of money you earn annually, there are three main ways to do so, other than having multiple jobs. What are they? Choose all that apply.

a)

Invest

b)

Ask your current employer for a raise

c)

Get a new Job

d)

Drink less often from Starbucks

e)

Eat only 2 meals a day

38.
Savings accounts have _______  interest rates.
a)
Low
b)
High
39.
Which of the following statements best explains the purpose behind diversifying your portfolio.
a)
All's well that ends well
b)
Don't put all your eggs in one basket
c)
Everything in moderation.
d)
Just do it.
40.

A mutual fund that gradually rebalances and reallocates assets as you get closer to retirement by lowering higher risk investments in favor of more conservative investments.

a)

Index Fund

b)

HSA

c)

Target-Date Fund

d)

401k

41.

A type of mutual fund that seeks to track the returns of a specific markets. The S&P 500 is one of these.

a)

Target-Date Fund

b)

HSA

c)

Index Fund

d)

Roth IRA

42.

Choose the answer that shows the different types of savings accounts in descending order, from the highest interest rates to the lowest

a)

High-Yield Online Savings ; Credit Union Savings ; Traditional Savings

b)

Credit Union Savings ; High-Yield Online Savings ; Traditional Savings

c)

Traditional Savings ; High-Yield Online Savings ; Credit Union Savings

d)

High-Yield Online Savings ; Traditional Savings ; Credit Union Savings