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Effects of Climate Change in the Tundra

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Tundra
What is permafrost?
a)
snow on the ground
b)
frozen soil just below the topsoil
c)
a tundra animal
d)
a snow cone flavor
2.

What kind of animals live in the tundra?

a)

Arctic fox

b)

Snakes

c)

Bunnys

d)

deer

3.
This biome is characterized by frozen subsoil (permafrost) and includes animals such as the polar bear, lemming, and arctic hare
a)
Savannah/Tropical Grassland
b)
Desert
c)
Arctic Tundra
d)
Tropical Rainforest
4.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

(STAAR B.7C) The quiver tree grows in desert areas in southern Africa. In recent decades average temperatures have been rising in southern Africa. Scientists predict that this warming trend will continue. Quiver trees in the hottest parts of their range near the equator are dying, but quiver trees at high elevations or in parts of the range that are farther from the equator are growing and reproducing. Which of these best explains what is happening to the quiver tree population in souther Africa?

a)

Individual quiver trees are unable to adjust to the rising temperatures, and only those in cooler parts of the range will survive

b)

The quiver tree species is unable to survive rising temperatures throughout its range. The species is likely to undergo rapid extinction

c)

Individual quiver trees can quickly adapt to rising temperatures. Individual trees will change their method of seed dispersal in cooler parts of the range

d)

The quiver tree species will survive by producing offspring suited for warmer temperatures

6.
Which one of the following is not a possible consequence from enhanced global warming?
a)
lower sea levels
b)
methane escaping from melting permafrost
c)
extermination of species
d)
Greenland ice melting
7.

an area's climate changes and it gets LESS rainfall. what can happen?

a)

more hurricanes

b)

more forest fires

c)

floods

d)

more diseases

8.

What is the geography of the tundra?

a)

Alot of grass

b)

Snowly

c)

Treeless

d)

Rainly

9.

Which biome is characterized by extremely low temperatures and permafrost?

a)

Desert

b)

Tropical rainforest

c)

Tundra

d)

Grassland

10.
A fossil of a fern and other large-leafed plants were found in an area of Alaska. What does this suggest about this area in Alaska?
a)
A forest is now covered with snow.
b)
A farm was once located in the area.
c)
The area once had a warmer climate.
d)
Prehistoric man ate large-leafed plants.
11.
Climate change can lead to _______________.
a)
sea level rise and floods in coastal areas
b)
droughts
c)
spread of dengue fever and malaria
d)
all of the above
12.

Which of the following is not a result of climate change partially caused by burning fossil fuels?

a)

Leaves changing color in the fall months.

b)

Caribou not being able to receive food for their young because of an earlier spring season.

c)

Ice melting in the polar regions, causing polar bears to drown.

d)

Acid rain falling on homes and buildings.

13.
Polar bears swim across large expanses of ocean while hunting for seals, their main source of food. The bears use the ice as resting spots during long swims. However, the sea ice is rapidly melting as a result of global warming. Which statement describes what MOST LIKELY will happen as global warming continues?
a)
Polar bear and seal populations will decrease
b)
Polar bear population will decrease and seal population increase
c)
Polar bear population will increase and seal population will decrease
d)
Polar bear populations will decrease, seal populations will not change
14.

Scientists predict that an increase in greenhouse gases related to human activities and other processes may cause Earth's climate to change. In some ecosystems, temperatures will increase and precipitation patterns will change. This in turn will change the types of plants and animals found in those ecosystems. Suppose a boreal forest experienced an increase in temperature and precipitation. Which would most likely happen to the species in the area over time?

a)

A. Cacti would replace fir trees.

b)

B. Joshua trees would replace shrubs.

c)

C. Oak trees would replace spruce trees.

d)

D. Maple trees would replace broadleaf evergreens.

15.
Polar bears swim across large expanses of ocean while hunting for seals, their main source of food. The bears use sea ice as a resting spots during their long swims. However, the sea ice is rapidly melting as a result of global warming. Which statement describes what most likely happen if global warming continues at its present rate?
a)
Polar bear and seal populations will both increase
b)
Polar bear populations will decrease, and seal populations will increase.
c)
Polar bear populations will increase, and seal populations will decrease.
d)
Polar bear populations will decrease, and seal populations will remain the same
16.

Scientists have observed many types of tropical fish moving beyond their traditional ocean ranges into waters that have historically been more temperate. These fish compete for food with native fish, consuming much from the kelp forests and beds of sea grass.

The expansion of the ranges of tropical fish was most likely caused by -

a)

agricultural runoff that contributes to dead zones in the ocean

b)

global droughts that raise the salt concentration of ocean waters

c)

the rising temperatures of ocean waters

d)

acid rain pollution that lowers the pH of ocean waters

17.

Scientists have observed many types of tropical fish moving beyond their traditional ocean ranges into waters that have historically been more temperate. These fish compete for food with native fish, consuming much from the kelp forests and beds of sea grass.


The expansion of the ranges of tropical fish was most likely caused by —

a)

agricultural runoff that contributes to dead zones in the ocean

b)

global droughts that raise the salt concentration of ocean waters

c)

the rising temperatures of ocean waters

d)

acid rain pollution that lowers the pH of ocean waters

18.
Which of the following will have the longest term impact on organisms in an ecosystem?
a)
flooding
b)
oil spill
c)
blizzard
d)
global warming
19.
Which of the following will have the longest term impact on organisms in an ecosystem?
a)
flooding
b)
oil spill
c)
blizzard
d)
global warming
20.
Polar bears swim across large expanses of ocean while hunting for seals, their main source of food. The bears use sea ice as a resting spots during their long swims. However, the sea ice is rapidly melting as a result of global warming. Which statement describes what most likely happen if global warming continues at its present rate?
a)
Polar bear and seal populations will both increase
b)
Polar bear populations will decrease, and seal populations will increase.
c)
Polar bear populations will increase, and seal populations will decrease.
d)
Polar bear populations will decrease, and seal populations will remain the same
21.

Since the 1900s, sea surface temperatures over the Great Barrier Reef have been gradually increasing. These rising ocean temperatures have caused coral bleaching. Coral bleaching occurs when corals lose the symbiotic algae that give them their coloring and are their main sources of energy. Severely bleached corals usually develop disease and eventually die.

How might coral bleaching affect ecosystem stability in the Great Barrier Reef?

a)

Species that depend on the coral for protection and food will decline

b)

Predators will adapt and find alternative food sources

c)

Genetic and species diversity will increase

d)

Vulnerable species will migrate to environments with healthy corals

22.
Polar bears live on the __________.
a)
Arctic Tundra
b)
Antarctic Tundra
c)
Plains
d)
rainforest
23.

Which biome is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to melting permafrost?

a)

Desert Ecosystems

b)

Tundra

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Marine Ecosystems

24.

Which biome is characterized by cold, harsh winters, and short, cool summers?

a)

Tundra

b)

Savanna Grasslands

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Desert Ecosystems

25.
In a warmer world, we would expect more
a)
droughts
b)
hurricanes
c)
desert expansions
d)
all of these
26.

The effects of climate change…

a)

will vary from region to region.

b)

will be exactly the same in all areas of the globe.

c)

will mean it will stop snowing in winter.

d)

will decrease snowfall worldwide.

27.

Due to several days of downpours the rivers have overflowed their banks causing localized flooding.

a)

Short Term Change

b)

Long Term Change

28.
Climate is the average conditions that are expected at a certain place over a number of years
a)
False
b)
True
29.

What is the mature cumulus stage of a thunderstorm?

a)

Strong updrafts & downdrafts coexist

b)

Air within the cloud is dominated by updraft

c)

The downdraft cuts off the updraft and the storm no longer has a supply of warm moist air

d)

When cloud height reaches up to 20,000 feet